Barto Agniya. Biography thiab ua hauj lwm

Yuav ua li cas ib txoj kev ntawm lub neej dhau Barto Agniya? Biography nyiam kws sau paj lug, uas nws cov kwv huam rau ob peb tiam ntawm cov me nyuam, yog ntawm kev txaus siab raws li ib tug me nyuam, paub txog nws cov kwv huam los ntawm lub plawv, thiab cov niam txiv raising lawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv xws paub kab. Nto moo "Muaj cov heev nyuj, qev ...", "Peb Tanya quaj nrov nrov ..." "Nqig tus dais rau hauv pem teb ..." txuam nrog rau cov thawj cov kauj ruam ntawm ib tug me nyuam, cov thawj lo lus "niam", tus thawj xib fwb, cov thawj tsev kawm ntawv lub tswb. Cov style ntawm cov nyiam kab no heev lub teeb, tus sau yog hais lus rau tus me nyuam, yog hais tias tus tib muaj hnub nyoog, ib hom lus nws to taub.

Tsis yog txhua tus paub txog koj tus kheej kev txom nyem ntawm no kaj tus neeg, qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm assumed Agniya Lvovna Barto, uas nws biography yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, tus naas ej kws sau paj lug pab tau raws li phav phav ntawm poob neeg thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

Agniya Barto: creativity thiab biography

Rau cov me nyuam Agniya Barto - tus thawj heev thiab nyiam txawj sau ntawv uas nws cov kwv huam lawv, muaj zus thiab pib cov tsev neeg, tham nrog lawv cov me nyuam twb. Yug Agnes L. Lub ob hlis ntuj 4 , 1906 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Volova Lva Nikolaevicha - tug kws kho tsiaj. Cov tsev neeg coj ib tug raug rau lub sij hawm uas lub neej nkaus secured tsev: ib lub tsev thawj kev kawm ntawv, lus Fab Kis, ceremonial noj hmo. Kev kawm ntawv plays ib tug txiv; yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm daim duab, nws pom nws tus ntxhais, tus naas ej ballerina, uas Agnes tsis ua. Tus ntxhais xav lwm cov kev taw qhia - nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, uas nws nqa mus tom qab lawv gymnasia cov phooj ywg.

Nyob rau hauv 1925 nws tau luam tawm thawj phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam rau cov me nyuam "Kitaychonok Wang Li," "Mishka-tub sab." Agnes yog txaj muag heev thiab, ib zaug muaj txiav txim siab los nyeem nws zaj paj huam Chukovsky, authorship ntaus nqi tsib xyoo me nyuam tub. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov paj huam txawj ntse ntxhais txiav txim siab tom qab tham nrog Vladimir Mayakovsky, nyob rau hauv uas nws tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug fundamentally tshiab cov me nyuam paj huam, ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv rau yav tom ntej cov pej xeem. Agniya Barto ntseeg tias nws ua hauj lwm yuav pab heev kuaj, patriotic, ncaj ncees pej xeem ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Agnes Barto biography rau cov me nyuam txuam nrog lawv nyiam cov kwv huam; los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm lub kws sau paj lug los ntawm 1928 mus 1939 yog ib yam collections ntawm paj huam: "Tus tub on qhov tsis tooj", "Bratishki", "cov khoom ua si", "Bullfinch".

Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug: ib tug muaj tswv yim thiab koj tus kheej

Tej lub neej Agnes Barto yog tsis boring; thaum ntxov txaus, nws tau pib ib lub tsev neeg nrog tus kws sau paj lug Pavlom Barto, yug tau ib tug me nyuam - ib tug tub Garik. Tus thawj sib yuav tau pob, tejzaum nws vim hais tias ntawm tus hluas zog tuaj mus ceev, thiab tej zaum qhov no yog vim kev vam meej, uas yuav tsis tau txais Paul Barto. Nyob rau hauv 29 xyoo, Agnes mus rau lwm tus txiv neej - tus paub txog Andrey Vladimirovich Scheglyaevu zog, uas tau ua lub ntsiab txoj kev hlub ntawm nws lub neej. Los ntawm nws Agnes yug tau ib tug ntxhais Tatiana. Tsis-sib tawm tsam xwm ntawm Agnes Barto thiab txoj cai ntawm lub thawj ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub hwj chim engineering MEI ( "lub Soviet Union lub feem ntau zoo nkauj Dean") - Andrei Vladimirovich - kos rau hauv lawv lub tsev ntawm lam, musicians thiab sau ntawv. Agniya Barto heev ze cov phooj ywg nrog Rina Ntsuab thiab Fainoy Ranevskoy.

