Modeling nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pab pawg neeg: pedagogical thiab puas siab puas ntsws sib nrauj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev muaj zog zoo kev txawj ntse, tus me nyuam pib mus hais lus ua ntej lawm, articulate lus kom meej meej to taub lo qhia logic learn. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub cuab tam rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntiv tes yog modeling! Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pab pawg neeg, xws kev tshawb fawb yog ntau thiab kev nyob rau hauv cov xwm tshaj nyob rau hauv tus yau pawg.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj me nyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 xyoos

Tsib yus xav paub, nug lub siab, kev saib xyuas, thiab ua siab ntev ua si. Cov me nyuam mloog mus rau lub tej yam kev mob los ntawm cov pab qhia, thiab ces npaj mus rau lub ntus. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog rau cov khoom mus siv zog thiab rhuav rau daim, vim hais tias lawv cov nqaij yog muaj zog.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv yog 4 theem:

1. "Ua raws li kuv ua" - tus kws qhia ntawv qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas, lub me nyuam rov qab.
2. "Ua ib tug nco" - cov me nyuam yog molded raws li mus rau lub qub qauv, tab sis los ntawm lub cim xeeb (xws li, tus thawj zaj lus qhia puas tau hedgehog-niam, nyob rau hauv no zaj lus qhia - hedgehog-txiv).
3. "Ua tib yam raws li nyob rau hauv lub daim duab" - cov me nyuam muab ib daim duab los yog cov qauv nuj nqis mus yuav dig muag.
4. "Ua koj tus kheej" - cov me nyuam feem ntau muab hais lus qhia yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj qhov muag saib thiab ua qauv qhia ntaub ntawv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov me nyuam tsib xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog tsis yog li ntawd zoo hais kom ua ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau koj mus cuag qhov chaw nrog txhua lwm yam tsis muaj collapsing av nplaum thiab sculpt me me hais, tab sis lawv cov crafts twb saib zoo li tiag tiag cov khoom uas tus neeg tsim nyog proportions. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua chav kawm ntawv zoo kev txawj ntse. Modeling nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pab pawg neeg yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, painting, applique.

Thaum twg zaj lus qhia los yog taug kev kawm qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm cov kwv, nws qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, xav txog lub titmouse: .. Round lub taub hau, dawb lub cev, flattened elongated tus Tsov tus tw thiab tis, ntse-nosed kaus ncauj, qhov muag, thiab lwm yam ntawd yog, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim menyuam txoj kev xav thiab qhia rau pom lub me me kom paub meej hais tias yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau reflected nyob rau hauv nws cov artefacts.

Txheej txheem ntawm molding nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pab pawg neeg

Modeling muaj xws li tsis tau tsuas yog tej chav kawm nrog plasticine los yog av nplaum, thiab qhov neeg zov me nyuam ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam. Hais tias yog, tus kws qhia ntawv thim cov xim ntawm preschool cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw me me, thaum taug kev ntawm txoj kev, thaum lawv nyeem cov phau ntawv, thaum nqa tawm didactic ua si. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv rhuav daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsiaj txhu, cov tais diav thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Modeling nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua ub no:

1. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas yog rov qab. Moulded txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub puag ncig puab. Cov me nyuam kawm ua hauj lwm nrog sib tsub sib nias thiab cov ntiv tes rub lub elongated "sausages".
2. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lawv kawm kom paub los tsim txoj nuj nqis los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm puag ncig, kheej li lub qw thiab oblong. Nrog kev pab los ntawm sib tsub sib nias txoj kev tshawb no draws zoo ntsej muag nta, plaub tsiaj, plaub, cov noog, thiab lwm yam
3. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm kev kawm tsib-xyoo lub hom phiaj kom tsim cov khoom los ntawm ib tug tib daim, rub nyhav, tsis mus ua txhaum nws mus rau hauv daim.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov feem ntau cov chav kawm ntawv yog tswj consolidating cov kev kawm ntaub ntawv.

Txhua preschool nws muaj nws tus kheej qhov kev pab cuam, yog li tus xov tooj ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv modeling, pom zoo los ntawm cov coj noj coj ntawm cov khoom thiab nws txheem yuav sib txawv. Nyob rau nruab nrab, modeling yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam dawb xwb, tab sis muaj kuj yog ib tug hwm chav kawm ntawv, hu ua "Creative Rhiav".

Invaluable luag hauj lwm modeling nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam kawm preschool

American zaum tau qhia tias txhua txhua hnub kawm ntawv yog stepping li modeling cov hlwb, nyob rau hauv particular lub tuam lub luag hauj lwm rau nws. Cov me nyuam pib hais lus eloquently, kom meej meej hais lub suab yooj yim rau tswv lub alphabetic qauv ntawm cov lo lus.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, txawm N. K. Krupskaya muab sau tseg tias molding nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pab pawg neeg txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim thiab artistic lub tswv yim, pom tau qhov sib-figurative thiab paub daws teeb xav, nco, broadens lub siab thiab lub siab ntsws kheej, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev soj thiab tus kheej zoo (ua siab ntev, nws tus kheej kev vam khom, muaj peev, teg num, kev qhuab qhia).

Child puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv modeling vim competently ua lub pedagogical txheej txheem thiab qhov sib txawv kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom. Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv lub kindergartens siv plasticine, av nplaum, ntsev khob noom cookie, xuab zeb thiab daus. Niaj hnub no, koj muaj peev xwm yuav sib txawv ntawm cov av nplaum:

• av nplaum rau cov me nyuam mos taub hau hloov xim thaum tov, ntawm ambient kub tsis muaj "Kissel";
• qhov ceeb thawj rau modeling tus "mokrovatoy" taub hau (zoo ib yam li txhob lo lo ntxhuav kov) solidified nyob rau hauv ob hnub tom qab siv crafts;
• plasticine fine- thiab ntxhib-grained los ntawm cov hlaws dai nyob rau hauv lub nplaum paus.

Tus me nyuam tsis tau tsuas yog pom tau tias sib txawv kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom, pom nws txawv zog, tab sis kuj ua txawv ua ub no nrog lawv (pwm crafts, tsim ib tug mosaic-daim duab los yog plasticine paintings). Ib tug tseem ceeb kev ua si ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yuav pab cov me nyuam ua kom pom tseeb rau me me kom paub meej. Yog li ntawd, modeling nyob rau hauv preschool (nruab nrab pab pawg neeg) yeej txhawb kev txawj ntse thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam.