Microelements. Feem pua hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes, tus nqi

Niaj hnub no peb yuav saib lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab nws txoj kab kawm. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes yuav piav qhia rau hauv kev nthuav dav. Ua ntej, cia peb tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm "ntawm tes".

Txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig peb thiab peb tus kheej yog ib hom kev constructor. Txhua yam muaj cov lus me me uas tsis tuaj yeem pom tsis khoom tshwj xeeb hu ua Microscope. Ib lub xov tooj ntawm yog ib qhov kab noj uas nyob hauv cov kua tshuaj muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub membrane. Ua ntej peb xav txog cov micronutrients (feem pua ntawm cov cell thiab lwm yam teeb meem), nws yuav tsum to taub: tus xov tooj ntawm tes yog muaj peev xwm kom nws ciaj sia taus ntawm nws tus kheej thiab muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv:

• Metabolismism;
• Kev yug tus kheej thiab ua li ntawd.

Qhov kawg tshaj plaws uas tau hais txog: cytology deals nrog txoj kev kawm ntawm elementary yam ntxwv hais, uas yog, hlwb.

Atomic muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv lub periodic system ntawm Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev muaj ntau tshaj ib puas ntsiab, thiab nyob rau hauv tib neeg cell muaj ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txog 20 ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau lub neej ntawm lub cev, lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv txhua yam ntawm nws hom. Peb cov lus nug tseem ceeb yog qhov microelements, qhov feem pua ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm. Tab sis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv feem pua hauv ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes tau muab faib ua cov ntawv kawm:

• Macronutrients;
• Microelements;
• Ultramicroelements.

Yog tias koj noj tag nrho cov kab xev, ces cov feem pua them rau cov nqi tsis tshaj 3 feem pua. Cov ntsiab lus muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Magnesium;
• Tshuaj Chlorine;
• Sodium;
• Tshuaj Phaus Dej;
• Calcium;
• Hlau;
• Sulfur;
• Phosphorus.

Raws li koj tau pom, muaj tsuas muaj yim ntawm lawv, zoo li cov macronutrients, uas tsuas muaj 4, thiab lawv feem pua ntau tshaj qhov Performance index ntawm 90. Ntau lub ntsiab lus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm ultramicroelements, thiab lawv cov feem pua tsis ntau tshaj 0.1.

Ib txoj hauv kev

Tam sim no xav txog kab kawm.

Qhov feem pua ntawm microelements nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog raws li nram no:

Raws li koj tau pom, cov nuj nqis no tsawg heev. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj, peb kuaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kab kawm ntawm tes, tab sis dab tsi yog lawv cov nuj nqi. Qee yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus peb tau muab cais tawm, thiab tam sim no luv luv txog cov so. Thiab yog li, txoj hauv kev tshuaj ntsig tau ua ntau lub zog, ntawm cov uas:

• Xyuas kom muaj lub plawv dhia li qub;
• Kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob;
• Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov keeb no, lub paj liab impulses yog nqa tawm;
• Tswj cov dej-ntsev seem.

Qhov feem pua ntawm microelements (potassium, sulfur thiab chlorine) nyob rau hauv lub cell yog tsawg tshaj li 1 feem pua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus no ua rau muaj ntau yam dej num:

• Cov kua qaub qe yog lub ntsiab cation, nws, thiab cov ntsev ntawm lub cev, muab kev ua haujlwm rau lub plab, pabcuam hauv cov khoom siv protein;
• leej faj - ib tug constituent caij ntawm amino acids, vitamin _B1 thiab lwm yam enzymes;
• Cov tshuaj chlorine yog ib qho ua kom tsis zoo uas yog ib feem ntawm cov kua qaub kua txob.

Magnesium

Peb kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov kab kawm. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus saum toj no. Tab sis vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau magnesium, thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas? Nrog rau qhov no, peb tam sim no thiab to taub.

Peb tuaj yeem nrhiav nws hauv yuav luag txhua tus tib neeg lub hlwb. Vim li cas? Nws yog magnesium uas siv ib feem hauv cov kev sib tshuam ntawm ntau yam biochemical, ntau tshaj 300. Thawj lub hom phiaj yog koom nrog kev tsim cov zog, uas yog, ATP. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim ATP ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob rau ob qho tib si lub hlwb thiab cov kab mob hauv feem ntau.

Qhov thib ob kev ua haujlwm yog pab kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm qee yam tshuaj thiab cov khoom xyaw ntawm protein. Qhov thib peb kev ua haujlwm yog kev tswjfwm hauv lub cev ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Sodium;
• Calcium.

Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau txoj hauj lwm kom zoo ntawm lub plawv thiab lub hlwb, tiv thaiv kev mob ntsws ischemic.

Calcium

Peb kuaj qhov feem pua ntawm kab kawm, nws pom tau los ntawm lub rooj uas calcium tsuas yog 0.02% ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov tseem ceeb kuj tseem ceeb heev. Thiab yog li:

• Calcium yog ib feem ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tes;
• Yog ib feem ntawm cov pob txha pob txha thiab hniav txham;
• Cov tshuaj calcium uas tau qhib cov ntshav khov;
• Yog ib feem ntawm lub shells ntawm ntau invertebrates;
• Ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub hlwb thiab tswj cov txheej txheem ntau yam;
• Coordinates plawv dhia;
• Hloov ntshav siab;
• Koom nrog rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb;
• Tswj cov kua qaub-tsim los ntawm peb lub cev;
• Tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txhob nkag mus hauv hlwb thiab lwm yam.

Hlau

Lub caij no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Nws yog nws uas pab thauj cov pa oxygen rau tag nrho cov nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li no lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm cov enzymes, hemoglobin, myoglobin. Hlau yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm respiration thiab photosynthesis nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.

Phosphorus

Element yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub cev rau ntau yam. Cov tseem ceeb yog:

• Kev tsim cov hniav;
• Tsim kom muaj pob txha;
• Yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov enzymes;
• Koom rau hauv kev txua cov hlwb thiab ntaub so ntswg;
• Kev tsim cov tshuaj ATP-lwg me, tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj zog rau lub cev;
• Kev pab nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum;
• Kev tswj ntawm cov nqaij leeg.