Merime huam vam: biography, interesting tseeb, muaj tswv yim, txoj kev tuag

Huam vam Merimee, biography thiab creativity ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb novelists ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Vim lawv kev kawm ntawv, nws yog markedly txawv los ntawm cov kawm Fabkis sau ntawv. Tab sis lub stereotypical lub neej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm civilization yuav tsis dag xws li ib inquisitive thiab nquag txiv neej zoo li huam vam Merimee. Biography ntawm tus creator ntawm "Carmen" xws li muaj ob peb xyoos siv hauv lub tsev. Feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm nws nplooj siab mus rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub xeev txoj kev rau Fabkis thiab Spain.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Huam vam Mérimée, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau uas yog txheeb tseg hauv qab no, yog tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright, tab sis kuj yog ib tug soj ntsuam, tau sau ob peb tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ancient keeb kwm, ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau Fabkis kab lis kev cai.

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Los ntawm nws tus txiv, lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv pub skepticism thiab hlub kom muaj tswv yim. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, kuv tsis xav txog tej zaj lus kawm ntawm ntaub ntawv huam vam Merimee. Luv luv biography ntawm nws captures xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws tau raug tsa soj ntsuam ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments. Tab sis raws li biographers, nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, nws pom tau hais tias nws yeej muaj tseeb txoj hauj lwm yog Philology. Nws kawm lus Askiv, Lus, lus Mev. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyeem tau cov thawj Pushkin, lub Fabkis novelist, yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm lub kws sau paj lug kev ua hauj lwm, thiab nws mastered rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus.

Thaum pib ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Mus pib nws txawj hauj lwm huam vam Merimee? Nws biography yog feem ntau hais playbook "Theatre Clara Gazul", uas nws liam pib nws cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov thawj ua txoj hauj lwm uas kuv tau ua rau hauv lub Fabkis classic.

Huam vam yog NW nyuam qhuav kaum cuaj xyoo xwb thaum uas tus txiav txim ntawm lug txhawb cov miv thiab cov phooj ywg (cov uas yog Stendhal), nws hais ib tug es bold thaum lub sij hawm cov kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua Fabkis playwright pib log ntawm txhav canons ntawm classicism. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob cov khoom novice playwright lug txhawb cov miv ciali heev bold, txawv txawv. Lawv pom zoo cov kev ua si, uas yog sau los ntawm ib tug hluas huam vam Merimee. Nws biography yog tseem tham txog lub tom qab phau ntawv debut. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas yog tsis tshua muaj txaus siab Stendhal, Merimee txiav txim siab tsis mus luam tawm, kom deb li deb pom nws mus rau zoo tag nrho.

Soj ntsuam ntawm historic monuments

Tsaug rau no txoj hauj lwm, huaj vam Merimee, uas nws biography qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm ntau wanderings, muaj lub sij hawm mus ncig teb chaws ib tug ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws. Tab sis yuav txaus siab rau lub xeev ua hauj lwm nws kawm tom qab nyob rau hauv adulthood. Tab sis tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Merimee luam tawm ib phau ntawm plays hu ua "Theatre Klary Gazul". Tab sis nws luam tawm nws nyob rau hauv ib tug pseudonym.

Clara Gazul

Leej twg peb tuab kawm txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright los ntawm lub npe ntawm huam vam Merimee? Nws biography hais tias qhov no zoo heev cwm pwm ntau sawv tawm ntawm cov phooj ywg. Mérimée hlub tsis tau tsuas yog mus ncig teb chaws thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug dag. Yog li, thawj phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm lawv, tau raug kos npe los ntawm ib tug poj niam lub npe. Ib tug portrait ntawm lub hau adorned Merimee, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus poj niam daim ntawv.

Iakinf Maglanovich

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm qhia rau lub biography ntawm ib tug Sudden huam vam Merimee? Nthuav lus tseeb uas muaj feem rau ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej. Yog hais tias nws thawj sau los ntawm Merimee luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib co Klary Gazul, qhov thib ob nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm phau ntawv yuav pom alias Iakinf Maglanovich. Nws yog ib tug sau ntawm Illyrian ballads hu ua "Harp", narrating txog witches, vampires thiab lwm yam devilry. Cov phau ntawv tshwm sim los ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntse thiab witty imitation ntawm pej xeem cov paj huam ntawm lub Western Slavs.

keeb kwm tseeb

Tom qab ntawd Merimee luam tawm phau ntawv twb nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub npe. Nws qhia rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv ib cov keeb kwm ntsiab - "Jacquerie" thiab "Chronicle ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Charles XIX». Ces Merimee kos lawv cov kiv cua nyob rau hauv nyob deb lub teb chaws. Novella "Mateo Falcone" - ib tug siab phem keeb kwm ntawm Corsican lub neej. "Noj redoubt" - ib tug ua hauj lwm rau siab ua Lavxias teb sab kuj nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau Napoleon. Thiab thaum kawg, "Tamango" - imbued nrog indignation zaj dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas qhev trade.

