"Me ntsis Cahes, nicknamed Zinnober": txoj kev, tsom xam ntawm cov khoom

Puas koj lub siab yog kev tu siab ntawm qhov pom ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg tsis tsim nyog thiab tu siab heev twb ncig los ntawm honors, ntse nruab siab nrog tag nrho cov hom ntawm tej yam zoo, thiab ntsia ib ncig ntawm nrog ib tug conceited arrogance? Cov tib tu siab kov yeej tus poj romance ntawm Ernest Teodora Amadeya Hoffmann, kos lawv tej riam phom raws li ib tug ntse thiab muaj tseeb cwj mem tiv thaiv stupidity, siab hlob, kev tsis ncaj ncees, uas yog heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb.

Cov ntse heev ntawm German Romanticism

Hoffman yog ib tug tiag tiag universal daim duab nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai - qhov txawj sau ntawv, txawj xav, artist, composer, thiab tus kws lij choj. Nyob ib lub neej (tsuas yog 46 xyoo), nws muaj peev xwm mus tsim tau tej hauj lwm uas tau ua ib tug kev tshwm sim tsis zoo xwb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kos duab tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej kev cai qhov chaw txhua tus neeg kov lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no ntse heev.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov dluab uas tsim los ntawm Hoffmann los ua ntau. Cov lawv yog cov hero ntawm ib tug fairy zaj dab neeg "Me Cahes, nicknamed Zinnober". Ntawm no, tus sau pom xws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus wit thiab qhov tob ntawm lub tswv yim thiab lub hwj chim ntawm artistic generalization hais tias cov taleas nws tus kheej thiab cov dluab recreated nyob rau hauv nws saib tsis tshua muaj neeg tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv nom ua tswv, nyob rau hauv lub arts, rau hauv xov xwm tsis muaj-tsis muaj flash ntawm no siab phem txaus ntshai ntsias - Me Cahes.

Ntsiab lus suab taleas

Nrog duab kub hnub thiab tu siab laments nkees pluag narrative pib. Peb paub tias muaj nyiaj, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub zog ua hauj lwm tsis mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov mendicant tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd kuj nws tau yug los ib tug tsis tshua txawv lub cev uas tus neeg sau piv heev impressively nrog lub forked qos liab, ces raug tua nyob rau hauv ib tug nkhaus Kua, uas kos ib lub ntsej muag absurd, los ntawm lub bizarre dog dig hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws twb tau ob thiab ib nrab xyoo txij li thaum ces, raws li ib tug ib qho kuam me me Cahes yug, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg pom nws raws li txhua yam yog tib neeg ces. Nws tseem tsis tau paub yuav ua li cas mus taug kev thiab tham, thiab luam tawm tsuas yog ib mewling suab. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los tshwm sim uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm dhau los ntawm ib tug tiag tiag fairy, uas, li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau masquerade li Canoness (nyiam nun) chaw nyob rau Noble Maidens, vim hais tias cov fairies nyob rau hauv lub nqi zog yog nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj taboo.

Fairy Rozabelverde imbued nrog ntse pab koj tu siab rau cov miserable tsev neeg thiab muab ib tug me me txawv txawv tshaj plaw tej yam yees siv powers, uas tsis tos kom tshwm sim ua ntej tus neeg ua teb rov qab los tsev. Xibhwb, yav tas los lub tsev nyob qhov twg nws twb muaj nyob rau, nres tus poj niam thiab, tsis nco qab nws adorable peb-xyoo tus tub, mam li nco dheev pib los qhuas cov monstrous ntsias, tsawv nkaus tus niam lub tiab. Leej Txiv ua luaj tsis thoob hais tias leej niam yuav tsis txaus siab rau lub wondrous kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov zoo nkauj tus me nyuam, thiab kom coj tus me nyuam mus rau nws.

Nco ntsoov rau sab ntsuj plig zoo

Tom ntej no lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus nyeem ntawv nrog rau ib tug koj hu tus me nyuam Cahes coj qhov chaw tau ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, thaum nws loj hlob tuaj thiab tau los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv. Tus thawj, uas tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau Kerepes phem ntsias, twb noble cov tub hluas - Fabio thiab Balthazar. Thiab yog hais tias tus thawj thiab tau thuam wit, lub thib ob differed txawj xav thiab romantic dee. Cov hom thiab cov yam dab tuag Hmoob miserably kuav los tiag tawm ntawm lub eeb rau hauv lub taw ntawm cov tub hluas hu ua Fabio peals ntawm tis, thaum Balthazar - pab koj tu siab thiab khuv xim. Balthazar yog ib tug kws sau paj lug uas nws kev tshoov siab tau siv tam los ntawm ib tug ardent kev hlub nyob rau hauv Candide, qhov zoo nkauj tus ntxhais ntawm cov xibfwb, uas muaj ib tug tub hluas mloog lectures rau lub ntuj sciences.

