Monument rau tus poj huab tais nyob rau hauv tus poj huab tais - qhov chaw Lavxias teb sab capital

Chaw Lavxias teb sab capital tsuas yog rau kilometers ntawm lub Moscow nplhaib Road. Korolev twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1938. Cov science nroog txog 220 txhiab tus neeg tam sim no nyob thiab ua hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas monuments nyob rau hauv tus poj huab tais yuav muab suav hais tias nws cov ntsiab hauj lwm dab tsi cards? Nyeem txog nws nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Korolev: ib co nthuav cov lus tseeb hais txog lub nroog

Lub nroog ntawm Korolev - zoo-khaws cia thiab xis rau lub neej kev sib hais haum, ua lawv chronology txij thaum 1938. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, nws nyob ntawm no uas tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb kev tshawb fawb institutes, tsim bureaus thiab nroj tsuag. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tus Tshwj Xeeb Tsim Bureau of NII-88 (tam sim no - RSC "Energia"). Tias qhov no enterprise los ntawm 1948 mus 1966 coj lub Sergei Korolev - paub Soviet designer.

Niaj hnub nimno Korolev - nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim chaw nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog ntawm no uas tsim lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj dag satellite ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, "teb cov leem txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw" rau tag nrho cov noob neej.

Teev hauv qab no yog cov feem ntau nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus keeb kwm thiab kev kawm lub neej ntawm lub nroog ntawm Korolev:

• Kom txog rau thaum 1996, lub nroog hu ua Kaliningrad.
• Korolev originated nyob rau hauv lub 30s rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm 14 lub zos thiab vaj tse Estates (lub npe ntawm ib co ntawm lawv yog fwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov niaj hnub nroog lub npe).
• Korolev yog tus thib peb feem ntau populated nroog suburbs.
• Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub sab hnub tuaj lub zos ntawm science nteg cov dej channel, muab cov dej haus los lub Lavxias teb sab capital.
• Nyob rau hauv 2015, tus poj huab tais twb illegally demolished architectural monument - lub tsev Stroybyuro, uas nws tau rhuav tshem cov cim phab ntsa paintings los ntawm Vasily Maslov.
• Nyob rau hauv tus poj huab tais fwm tsev, uas ib tug ib nrab xyoo pua laus tshaj lub nroog nws tus kheej. Qhov no Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj-dome Cosmas thiab Damian yos los ntawm lub xyoo 1786 los ntawm historians.

Lub ntsiab monuments ntawm lub nroog ntawm Korolev

Cov science nroog ntsia tshaj 30 txawv qhov chaw, stele obelisks thiab memorial ceg. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, ntawm chav kawm, mob siab rau qhov chaw tej teeb meem. Cov lawv:

• stele nrog ib tug bas-relief tsav dav hlau thiab cosmonaut Vladislav Volkov;
• monument designer A. M. Isaevu;
• monument thiab bust ntawm SP Korolev;
• Obelisk "Lub creators ntawm qhov chaw technology";
• Monument thawj dag ntiaj teb satellite;
• Monument foob pob ua ntxaij "Vostok".

Muaj Korolev monuments nplooj siab mus rau lwm yam txheej xwm thiab personalities uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau qhov chaw tshawb kawm (eg, Lenin, Dzerzhinsky thiab Yury Mozzhorinu). Nws zoo heev impressive vim nws loj thiab tsim ntawm lub monument "Cov tub rog-Kaliningrad", uas yog teem rau ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Boulevard.

Nyuaj tab sis ci ntsa iab biography ntawm lub Soviet designer

Monument rau tus poj huab tais nyob rau hauv tus poj huab tais teem tsis los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Nto moo Ukrainian thiab Soviet designer rau ze li ntawm ob xyoo lawm tau nyob rau hauv lub zos no, nqe lus hais txog nws ib qho tseem ceeb enterprise. Nyob rau hauv tus poj huab tais, tsis deb ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm RSC "Energia", fwm 3-storey tsev. Muaj ib tug scholar kuj zoo kawg thiab academician, ob zaug Hero ntawm Socialist Labor - Sergei Korolev. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los ib cov quav hniav mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.