ntawm lub tsev hais plaub

Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, Merimee tau mus feem nyob rau hauv nws lub plawv ntawm Spain. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib nrog tus Count ntawm TEBA, thiab nws tus poj niam. Lawv tus ntxhais - Eugenia - tom qab ua Empress ntawm Fabkis. Hluas nkauj los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog muaj rau Merimee sov txoj kev xav. Thiab vim hais tias cov txawj sau ntawv nws thiaj li ua "nws" nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub. Thaum forty, nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm senator thiab enjoyed tag nrho cov cog qoob loo ntawm Napoleon III. Txoj cai thiab cov hauj lwm yuav tsis ua si lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm huam vam Merimee, tab sis lub sij hawm siv. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub kaum xyoo nws sau tag nrho peb tej hauj lwm.

Zhorzh Xuab zeb

Nyob rau hauv 1844 tuaj lub ntawv ntawm ib tug luv luv zaj dab neeg "Arsena Giyo". Tus sau tau qhia tus cuj pwm superiority ntawm cov poj niam ntau tshaj ib tug poob aristocrat, uas tshwm sim los ib tug zoo kawg scandal nyob rau hauv zej zog. Yog vim li cas rau lub lus xaiv thiab tus tshiab los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv Merimee Zhorzh Xuab zeb. Nws courted nws rau ob lub xyoos. Tseem tau ua rau tus ntsuj plig muaj hnub thiab tu siab rau cov txiv neej poj niam xav tias. Tab sis qhov no tshiab yog tsis txuas ntxiv. Merimee tom qab sib cav hais tias lub teb tsis muaj kev txaj muag nyob rau ntawm nws tus lover tua nws tag nrho cov muaj siab.

"Carmen"

Nyob rau hauv 1845 nws pom lub teeb ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Mérimée. "Carmen" yog lub hauv paus ntawm tus naas ej opera ntawm lub tib lub npe. Cov dab neeg deals nrog lub passionate kev hlub ntawm tus qub tub ceev xwm, tam sim no ib tug smuggler los ntawm lub npe ntawm Jose, ib tug cunning thiab brutal neeg loj leeb Carmencita. Cov ua hauj lwm tau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus Merimee mores thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub neeg. Ib tug hluas nkauj uas tsis xav nyoo, tua Jose. Novella Merime tau yees duab ntau lub sij hawm. Raws li ntaub ntawv, ib lub ntsiab tshwm sim los ntawm qhov Fabkis txawj sau ntawv tom qab nyeem ntawv Pushkin lub paj huam "Gypsies". Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog hais tias Merimee muaj peev xwm los tsim ib cov duab ntawm lub zog yog tsis inferior mus Don Quixote los yog Hamlet.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Merimee kawg nees nkaum xyoo yuav luag tsis tau tsim tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev sau ntawv ua ub no. Nws twb koom nyob rau hauv translations, sau ob peb tej hauj lwm mob siab rau rau Gogol, Pushkin. Nws Merimee yuam ua hauj lwm rau Fabkis cov txawj nyeem ntawv paub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1861 nws luam tawm journalistic ua hauj lwm rau siab ua lub neeg pluag uprising nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov lwm cov phau ntawv, lub npe uas muaj feem xyuam rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai: "Qhov rov ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm", "Ivan Turgenev", "Nikolai Gogol".

lwm yam tej hauj lwm

Mérimée tsim rau ua txoj hauj lwm thiab ntau tshaj nees nkaum novels. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau luam tawm ob peb tej hauj lwm mob siab rau mus ncig teb chaws. Novella los ntawm huam vam Mérimée:

• "Federigo".
• "Lub tog ntawm Backgammon."
• "Cov tsiaj ntawv los ntawm Spain."
• "Etruscan hub."
• "Tus ntsuj plig ntawm purgatory."
• "Ob chav Txhaum".
• "La Venus d'Ille".
• "Abbot Aubin."
• "Colomba".

Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm sau ntawv rau lub tsev ua yeeb Merimee, yuav tsum tau hu ua "vicious phom", "tsis txaus siab", "Lub debut ntawm ib tug adventurer."

"Lokys" - kawg hauj lwm, uas yog luam tawm huam vam Merimee.

Biography (txoj kev tuag)

Nyob rau hauv 1870, nyob rau hauv Cannes, tau tuag lawm, tus poj Fabkis txawj sau ntawv huam vam Mérimée. Rau nws ntxa ntsia ib cov quav hniav nrog lub inscription: "Nrog hlub thiab apology. Zhorzh Xuab zeb ". Tom qab cov txawj sau ntawv tuag tuaj ob ntau tshaj ntawm nws novels: "Lub Blue Room", "Juman." Thiab tsib xyoo tom qab lub ntiaj teb no nrog admiration mloog tus ua txoj keeb kwm ntawm lub neeg loj leeb embodied Meringue music.