Mev guitar - cov hlua ntawm peb tug ntsujplig

Bewitching suab ntawm cov guitar, tsis yog tawm indifferent leej twg. Mev guitar muaj ib tug nplua nuj thiab zoo heev ancient keeb kwm. Muaj yog ib ziag ntawd txheej thaum ub txiv neej siv nws rab hneev thiab raws li ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws ncav us txog ntau tshaj ib tug hlua, tab sis ob peb. Nyob rau hauv lub thickness thiab tensile lub zog ntawm txoj hlua ntawm txoj hlua suab sib txawv.

kev nrhiav caj ceg

Mev Guitar (Spanish quitarra), muaj ib tug nplua nuj pedigree li saz, sitar, tamburitsa, dutar - suab paj nruas pab kiag li lawm, uas yog tseem ntau nyob rau hauv tej yam haiv neeg. Cuab yeej nrog strained cov hlua thiab lub caj dab ntawm masters los ntawm gourds thiab zoo li ntawm cov vaub kib. Xws li ib tug hlua Shipkova cuab tam nyob peb txhiab xyoo BC, los ua tus tsab ntawm tus niaj hnub guitar. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tsev neeg tsob ntoo originates los ntawm lub Middle East, thiab nws lub npe yog kis tau los ntawm Greek lo lus "cittern" (kithara). Tab sis lub birthplace ntawm lub classical guitar nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peb paub tias nws hnub no, ntawm chav kawm, yog Spain. Mev guitar tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv XIII xyoo pua. BC ua tsaug rau cov koom pheej, leej twg tuaj ua ke nrog ib tug tshiab lub cuab tam. Tom qab, nws nrhiav ob hom: cov Latin thiab Moorish. Nws yog ib lub Latin version ntawm nws lub suab thiab cov qauv pib zoo li cov niaj hnub classical guitar. Ua si rau lub Latin (los yog Roman) cittern nqa tawm siv ib de, uas yog, kev noj punteado. Ua si hauv Moorish (los yog As) cittern - ib tug txais tos rasgeado (tag nrho cov ntiv tes ntawm lub tes), uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub zoo-paub style ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm Spanish flamenco.

evolution

Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Renaissance, lub lute thiab vihuela - ancient plucked txoj hlua ntsuas - Mev guitar tabtom occupies ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw nkawv cov suab paj nruas suab paj nruag.

Nws twb xam tau tias yog mus yuav ib tug nrog ntsuas nrog plaub ob cov hlua, tom qab ntxiv thib tsib Vicente Espinel. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug guitar nws pom ntawm cov teb chaws Europe raws li lus Mev. Tsis zoo li solo vihuela - aristocratic courtier ntsuas - ib tug guitar chord, nrog nws cov technology faib ntawm cov neeg. Mev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub guitar enchants lub plawv, thiab lub suab yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov hlua mloog ntsuj plig.
Nws transformation, evolution, honing kev txawj ua yeeb theem nrov guitar, enriches cov dab neeg. Nws lub koob meej yuav ntshiab qhia thiab iconography yuav ntau yog. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII vihuela tshem ntawm xya cov hlua, thiab guitar, on qhov tsis tooj, acquires nws thib rau dual. Cov ob seev yog zoo tib yam.

Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov Renaissance yuav golden flowering lub sij hawm, nqa rau tag nrho cov kos duab thiab guitar. Way vihuela thiab guitar diverge: guitar pib nws txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob muaj zog - tsis muaj hneev thiab elongated plectrum, tsis muaj cumbersome cov ntaub ntawv. Favorite ntawm cov pej xeem them xim rau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj guitar rau Spain yuav tsis yeej, txawm tias nrov heev thoob plaws hauv thaj teb chaws Europe. Ua ntej kuv dim lub hom melodic guitars, uas nws acquires nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo - nrog ob cov hlua, hloov tom qab rau lub ib. Mev tunes rau guitar ua rau nyob mus ib txhis lub teeb thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm. Suab paj nruag ntau ntxaum ib nrab-erased ntawv nyeem khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw.