Muab nws pob ntseg yuav ua li cas?

Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg lub neej muaj tej yam teeb meem thaum mam li nco dheev "pawns" pob ntseg. Ntawm no, heev tubntxhais seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug "pw nws pob ntseg yuav ua li cas?" Thawj ntawm tag nrho cov, txiav txim dab tsi tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tus mob no tshwm sim tom qab ib lub dav hlau los yog lifting (txos) nyob rau hauv express elevator, yog vim li cas yog ib tug ntse siab nco thiab nws yuav tsum txaus rau nqos ob peb lub sij hawm xav kom 2-3 feeb hnov rov qab los. Yog hais tias congestion tshwm sim tom qab da dej, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov dej los ntawm cov sab nraud hnov meatus (zoo tshaj plaws maj mam promaknut tshwj xeeb paj rwb kua ntswg). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, congestion tej zaum yuav ua cerumen, uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tsuas yog ib tug tsim nyog tus kws kho mob. Cerumen yuav tshwm sim thaum twg los tau lub hnub nyoog, thiab feem ntau lawv yog cov tshwm sim ntawm kev tu cev sab nraud hnov meatus. Nyob rau hauv kev, yog tias koj nquag siv paj rwb buds, tos nws pob ntseg, cov leej faj yog tsis muab tshem tawm, cia li compacted, txoj kev ua lub heev hau.

Lwm yam, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug kab mob khaub thuas, los ntev-lub sij hawm hauv qhov ntswg congestion, uas yog tsis tseem ceeb los ntswg thiab muaj congestion pob ntseg. Ntawm no yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "pw nws pob ntseg yuav ua li cas" yuav tsum muaj ntau lo lus teb. Lub fact tias cov nruab nrab pob ntseg thiab lub nasopharynx yog interconnected nyias passageway, xa mus rau raws li "lub Eustachian raj". Feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau traversed los ntawm cov huab cua los ntawm nws thiab hais tias lub siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg daim soreguliruetsya atmospheric. Patency ntawm lub cev thiab yog tawg ntawm ib tug txias thaum lub hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub tsis muab huab cua kom dhau dawb do. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuab lub qhov ntswg muaj tus nquag hais slime kab mob muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau nyob rau hauv siab mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab nws tus kheej, ua nws o hu ua evstaheitom thiab sealing lub lumen. Phem-cov ntaub ntawv scenario - thaum cov kab mob nkag tau rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg nws tus kheej, yuav ua congestion thiab o (otitis xov xwm).

Yog hais tias tau nyob rau hauv tej kev tshawb fawb cav cov kab lus "muab lub pob ntseg los kho" los yog "muab nws pob ntseg yuav ua li cas", koj yuav nrhiav tau ib Rev ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tswv yim ntawm cov ntawv no, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub hauv paus ua kom muaj congestion. Tsis tau otolaryngologists los yog cia li Laura (cov kws kho mob muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov kev kho mob xws li lub pob ntseg) nyob rau hauv ib lub suab yuav tsum tau mus hu lub tsev kho mob rau ib tug tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tej zaum muaj tsi xam pom muaj tshwm sim, thaum congestion tshwm sim deb ntawm lub tsev kho mob (ntawm lub tsev me, piv txwv li, tom qab ib tug da dej nyob rau hauv tus dej) los yog thaum hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus nug "pw nws pob ntseg yuav ua li cas," muaj ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim lub tswv yim uas koj yuav siv rau xa mus rau ib tug kws kho mob.

Yog hais tias muab pob ntseg tom qab txias thiab tseem muab khaws cia tseg rhinitis, nws yog tsim nyog los yaug txhua nostril salted dej tshuaj (1 diav tsis iav slides rau 200 ml ntawm dej). Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas "kos" lub qhov ntswg ib tug me ntsis, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug syringe los yog ib tug syringe yam uas tsis tau ib rab koob. Child xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsum niam txiv ua li cas. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov npaj txhij-ua tee rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub hiav txwv cov dej - lawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav ua lavage. Ces lim qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub nrog kua vasoconstrictor tshuaj (Naphthyzinum, galazolin thiab ntau lwm yam uas zoo sib xws ua si). Nyob rau hauv mob heev pob ntseg yuav kuj yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv nrog lub qhov ntswg nrog kua 2-3 dauv ntawm tib sov vasoconstrictor tshuaj. Tab sis boric cawv - qhov no yog ib qho misconception, uas yog tau tsuas txhim khu qhov mob.

Yog hais tias cov yooj yim cov kev tsis pab, ces ib tug ntxiv lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "pw nws pob ntseg yuav ua li cas?" Lo lus teb yog ib - mus rau qhov chaw nyob urgently mus rau lub ENT tus kws kho mob. Rau nws tus kheej yog tsis tau tso cai, vim muaj peev xwm yuav loj teeb meem txuam nrog rau lub rooj sib hais tsis tau. Thiab yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yog tsiv mus rau purulent otitis, thiab tej zaum nws yuav ua tau ib tug kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob lub neej, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tam sim ntawd cheeb tsam ntawm lub pob ntseg yog lub hlwb.