spellbound quab yuam

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm siab phem ntsias tshwm sim los nyob rau hauv raws nraim tsis ncaj ncees lawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yuav tsum Fabian, nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej rau cov kev lom zem. Mam li nco dheev, rau ib txhia yog vim li cas, tag nrho cov neeg yog tham txog neeg txawv phem dab tuag li stately thiab zoo nkauj me nyuam tub, muaj ntau yam zoo. Ntau lub nroog ploj mus chim, hu mus rau lub me ntsis dab, "exquisite, comely thiab keej tub hluas" thaum tus me nyuam Cahes mus xyuas phau ntawv tshuaj yej tog ntawm xibfwb Moshe Turpin, nyob rau hauv uas nws tus ntxhais yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Balthazar. Ntawm no, tus tub hluas muab nws qab thiab ua kom zoo zoo paj huam hais txog txoj kev hlub ntawm lub nightingale rau lub rose, nyob rau hauv uas nws hais tias nws tus kheej txoj kev xav ntawm tshav kub. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim tom qab uas tau zoo heev! Subjugated paj huam listeners vied nahvalivat ... ib qho kuam me me Zaches xa thereto mos "Mr. Zinnober". Nws muab tawm hais tias nws yog tsis cia li ib tug "ntse thiab skilful," tab sis "zoo kawg nkaus, uas los saum ntuj." Ces xibfwb Mosch Turpin pom ib tug amazing kev, tab sis tsis muaj koob meej nws tau, thiab tag nrho cov tib tus me nyuam Cahes. Nws yog vim muaj ib tug inexplicable aura ntawm sorcery nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm feemxyuam thiab ntse neeg tam sim ntawd hu ua neeg zoo tag nrho. Seb kev hais kwv txhiaj ntse nruab siab tshuab raj ua si - admiring glances qhia ntawm Zaches seb ib tug zoo kawg li soprano yuav hu nkauj zoo kawg thiab artist - thiab hnov kev zoo siab ntxhi hais tias lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis nrhiav tau xws li ib tug singer li Zinnober. Thiab tam sim no, xiav-eyed Candida madly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog me ntsis Cahes. Nws ua rau ib tug stunning hauj lwm, ua thawj privy councilor, thiab tom qab ntawd Minister ntawm lub Principality. Imbued nrog tseem ceeb heev thiab pib xav kom ua raws li nws ironically piav Hoffmann, tus me nyuam Cahes.

Ntsiab lus tshiab climax

Tag nrho cov uas yog nws leej twg yuav ua li cas ib yam dab tsi los yog hais ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg li, ib zaug ntaus nqi Cahes. Conversely, tag nrho cov khov thiab antics txawv (thaum nws hais lus txhaws txhaws suab, croaking, clown ib ncig thiab yog dev paus), nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm haiv neeg imputed tiag tiag creators. Uas yog, yog ib yam ntawm cov diabolical hloov, plunged rau hauv tag kev cia siab cov neeg uas tsim nyog tau zoo, tab sis yog doomed txaj muag vim hais tias ntawm lub raug foom tsis dab. Infernal quab yuam, abducting vam Balthazar hu witching khoom plig phem ntsias. Tab sis ib co txhais tau tias yuav tsum kuj yuav tiv thaiv no kev chim! Magic yuav tsis kam ua, Yog hais tias "nrog ib tug hardness los kom tiv thaiv nws," nyob qhov twg muaj lub siab tawv, muaj yeej yog inevitable. Qhov no xaus los lub zoo heroes ntawm fairy tales - Balthasar, Fabian thiab cov tub ntxhais referendary, metivshy tus ncej ntawm Minister ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs ntawm Pulcheria (nqis thiab nws ncej yog kidnapped Cahes). Cov phooj ywg Kawm txog lub amazing fact: txhua txhua cuaj hnub fairy yoov nyob rau hauv lub vaj mus Cahes ntsis nws cov plaub hau thiab hloov tej yam yees siv fais fab. Thiab ces lawv pib nrhiav txoj kev los tiv nrog charms.

Siab phem yuav tua yeej

Tom qab hais tias, ib tug fairy taleas, muaj lwm cov ua cim - ib tug txawj ua yees siv huam vam Alpanus. Tom qab kev kawm hauv phau ntawv hais txog Gnomes thiab Alraune, nws los txog rau lub xaus hais tias tus me nyuam Cahes - ib tug txiv neej dog dig, tsis muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus deserts. ntau haib mage deprives fairy sijhawm los pab nws pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam yees siv sib ntaus sib tua Alpanusa thiab Rozabelverde: zuag, uas nws tau combing nws cov plaub hau me ntsis monsters, kuv poob lawm. Ib tug dab Balthazar hais tias Zinnober paub tsis meej yog ib yam uas fiery peb plaub mos mos nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yas. Lawv yuav tsum tam sim ntawd rub tawm thiab hlawv, ces txhua leej txhua tus yuav pom Zaches rau dab tsi nws yeej yog.

Los ntawm ib tug philosophical taw tes ntawm view, qhov teeb meem ntawm daim zajlus yog hais tias vim cov kev pab ntawm tsis paub hais tias tej yam ntuj tso kev tsis ncaj ncees prevails, tab sis qhov tseeb yog swb lawm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm feem ntau, siab phem yuav tsim nyog thiab pib kav kev muaj tiag. Thiab ces peb yuav tsum tau volitional impulse, ua hauj loj hypnosis, hloov rau txoj hauj lwm. Ib zaug nws yog nyob rau hauv lub minds thiab deeds ntawm ib txhia, albeit ib tug me me ib feem, ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua ke, qhov teeb meem no yog hloov.

Tus tub hluas copes nrog nws lub hom phiaj: kom paub tseeb tias qhov tseeb lub xeev ntawm affairs neeg poob deg nyob rau hauv ib tug chamber-lauj kaub nrog rau nws tus kheej kav dej phwj zeb Cahes. Heroes kev txaus cai Candida lees hais tias nws yeej ib txwm nyiam mus Balthasar, cov tub ntxhais sib yuav, muaj pub tej yam yees siv lub vaj thiab lub tsev Alpanusa.

Ntawv tseeb - qhov rov qab sab ntawm kev muaj tiag

Yog ib tug apologist tswv yim jenÅ romantics, Hoffmann yog ntseeg hais tias kev kos duab - nws yog ib lub xwb qhov uas tus transformation ntawm lub neej. Lub narrative yuav tsuas muaj zog tus cwj pwm txawv - tis thiab ntshai, adoration thiab qias neeg, tag kev cia siab thiab kev cia siab. Nyob rau hauv lub fairy taleas ntawm me Cahes, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam tej hauj lwm, tus kws tsim ib nrab-tiag tiag, ib nrab-mythical ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv uas, raws li lub Lavxias teb sab philosopher Vladimir Solovyov, ib tug zoo heev duab tsis muaj nyob qhov chaw sab nraum muaj tiag, yog lwm yam sab ntawm peb kev muaj tiag. Hoffman siv khawv koob motif yog li ntawd lub zog thiab ntau kom meej meej qhia dab tsi yog qhov muaj tiag. Thiab pov tawm nws shackles, nws resorts mus rau ib tug ntse thiab hloov maj mam irony.

artistic hom kev kawm

Cov ntaub ntawm lub narrative thiab delicately xov chiv thawj ua si li tus naas ej pej xeem motives, lub ntsiab lus ua khawv koob. Tej yam yees siv cov plaub hau uas nkag koj tus tsiaj fairy, fairy pob qhov rooj nrog, exuding rays, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas tsis muaj tseeb lem uas tsis zoo li, tab sis muaj yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug Golden zuag, yog tau tig dab tuag mus rau hauv zoo nkauj heev. Hoffman thiab siv lub zoo-paub fairy taleas ntsiab khaub ncaws, txhaws nws nrog tshuaj pleev tsis tsuas rau nws lub contemporaries, tab sis rau peb cov ntsiab lus. Nco qab cov tes tsho thiab coattails Fabianova lub tsho tiv no, qhov ntev ntawm uas tam sim ntawd ua yog vim li cas mus dai rau ntawm nws lub yas dhos lub siab phem thiab ruam ntawv.

Lub irony ntawm Hoffmann

Kws ntawv luag nyob rau absurdity ntawm lub nrhav nyob rau hauv lub bureaucracy. Ib tug satirical duab ntawm bureaucratic niaj hnub nrog pob zeb diamond nyees khawm, tus xov tooj uas qhia cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm Merit rau lub Fatherland (neeg zoo tib yam, muaj ob los yog peb, thaum Zinnober ntau li ntau raws li nees nkaum), tus sau, dhau lawm, plays nrog ib tug kom zoo zoo artistic kev txiav txim zoo. Yog hais tias zoo tib yam tib neeg daim duab thiab thiaj li khaws cia txig honorable ministerial daim kab xev, ces nyob rau hauv lub npog tas ib ce Zaches - luv luv hauv paus ntoo nrog "kab laug sab ceg" - nws yuav tiv thaiv tsuas yog los ntawm ob lub kaum os cov nyees khawm. Tab sis "lub Honorable Mr. Zinnober" yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsim nyog ntawm xws li ib tug siab yawm.

Thaum kawg, ib tug ci ntsa iab daim ntawv mas tsis ncaj tag nrho lub neej dab tuag impostor: nws tuag los ntawm kev ntshai tuag - xws mob txo nws hwj tus kws kho mob, tom qab coj cov neeg tuag lub cev.

Peb yuav tau xav txog

Hoffmann cleverly qhia tau hais tias peb ib tug portrait ntawm ib haiv neeg, ib daim iav uas ua tus neeg mob-fated tus me nyuam Cahes. Txog cov teeb meem tsom xam coj peb mus rau xaus hais tias mus dhia amok nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav ua tau heev yooj yim thiab tsis cia siab. Yog hais tias koj tus kheej puas kam los hloov qhov tseeb falsehood los ntawm qia dub motives, yog hais tias koj tsis alien rau cov nyiam tus cwj pwm lwm tus neeg lub achievements, yog hais tias, thaum kawg, koj tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub neej yog tsis loj nteev thiab dawb lub tswv yim thiab nqaim-minded conformity, ntxov los yog tom qab ntawd koj vozvedesh rau ib tug pedestal Me Cahes rau nicknamed Zinnober.