Muaj ntau mus ncig teb chaws lovers yeej paub tseeb tias zoo nkauj tshaj plaws castles thiab fortresses nyob rau hauv lub ancient lub zos ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Qhov no yog ib tug loj misconception, Nyiv kuj boasts ntau architectural masterpieces ntawm yav dhau los cov muaj hnub nyoog. Ib tug ntawm lawv - Matsumoto tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv 2004, qhov no architectural monument lom nws 500th hnub tseem ceeb.
Siv cov kev faib ntawm Matsumoto Tsev fuabtais
Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, Nyiv tau fragmented lub xeev. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws muaj ob peb tsab xeem lis lossi sib xeem rau lub hwj chim thiab daim av ntawm lawv tus kheej. Raws li keeb kwm ntaub ntawv, cov thawj fort rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno nroog ntawm Matsumoto ua tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1504. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1593-1594 ua tau extant tsev fuabtais Matsumoto-Jo Karasu. Nws lub npe cia translates rau hauv Lavxias teb sab li "Black uab lag". Feem ntau cov yuav, lub citadel tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias ntawm cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa, zoo ib yam li cov "dawb heron" - lwm zoo-paub Japanese fortification siv. Ib lwm piav rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - nws architectural daim ntawv no, li ib tug noog ncav us txog tawm cov tis.
Restructuring Karasu-Jo
Chiv, ib zaug xwb central ntauwd tau tsa. Matsumoto Tsev fuabtais ua tau feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo. Nws tiv thaiv cov tub rog los ntawm tw armed nrog phom thiab me me caj npab. Tab sis qhov no fort yuav tau adversely cuam tshuam thaum lub sij hawm shelling los ntawm artillery zoo li. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov ntsiab ntauwd twb tsa phab ntsa. Pre-suav tau nqa tawm, uas tso cai rau los mus laij qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv lub citadel ntawm cannon txhaj tshuaj. Raws li ib tug natural tiv thaiv tau txais kev pab raws li cov marshes uas puag ncig lub tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv 1614, Matsumoto tsa lwm fortified pej thuam. Nyob rau hauv 1635 lub citadel dua rebuilt. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub internecine tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tso tseg. Tus tshiab ntauwd yog tab tom ua rau admiring lub hli tswv xauv. Tom qab Karasuu-Jo tsis yig reconstructed. Nyob rau hauv nws cov unaltered daim ntawv no, nws tau mus txog peb hnub thiab twb muab rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.
Hauj lwm thiab nthuav nta
"Black uab lag", los yog tsev fuabtais Matsumoto (Nyiv) - ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural masterpiece rau nws lub sij hawm. Fortifications no feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv lub roob los yog nyob rau hauv high toj. Cov tib mus yog nyob rau hauv lub tiaj, nyob rau hauv ib tug swampy cheeb tsam. Remarkably, qhov rau lub theem tsev muaj 5 centuries sawv ntawm kaum ntoo ncej. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev 390,000 square meters. meters. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov citadel muaj ntau loopholes ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg. Ua ke tag nrho cov yees yog kev cob cog rua ntawm zaus. Txij li thaum 1950, Karasu-Jo tsev fuabtais yog tsev qhib rau tourists, tom qab ua tiav restoration twb nqa tawm. Niaj hnub no ntawm no yog muaj nyob rau tsis tsuas tours tab sis kuj keeb kwm festivals thiab lub teb chaws hnub caiv.
Matsumoto Tsev fuabtais (Nyiv): hauj lwm
Txhua lub rau tiers ntawm lub fortress yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej style. Txawv plag tsev ntawm lub citadel thiab nyob rau ib haumxeeb lub hom phiaj. Thawj peb theem tau Ameslikas siv rau khaws cia zaub mov thiab mos txwv, ntawm no tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub garrison. Qhov thib plaub pem teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais koom mus rau tus tswv thiab nws tsev neeg nyob quarters tau nyob ntawm no. Lub tsib theem yog tus hais kom ua post ntawm cov tub rog commanders. Lub Xeem, Lub lub thib rau pem teb twb siv los saib xyuas cov kev kawm tau ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua. Matsumoto Tsev fuabtais hauv tsa ib tug ntxhov ntxhov tshawb. Stairs nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic yam, nws yog nqaim heev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw thiab muaj tsawg tsawg heev. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub xam ntawm medieval architects thiab ci ntsa iab tshuaj. Japanese samurai distinguished los ntawm luv luv stature thiab graceful physique. Nrog kev xav txog cov architecture ntawm stairs, lawv muab tso rau across rau tus yeeb ncuab tsis meej pem thiab poob tsov rog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm capture ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Nrog rau qhov no tov lawv tus kheej lub defenders ntawm lub citadel yog ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua rau tus tiv thaiv.
Moonlight ntauwd
Ib qho ntawm feem romantic chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais Karasu-Jo - Ntauwd Tsukimi Yagura. Lub tuam tsev no ua tau hais rau saib lub hli. Cov Japanese tau yeej ib txwm them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau qhov. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm xilethi-aus lub cev li xav nyob rau hauv cov neeg txij ancient sij hawm. Yuav ua li cas yog zoo tshaj plaws, thiab niaj hnub no nyob ib tug ib txwm lub caij nplooj zeeg daim Success. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev tshwm sim, Tsukimi Yagura Ntauwd qhib rau cov pej xeem. Guests raug caw mus qhuas lub hli, haus dej haus sake thiab mloog mus rau lub fascinating keeb kwm ntawm no nyiaj so koobtsheej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus duab ntawm lub ancient observatory yeej yuav qhib tej yam yees siv.
kawm tsev cia puav pheej
Cov hnub tourists yuav tsis tau tsuas yog qhuas cov architecture ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm sab nraum, tab sis mus rau hauv. On thib ob pem teb ntawm lub ntsiab ntauwd yog Teppo Gura Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov raug cov qauv yog cim riam phom thiab tej cuab yeej sij hawm sib txawv. Cov teev tau sau los ntawm lwm tus neeg sau Mitidzige Akahane, thiab pub lawv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam plag tsev ntawm lub ntsiab ntauwd koj yuav qhuas lub reconstructed interiors thiab kawm ntau nthuav cov lus tseeb ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm no attraction. Mus saib Matsumoto Tsev fuabtais yog ua tau rau 520 yen (260 xuas.). Muaj nyiaj cheb rau cov me nyuam ntawm privileged pawg ntawm cov pej xeem. Niaj hnub no, Matsumoto Tsev fuabtais yog ib daim ntawv teev ntawm Nyiv lub teb chaws treasures - lub feem ntau cov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav keeb kwm monuments.
Pab cov ntaub ntawv rau tourists
Feem ntau ntawm mus ncig teb chaws enthusiasts xav mus xyuas teb chaws Nyiv Pooj nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm txiv lub paj. Tseeb, lub vaj ntawm lub tshav microscopic lub sij hawm no saib zoo heev. Tiam sis yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog sightseeing - Matsumoto Tsev fuabtais, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov attractions yuav tau txais tsis tsawg nthuav nyob rau hauv lwm yam caij ntuj no. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ancient citadel ncav us txog landscaped tiaj ua si-vaj. Tiv moat nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lub tsev fuabtais sau nrog dej. Lawv ua luam dej dawb lias carp, dub thiab dawb kuab. Mus saib Karasu-Jo tsev fuabtais yog tsim nyog lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau lub hli Success. Leej twg los yeej mus saib tus pej thuam Tsukimi Yagura thiab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug ceremony tsom kwm lub hmo ntuj saum ntuj ceeb tsheej lub cev. Qhov twg yog lub Matsumoto Tsev fuabtais, yuav ua li cas mus cuag nws rau tourists? Muaj ntau mus ncig teb chaws cov koom haum muab coj tours nrog shuttle kev pab rau qhov no nto moo landmark. Nws viav vias yuav tau mus rau Matsumoto chaw nres tsheb, thiab ces taug kev. Mus saib lub tsev fuabtais yuav ua tau txhua hnub ntawm lub limtiam ntawd. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog kaw tsuas yog rau cov luv luv lub caij ntuj sov hnub caiv, los ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29 mus Lub ib hlis ntuj 3. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tus nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais thaj av yog qhib kom txog rau thaum 18.00. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no koj yuav mus xyuas cov attraction rau 17.00. Tej lub sij hawm, Matsumoto muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov keeb kwm festivals, ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam txheej xwm. Mus xyuas xws li ib cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau pre-booking ntawm daim pib. Saib rau ntawm daim ntawv loj loj thiab tsis txhob nco lub exciting kev ua ub no.