Moscow dub tsiaj qaib: piav qhia, duab, xyuas

Moscow dub nqaij qaib tsiaj (tsiaj hauj lwm yog muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog hais txog mus rau lub universal cov neeg sawv cev myasoyaichnogo kev taw qhia. Yog nrov nrog liaj ua teb thiab gardeners, nws yog hais txog tus yug, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev yug me nyuam thiab cia. Heev heev cov tsiaj nyeg nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv tiaj nraum qaum tsev teb, thiab muab ib tug uninterrupted mov ntawm tshiab qe, thiab kev noj haus nqaij.

nqaij qaib breeds

Cov thawj heev nyeg ntau tshaj li 8,000 xyoo dhau los, ib tug noog xam tau tias yog bankivskuyu nqaij qaib. Tus txheej txheem ntawm domestication thiab nqaij qaib qe tau coj mus rau lub tsos ntawm ntau tshaj 100 hom sib txawv ntawm nqaij qaib. Nyob rau hauv lub xav tau kev pab ntawm tus txiv neej thiab lub siab xav mus saib rau thaum xaus ntawm ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm qhov chaw raug xaiv rau nteg qe tshwj xeeb qaib.

Nyob rau economic thaj av (lub npaj siv), tag nrho cov breeds yog muab faib mus rau hauv lub ntsiab pawg:

• Qe: lawv me me lub cev loj, nqaij txom nyem saj zoo, tab sis siab qe ntau lawm (Lavxias teb sab dawb leghorn, Orel, izobraun).
• Nqaij: muaj nuj nqis rau lub zoo heev nqaij nrog zoo tsw, yawm luj, tab sis lawv cov qe ntau lawm yog tsawg (Cochin Tuam Tshoj, rooj vag, Plymouth Rock, liab tailed dav dawb hau).
• Myasoyaichnye universal qaib nrog ib tug zoo qe ntau lawm thiab zoo cua nqaij (Rhode Island Liab, Poltava, New Hampshire, Moscow dub tsiaj poj qaib (daim duab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem)).
• Sib ntaus sib tua: bred rau cockfighting, es loj heev noog (Indian dub kulangi, Malay, Moscow Betta).
• Ornamental, uas yog cim los ntawm loj, xim feathering, nrov nrov hu nkauj stylus ntev, thiab lwm yam (yurlov crower, Paduan, Wyandotte ntsias, Seabright).

Nyob rau pedigree xaiv nqaij qaib tsiaj yog dej num rau hauv:

• Neeg Esxias;
• European;
• Mediterranean.

Keeb kwm ntawm chaw ua taus zes

Moscow dub nqaij qaib tsiaj noj deb Brattsevskoy breeders qaib teb nyob ze txoj kev koom tes nrog zaum waived, nqaij qaib department.

Heev ua hauj lwm nrog tus thawj hom xim av Leghorn, New Hampshire thiab Yurlovsky vociferous twb nqa tawm kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov kev kawm hom noog - Universal, tsim kom muaj thiab domestic yug me nyuam rau. Hais tias lawv tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij:

• Leghorn - feem ntau qe ntau lawm;
• New Hampshire - yus muaj los ntawm loj loj thiab paub ua tau zoo;
• yurlov crower - sawv siab resilience.

Los ntawm cov hybrids raug xaiv lub feem ntau siv tau, tsim thiab precocious. Ces txuas ntxiv nteg qe "nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej".

Nyob rau hauv 1980, lub Moscow dub nqaij qaib tsiaj twb officially sau npe. Ua hauj lwm rau kev txhim kho ntawm nqaij qaib tseem nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm. Breeders yog ua hauj lwm rau chaw ua taus zes tshiab kab, consolidating thiab tsim cov kev tsim nyog zoo.

Liaj ua teb thiab gardeners xav nyob rau hauv Moscow tus dub tsiaj qaib. Xyuas ntawm cov thawj cov tswv ntawm cov noog twb tsuas zoo, thiab hais tias yog lub impetus rau hauv lub thoob plaws nthuav tawm ntawm lub Moscow dub tsiaj qaib.

piav qhia

Yuav ua li cas ho Moscow zoo dub ib yam tsiaj uas qaib? hauj lwm:

• lub cev - muaj ib tug elongated lub cev thiab zoo-tsim cov leeg.
• Plumage - ib tug tuab, dub, interspersed nrog tooj liab-kub xim, cocks lub xub pwg nyom, txoob, duav yuav ua tau ib tug kaj golden xim;
• lub taub hau - dav;
• rov qab - ntau, ntev, ncaj;
• Caj dab - nruab nrab;
• siab - convex, sab;
• Zuag - me me, nplooj zoo li tus, txhim tsa, liab;
• kaus ncauj - nkhaus, medium ntev, dub xim;
• ob lub qhov muag - txiv kab ntxwv;
• earlobes - tej zaum yuav dawb los yog liab;
• tus Tsov tus tw - tsis muaj muab tso rau, zoo tsim;
• Tis - ntsis ntev;
• taw - qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm ceg xim nyob rau hauv cov qaib yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv dua cov caug.

productivity

tshwm sim rau txhua breeds ntsuas yog tsim thiab siv los mus txiav txim seb tus economic nqi ntawm cov noog. Yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab lub Moscow dub tsiaj qaib. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws yog raws li nram no:

• bodyweight Qaib - 2,5, ib tug lau qaib - 3.5 kg;
• qe ntau lawm - 220 qe, ntau mus txog 280 daim;
• khoom noj khoom haus cov nqi - txog li 2 kg ib 10 qe;
• qe qhov ceeb thawj (nyiaj pab ntau tshaj) - 60 grams;
• oviposition pib nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 160 hnub;
• fertilization nteg qe - 90%;
• me nyuam qaib tawm los - 92%;
• qaib, yuav muaj ib tug maub xim.

cov ntsiab lus

Nyob rau private plots cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov noog tsis ua teeb meem loj. Moscow dub nqaij qaib tsiaj vim hais tias ntawm nws cov tshuav nyiaj li cas tsis tau ntseej. Calm, nepuglivy cim tso cai qaib kom lawv tshaj loj tej chaw uas tsis muaj kev ntshai. Txawm tias noog adapts zoo mus rau lub cell txheem, unobscured henhouse preferable.

Tuab Plumage txuag los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, tab sis rau siab cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub poj qaib lub tsev yuav tsum sov so. Pem teb ntawm lub tsev yog them nrog straw. Lub caij ntuj sov poured mus rau hauv cov xuab zeb txheej mus rau 20 cm los ntawm kev ntxiv rau nws tej tsob nroj husks los yog qhuav nplooj. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub sau khib yuav pab raws li ib tug ntxiv qhov ntawm tshav kub.

noj nta

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas nrog rau tej yam kev mob ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm cov qaib yog pub awd. Zoo-balanced nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov suav, nws yuav muab cov kev tsim nyog cov as-ham rau hauv lub cev nqaij qaib.

Lub versatility ntawm yug yuav tsum tau ib co nta ntawm pub noog. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hybrid kab haus tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau tshaj "dawb huv" khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tab sis me dua cov nqaij. Wherein tus nqi ntawm pub yuav tau tom thiab nws cov nqaij qaib qe productivity los ntawm kev ua los yog zuj zus lawm nws.

Plhaub thinning los yog tsis muaj thereof rau lub qe qhia hais tias muaj yog ib tug tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm nqaij qaib vitamins D thiab A. Marble plhaub qauv qhia tsis txaus minerals.

Txawm hais tias yooj yim noj cov zaub mov muaj hay nqaij qaib hmoov, fodder thiab grain (millet, oats, barley, maize), nco ntsoov mus ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Tshaj boiled qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm ua rau rog hauv nruab nrog cev - plab thiab lub siab. Lub caij ntuj sov raws li ntsuab tshuaj zoo meej freshly hlais nyom.

Nws yog heev pom zoo los xyuas kom meej nqaij qaib tsiaj protein pub. Yog hais tias qaib yog tsis grazing, kev noj haus ntawm kab xeem qhuav los yog daim ntawm nqaij.

Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tej noog - tas mus li nkag tau mus rau ntxuav dej. Rau tag nrho cov kev zom zaub mov rau cov qaib yuav tsum tau me me calcareous pob zeb.

zoo ntawm yug

Tsis muaj lub zem fanciers thiab teb xav tag nrho cov breeds ntawm qaib Moscow dub. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm yus zoo nws muab ib tug muaj zog thov rau qhov no noog:

• Qaib muaj ib tug twj ywm txim nepuglivy. Nws yog pub los ntawm cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm cov nqaij breeds. Qhov no yuav ua kom peb muab ib tug noog tsis muaj ib tug loj paddock laj kab.
• Yog mas resistant rau stresses. Qhov no yus feature muaj txhawb rau lawv thoob plaws siv nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib kev lag luam. Qaib ntsiag to tso hloov tej yam kev mob.
• Endurance qaib tso cai rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm deterioration ntawm kev noj haus kom txo lawv cov qe ntau lawm thiab lub resumption ntawm cov zaub mov zoo sai sai mus rau ib theem siab ntawm qe tso.
• kuj rau cov kab mob. Qhov no cov yam ntxwv yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv industrial scale nqaij qaib qe, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ua liaj ua teb. Cov nqi ntawm cov nqaij qaib qe ua rau nws tsim nyog thiab tus nqi.
• Qaib myasoyaichnogo chaw yus muaj los ntawm muaj cov qe ntau lawm. Qe pob zeb muab qe uas mus txog 75 grams nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm mus txog 300 qe ib xyoo, 280 qe tej zaum yuav nqa ib xyoo Moscow dub tsiaj qaib, qe hnyav txog li 60 grams.
• Kus kes nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm noj thiab vaj tse. Tuab Plumage ua rau nws yooj yim mus nqa hnyav lub caij, noog adapts txig nyob rau hauv unheated coops. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus heev phiv huab cua tej yam kev mob yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov kev kawm ntawm qaib.
• Cov nqaij muaj ib tug zoo saj. Ntawm no undoubtedly feem xyuam rau txoj nqaij pog koob yawg koob uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm Moscow dub qaib.

disadvantages yug

Moscow dub tsiaj qaib rau tag nrho nws cov virtues, thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem:

• tsis zoo tsim instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob;
• thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8 lub hlis los tiav nkauj tiav nraug, tsuas yog ces yuav xaiv qe rau tsim kom loj hlob;
• thaum overfed noog yog nws kev rog.

Tab sis cov no shortcomings tsis cuam tshuam rau tej chaw ntawm cov noog, feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm ntiag tug tsev neeg yog xaiv kom muaj qhov kev ib yam tsiaj uas qaib.

Moscow dub tsiaj muaj proven nws tus kheej raws li lub qe tso thiab nqaij, nws kuj mus climatic tej yam kev mob tso cai rau lub yug me nyuam ntawm qaib yuav luag qhov txhia chaw.

Cov tsim noog rau private tsev neeg - Moscow dub tsiaj qaib. Xyuas ntawm lub tswv muab ib tug nyuag thiab succinct piav qhia ntawm tus yug: cov noog yug los zoo, nqaij qab, zoo li lub siab nqig lawm, unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus.