Moor - uas yog nws? Barbarian los yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tshaj kab lis kev cai?

Moor - uas yog nws? Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg limhiam thiab capricious neeg los yog ib tug neeg uas ua ib tug invaluable pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm haiv neeg ntawm txawv teb chaws? Qhov twg yog qhov tseeb thiab yog dab tsi tseeb?

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws

Moors hu ua lub inhabitants ntawm Mauritania, twb situated nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Africa. Lawv cov keeb kwm yog inextricably txuas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Islam.

Nyob rau hauv lub XII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Arabian suab puam hauv lub nroog ntawm Medina nws twb nrhiav tau los ntawm tus yaj saub Muhammad. Tom qab hais tias, cov neeg, uas tau adhered mus rau lub nomadic txoj kev ntawm lub neej, tau pom ib tug mus tas qhov chaw nyob. Ces lawv pib lawv txoj kev loj hlob, conquering tshiab pawg neeg thaj av, tshaj tawm txoj xov Islam rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob.

nqhis dej rau kev txawj ntse

Moor - uas yog qhov no? Barbarian, tus uas cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua tau? Contrary kom nrov ntawm lub Moors, raws li ruam neeg, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no yog heev yuam kev lawm. Rau Muslim paub tseem ceeb. Vim lub tshav kub ntawm lub hnub nomadic neeg tsiv thaum hmo ntuj. dab tsi tshwm sim tau tshwm sim los ntawm tej sciences li astronomy. Nyob rau ib lub rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg Moors sim tau ntau npaum li paub. Lawv txuas tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau cov phau ntawv. Lawv tus nqi yog heev siab heev, thiab ua rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv.

Vim lub fact tias cov Crusaders tsim unflattering hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm cov Muslims, muaj ntau yam tsis paub tias xyov moor - uas yog nws? Piv txwv tias yog tias nws yog synonymous nrog "barbarian."

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, as kab lis kev cai yog qhib rau kev paub tshiab. Tom qab lub capture ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws Moors muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Alexandria, uas tso cai rau lawv mus tshuam nthuav lawv horizons. Muaj ntau tej hauj lwm muaj tau txhais ua Arabic. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov koom pheej thiab Berbers uas muaj Islam, tseem hu ua lub Moors.

European civilization yog sim los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm tau kev paub tshiab, uas zoo heev mloog nws kev loj hlob.

Moors nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Overcoming Gibraltar nyob rau hauv 711, lub Moors tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub Iberian ceg av qab teb. Rau 4 xyoo capturing ntau lub teb chaws kom txog rau thaum cov Fabkis. Muab qhov tseeb hais tias cov teb chaws Europe ntawm cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntsoog, ntau lub zos tau xwb zoo siab heev tau txais ib tug zoo nkauj zog patron uas yuav tiv thaiv warrior pab pawg neeg thiab raids. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Islam yog tsis paub hais tias mus rau lub pej xeem ntawm lub Iberian ceg av qab teb, lawv tau ua heev yooj yim mus ua ib tug ntseeg tshiab xwb. Muaj ntau lub zos tau ua yuav luag los ntawm kos, los ua lub ntsiab Cordoba. Moor - uas yog nws thiab dab tsi yog nws pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Spain? Tshiab yees tau tau ua tswvcuab: ywg rau lub vaj, irrigation system siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev suschestsvoval dej thiab sewerage.

Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog daim ntawv uas teb chaws Europe kawm los ntawm cov koom pheej. Tsis ceeb, nyob rau hauv Cordova nws yog 10 cov tsev qiv ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Toledo, originated lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub ua leb algebra thiab chemistry, tiam sis ntawm no nws twb tau mus kawm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv thiab astronomy.

Lub Crusades, uas aims muab cov teb chaws Europe kom tshem lub teb chaws ntawm lub invaders - lub Moors, kev khuv leej rhuav tshem lawv, qauv thiab tag nrho cov kev chaw. Cov neeg los ntawm kev quab yuam, los ntawm kev ntshai tuag thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm tej khoom vaj tse, yuam kom hloov mus rau Catholicism. Yog li, ib tug tshiab tab sis nquag kab lis kev cai supplanted qhov ntau tsim, uas tau muab rau cov teb chaws Europe ib tug zoo deal ntawm lub hwj XII centuries.

Heev feem ntau koj yuav hnov cov lus, "Tus moor tau ua nws cov hauj lwm, cov moor yuav mus." Qhov no yog ib tug quote los ntawm cov kev ua si "kev koom tes ntawm Fiesco nyob rau hauv Genoa," sau los ntawm I. F. Shillerom nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Cov kab lus yog ib lub cim ntawm unscrupulous tib neeg siv rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Cwj pwm mus rau nws yog raws li ib tug lub cuab tam rau tau raws li lub hom phiaj, uas yog tsis xav tau tom qab qhov kev txiav txim.