Mounds ntawm Chernobyl: tej pov tseg cais tawm tsam

Chernobyl Cais Zone ... Cov lus no yog ib tug qhia tseg ntawm qhov txaus ntshai xwm txheej no uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Ukraine nyob rau hauv 1986. Ib tug neeg faus thaj av rau cov kab mob hauv cheeb tsam yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib pob tseg, tag littered nrog cov khoom siv thaum lub sij hawm liquidation ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj ntawm cov nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Tej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub txwv cheeb tsam ob peb tug.

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj thiab nws cov txim

Lub nroog ntawm Chernobyl (Ukraine) nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970, tau los ua tus kwv, qhov uas nws tau txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, muaj raws ntawm plaub units. Rau Chernobyl neeg ua hauj lwm thiab lawv tsev neeg ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj 4, 1970 nws twb nrhiav tau rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pripyat. Muaj poob ua ke huab nrog lub hwj chim pob tawg lawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj, yog li ua li no cheeb tsam lub feem ntau kuab nyob rau hauv lub cais tsam.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub turbogenerator nyob rau hauv lub plaub hwj chim tsev thaum hmo ntuj rau lub Plaub Hlis 26 1986 , nyob 1:23 muaj ib tug ntiaj teb no-nrov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Chernobyl. Tsis tsuas yog Pripyat, Chernobyl (Ukraine), tab sis kuj muaj ib co kev koom ntawm Belarus cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tawg ntawm tus neeg mob-fated. Lub zos, zos thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub peb caug-kilometer cais tsam yog tseem hais tias yuav "tuag", uas yog tsis muaj neeg nyob los ntawm cov neeg.

Lub tawg tom qab nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj yog yuav luag sib npaug rau hauv lub tawg ntawm ib tug nuclear foob pob, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog zais los ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub nroog cov neeg tab sis kuj ntawm lub tag nrho lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no tsis muaj ib tug nyob rau hauv Pripyat. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas qhov kev huam yuaj tshwm sim, yog tseem ua hauj lwm cov neeg, pab chaw nres tsheb. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tau hu ua deserted Chernobyl. cais tawm tsam hnub no, dhau lawm, nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw inhabited, tab sis squatters - tawg ntau txhua txhua xyoo yuav tsawg dua, yog li ib co qhov chaw yuav ua tau heev livable.

pov tseg faus hauv av nyob rau hauv Chernobyl - yog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov tsheb, xws li helicopters Mi-26 thiab Mi-8, cov teeb meem tsheb, kho thiab rov qab thiab rau tshuaj lom neeg reconnaissance, tracked muaj, neeg caij tsheb, armored neeg muaj, "ambulances "excavators thiab thiaj li nyob. Cov tag nrho cov nqi ntawm "tej" technology yog hais txog 46 lab US dollars raws li 1986 tus nqi ntawm lub xyoo (1 US duas - 72,5 kopecks.).

Chernobyl cemeteries yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tsis tau tsuas yog cov thauj, uas koom nyob rau hauv extinguishing qhov hluav taws kub, tab sis kuj cov tsheb ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm Pripyat. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib txhia ntawm lawv tseem siv tau nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws.

RWDS "Podlesny"

Nqe burial ntawm tej pov tseg twb teem cais tawm cov ib puag ncig mas tej hom kev kawm, uas koom nyob rau hauv lub liquidation txim tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub plaub chav tsev. Nws yog lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1986, twb muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. RWDS yog nyob 1.5 km ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub ua liaj ua teb Podlesny.

Ib qhov chaw rau burial raug xaiv tsis muaj hmoo, raws li qhov no backwater ntug dej ntawm Pripyat, uas yog cia li ib tug kilometer los ntawm cov hav dej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li ib tug kev kho yog txaus ntshai rau qhov hais tias hauv lub ntim thiab qhob tso tsheb hlau luam nrog pov tseg nws thiaj li yuav plam nws ceev ceev.

Environmental kev hem thawj

Thaum lub caij, tag nrho cov khw muag khoom noj, xws li RWDS "Podlesny" ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Rau no tshwj xeeb qhov dej tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov uas tus check ntawm av paug.

Qhob lug tojntxas poob mus rau hauv disrepair. Heavy load rau lub hauv paus slab ua cov thoob khib nyiab, uas yuav ua tau mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Txhua txhua xyoo, lub zeem muag tsub kom qhov yuav ntawm allergic ntawm tej tshuaj mus rau hauv av thiab av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, RWDS nyob rau hauv lub floodplain cheeb tsam uas yuav tau nyab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm bottling lub Pripyat River. Qhov no qhov teeb meem no muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau tag nrho moj teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub cais tsam.

RWDS "Buryakovka"

Mounds ntawm Chernobyl - tsis yog tsuas yog lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Podlesnym. Muaj kuj yog ib tug dag point "Buryakovka" tsim VNIPIET lub koom haum, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union repositories. Lub tsev no mus rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1987. Nws khw muag khoom cov neeg pov tseg khoom siv thawj pab pawg neeg.

Lub cheeb tsam nyob ntawm lub repository, npog thaj 1200 x 700 meters. Ntawm no nws yog nyob 30 trenches. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig los ntawm kab mob sib kis. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas RWDS nyob rau ntawm ib tug txaus loj kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhib reservoirs.

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm "Buryakovka" tau txais ntau yam khoom los ntawm Pripyat thiab Chernobyl, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev txiav txim tau ua mus cuag lub repository nyob rau hauv 1996. Qhov no pub rau coj no lwm 120 txhiab. Sau lo lus teb meters ntawm tej pov tseg.

RWDS "peb qhov chaw Chernobyl"

Feem ntau, cemeteries Chernobyl tsev ncaj qha tom ntej no mus rau lub puas fais fab nroj tsuag, yog li tsim lub tej yam kev mob rau ceev ceev zog ntawm cov zaub mov thiab khoom thiab khib nyiab plaub block. Yog li, RWDS "peb qhov chaw Chernobyl" yog nyob rau ntawm lub industrial site ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Pib nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev ice cia 1986. Cov khoom no yog ib feem ntawm lub pob zeb ua lag, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau lub hlwb. Sab saum toj seem them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm qhob, compacted av thiab av nplaum. Sab nraum cia yog surrounded los ntawm pos. Txij li thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1988 RWDS kwv yog conserved, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm.

Yam pov tseg ntawm tej pov tseg "peb qhov chaw", raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov cemeteries ntawm Chernobyl, yog ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau lub cheeb tsam. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, environmentalists yuav tsum tau mus kiag li kaw cia Chernobyl. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau ua txias pas dej nqes hav nyob ze lub chaw ntug hiav sawb. Yog li, yuav muaj ib tug txo ntawm av mus rau theem ntawm yuav luag plaub meters. Cov kev nqis tes ua yuav pab tau kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov radionuclides nyob rau hauv lub hauv av.

Rassokha raws li lwm cov kev faus

Ua ntej kev puas tsuaj pej xeem ntawm lub Ukrainian lub zos yog 416 cov neeg ib 188 tsev neeg. Thaum no tus taw tes nyob rau hauv lub qub zos yog nyob txog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab units ntawm ntau yam khoom - los ntawm helicopters tau mus caij npav, feem ntau ntawm uas twb muab pov tseg ntawm nyob rau hauv 2013.

Thaum lub sij hawm rau hauv lub aftermath ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj twb nyob ze Rassokha yam khoom ua kab mob los ntawm tawg technology. Thiaj li, tag nrho cov cav tov thiab robots, los yog raug faus, los yog sab laug mus rau lub ntiaj teb saum npoo av.