Barto Agniya, uas nws biography yog ntawm kev txaus siab tau zus li tiam uas tau zus mus nrog lawv nyiam cov kwv huam, ib tug ntau ntawm txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub delegations los ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv 1937, nyob rau hauv koom dua nyob rau hauv Spain International Congress nyob rau hauv kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Culture. Nws yog muaj nws pom nrog rau kuv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, yog dab tsi kev siab phem yog, vim hais tias cov rooj sib tham raug muaj nyob rau hauv lub blazing besieged Madrid thiab orphaned cov me nyuam ua loj leeb ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj tsev. Cov kev mob siab lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv Agniyu ua kev sib tham nrog tus Mev mob khaub thuas, uas qhia tau hais tias ib daim duab ntawm nws tus tub thiab kaw nws cov ntiv tes rau ntawm nws lub taub hau, piav qhia txog xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tus tub hluas no dua tawm ntawm nws lub plhaub lawm. Yuav ua li cas mus pab qhia txoj kev rau cov niam, ciaj nws tus kheej tus me nyuam? Qhov no txaus ntshai lo lus nug, uas nws tau txais ib lo lus teb nyob rau hauv ib ob peb xyoos.

Barto Agniya: biography thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog

Agniya Barto paub txog qhov inevitability ua tsov ua rog nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 30s nws cov kwv tij mus no huv si, huv si lub teb chaws pom zoo nkauj curly ntxhais nyob rau hauv dresses dai kom zoo nkauj nrog swastikas, hnov sounding nyob rau txhua txhua ces kaum Nazi slogans. Nrog kws sau paj lug tsov rog nqi txoj kev hlub tshua; nws txawm thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev khiav tawm yog tom ntej no mus rau nws tus txiv, tau qhia mus rau lub Urals, namely nyob rau hauv Sverdlovsk. Raws li Agnes Barto, uas tsis ntev paub tseeb hais tias cov lus ntawm Paul Bazhov txawj sau ntawv Urals raug kaw, hnyav thiab tej yam txawv neeg. Sverdlovsk hluas noj qhov chaw ntawm lub ncaim cov laus pem hauv ntej, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag. Agnes yog ib tug yuav tsum tau sib txuas lus nrog cov me nyuam, los ntawm uas nws kos cov dab neeg thiab kev tshoov siab. Yuav kom xyov tau los ze zog mus rau lawv, cov kws sau paj lug tau mastered rau lub profession Turner 2nd qeb. Thaum ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab dhos, nws yog ib qho nyuaj pom cov kev pab cuam rau haiv neeg, forcibly muab tso rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tug phem kev tsov kev rog. Agnes L. ua rau lub xov tooj cua nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Sverdlovsk, sau tub rog cov khoom, tsab ntawv, paj huam. 1942 nws siv nyob rau hauv Western pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug correspondent ntawm "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, nws tau mus xyuas teb chaws Askiv, Bulgaria, Nyiv, Iceland thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Tej xwm txheej no Agnes Barto

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub kws sau paj lug rov qab nyob rau hauv 1944. Lub neej los ua ib tug rut, kuv cov phooj ywg xa rov qab los ntawm kev khiav tawm, cov me nyuam pib mus kawm ntawv dua. Tag nrho cov saib rau pem hauv ntej mus txog thaum kawg ntawm tsov rog. Tej zaum 4, 1945 yog ib tug tragic hnub rau Agnes. Nyob rau hnub no, ib lub tsheb loj npawv lub ces kaum, khob qhov rooj rau txoj kev tuag mus rau caij ib lub tsheb tuam 15-xyoo-laus Garik. Yeej hnub no tsaus rau cov niam lub siab yog tsis nws tus me nyuam. Hard los mus kov yeej no qee, Agnes kos tag nrho kuv txoj kev hlub rau tus ntxhais Tatiana, tseem nyuaj los ua. 1940-1950-ies tau cim los ntawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tshiab collections Agnes Barto: "Zoo siab heev kwv huam", "voom", "Kwv huam rau cov me nyuam", "Zvenigorod". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub scripts ntawm cov me nyuam films, "Alyosha Ptitsyn ua cim", "Lub Foundling", "ntxhw thiab txoj hlua." Nyob rau hauv 1958, nws tau sau los ntawm ib tug txiav txim voj voog ntawm satirical kwv huam rau cov me nyuam "Leshenka Leshenka," "Yawg tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv."

Kuv nyiam kws sau paj lug ntawm tag nrho cov tiam

Barto Agniya, biography yog nthuav kom nws kiv cua, ua tsaug rau sau ib zaj paj huam, nws tau ua ib tug influential txawj sau ntawv, ib tug nyiam ntawm lub Soviet Union, "lub ntsej muag ntawm Soviet cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv." Nyob rau hauv 1947 nws luam tawm cov paj huam "Zvenigorod", qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm cov me nyuam uas poob lawv niam lawv txiv thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog sau tom qab ib tug mus ntsib mus rau ib qho chaw tu menyuam ntsuag nyob rau hauv Zvenigorod - suburban lub zos. Qhov no paj huam, uas siv kev sib tham nrog cov me nyuam, tau npaj rau ib tug tshwj xeeb qhia. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm "Zvenigorod" Agnii Lvovne tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm ib tug poj niam uas tau poob thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, yim-xyoo tus ntxhais. Scraps puas ntawm cov me nyuam xwm nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, cov poj niam seemed paub, thiab nws flattered lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov kev cia siab hais tias Agnes twb tham rau nws ploj lawm tus ntxhais. Yog li ntawd ua tau nws muab tawm. Haiv neeg tau ntsib tom qab 10 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb "Mayak" nyob rau hauv xyoo 1965, pib mus tshaj tawm hauv xov qhov kev pab cuam "Kuv yog tib neeg", uas los ua ib tug ua Agniya Barto. Hauv plawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm twb yau puas, uas, raws li cov kws ntawv, li ntawd, tenacious thiab ntse uas nyob nrog ib tug me nyuam rau lub neej. Nyob 9 xyoo zog ua hauj lwm Agnes Barto muaj peev xwm mus koom phav phav tus tib neeg destinies.

Nyob rau hauv tus kheej lub neej, tag nrho cov mus zoo li: kuv tus txiv ntse nce lub hauj lwm ntaiv, Agnes los ua ib tug niam pog zoo nkauj tus tub xeeb ntxwv Vladimir, rau cov uas sau ib tug nqe, "Vovk - ib tug zoo ntsuj plig." Poet yog tseem toured lub ntiaj teb no, nws tau lub ntsej muag ntawm tej delegation, vim hais tias nws paub hais tias yuav ua li cas coj nyob hauv zej zog, hais ntau yam lus, seev cev zoo kawg nkaus thiab zoo nkauj hnav khaub ncaws. Tsev Agnes Barto qhov rooj twb yeej ib txwm qhib rau qhua; nyob rau tib lub rooj peb sib sau ua kev kawm ntawv, budding paj huam, nto moo lam thiab MEI menyuam kawm ntawv.

Tsis ntev los no xyoo, Agnes Barto

Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws tuag los ntawm mob cancer Andrey Vladimirovich - tus txiv ntawm Agnes Barto, uas nws tau ntsib rau 11 xyoo. Tag nrho cov xyoo, Agnes L. ua hauj lwm tas, thiaj li sau ob phau ntawv ntawm puas, ntau tshaj ib puas kwv huam. Ntshai ua ib leeg, yuav siv sij hawm tham hauv xov tooj nrog cov phooj ywg, kuv sim feem ntau pom nws tus ntxhais thiab cov xeeb ntxwv. Nrog ua tsaug rau nws tsev neeg rov qab repressed paub hais tias Agnes L. pom zoo cov kws kho mob pab tau scarce tshuaj, "punch" cov tsev apartment - txawm paub.

Agniya Barto tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1981, nyob rau 1 Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Kuaj lub cev uas tau tuag, cov kws kho mob tsis thoob heev tsis muaj zog cov hlab ntsha thiab tsis to taub yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm 10 xyoo, cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm xws li ib tug kaj tus neeg. Luv luv biography ntawm Agnes Barto npog tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej, ib tug yooj yim thiab fruitful; peb tseem nyeem nws cov kwv huam, muab kev kawm rau lawv cov me nyuam, coj mus xeeb ntxwv.