Txawm li cas los, cov ntawv sau txog ntawm lub designer nrog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb lub koob npe nrov yog deb ntawm cloudless. Sergei Korolev yug nyob rau hauv 1906 nyob rau hauv Zhitomir. Feem ntau ntawm nws thaum yau twb siv nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj ancient nroog, nws pog thiab niam txiv yawg. Nws yog muaj hais tias nws xub pom nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ya ib lub dav hlau. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog incredibly tub ceeb thiab tag nrho tso nyob rau hauv nws lub cim xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv 1920 Korolev ua xav nyob rau hauv gliding. Nyob rau hauv 1930, lub neej yav tom ntej designer raws li nrog Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, ces tiag xav txog ya nyob rau hauv lub stratosphere. Ib xyoo tom qab, ua ke nrog F. Zander founds Korolev nyob rau hauv Moscow li npaj kom txhij - Group rau txoj kev tshawb dav hlau propulsion. Nyob rau hauv 1933, nyob rau hauv nws coj noj coj ua, nqa tawm lub community launch ntawm cov thawj Soviet kua foob pob ua ntxaij.

Nyob rau hauv 1938 nws tau pib ib lub dub stripe nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus poj huab tais. Nws twb liam ntawm kev ua phem thiab nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub Butyrskaya tsev lojcuj. Tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau zaum nyob rau hauv nws rau 10 xyoo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1942 qhov Soviet tsoom fwv pom tau hais tus nqi thiab enormous tej zaum ntawm Sergei Korolev thiab xa rov qab mus rau tus tsim ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1946 nws tau tsiv mus rau Moscow Thaj av Kaliningrad thiab taws nrhiav tau ib tug tsim chaw ua hauj lwm. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas tus poj huab tais awaited lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo.

Monument poj huab tais nyob rau hauv Korolev: kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Txij li thaum 1988, lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm lub nroog leisurely mus taug kev nrog nws taub hau thiab nws ob txhais tes rau hauv nws twb lub tsho ntev, bronze daim duab ntawm tus poj designer. Monument rau tus poj huab tais nyob rau hauv tus poj huab tais - ib qho ntawm lub iconic landmarks ntawm Science City. Txawm tias muaj ntau yam tourists hu cov duab puab ntawm grey, featureless, thiab txawm ntau tu siab heev.

Cuaj kaum, cov pej xeem, qhov no monument yog heev hlub thiab ris txiaj ntsim. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam surrounding yog ib txwm ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg no yog yos thiab ua lag ua luam rooj sib tham.

Monument rau tus poj huab tais nyob rau hauv tus poj huab tais twb inaugurated thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Qhov qhib ceremony twb tau mus kawm los ntawm kws tshawb fawb, engineers thiab neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zos kev tshawb fawb institutes. Lawv tag nrho tuaj rau them tribute rau tus txiv neej, tsis muaj uas tus Soviet Union yuav tsis zoo li los ua qhov kev foob pob ua ntxaij thiab qhov chaw hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Korolev thiab Gagarin - "txiv thiab tus tub" ntawm Soviet cosmonautics

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Korolev npaj siab yuav mus nruab lwm ceeb toom ntawm lub glorious biography ntawm qhov kev kawm nroog - ib tug monument rau tus poj huab tais thiab Gagarin. Sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg txoj kev npaj rau nruab tom ntej no mus rau lub ntsiab DC. Qhib ntawm lub monument yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 2017. Nws yog timed mus rau lub 55th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Yuriya Gagarina davhlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw thiab mus rau lub 110th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov me nyuam yug S. P. Koroleva.

lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub monument project yog npaj txhij. Yuri Gagarin thiab Sergei Korolyov yog xwm zaum nyob rau ib lub nroog lub rooj ntev zaum thaum lub sij hawm ib tug sib tham. Thiab leej twg yuav yees nws duab nyob ze ntawm lub ntsiab Soviet chaw explorers.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Monument rau tus poj huab tais nyob rau hauv tus poj huab tais yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub Science City nyob ze Moscow. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus eminent physicist thiab designer Sergeya Pavlovicha Koroleva lub zos no twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv 1996. Tus heev tib yam monument nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsiab avenue nyob rau hauv 1988, uas yog hais tias yim xyoo ua ntej.