"Mary Poppins" Leej twg sau tau no? Travers, "Mary Poppins." "Mary Poppins" - ib tug fairy taleas

Zoo adaptation ntawm cov taleas ntawm Mary Poppins yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lab ntawm cov me nyuam thoob plaws hauv lub Soviet Union, tab sis ob peb paub lub ntsiab lus hais txog cov phau ntawv thiab txog nws sau. Ib tug ntau ntawm txhia, productions thiab copycats, uas yog dab tsi tau txais cov duab ntawm Mary Poppins.

txoj kev

Tale pib nrog yuav ua li cas lub Ntug dej tsev neeg sib sau rau thaum sawv ntxov tshuaj yej rau ntawm lub rooj thiab pib muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub fact tias lawv xav tau ib tug tshiab neeg zov me nyuam. Lub tsev no twb ua hauj lwm ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tu mob, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lawv tswj kom nrhiav tau ib qho lus nrog cov me nyuam uas nyob ntawm no, nws yog Michael, Jane thiab cov menyuam ntxaib John thiab Barbara. Thiab nyob rau qhov no heev lub sij hawm ntawd tus sau ntawm Mary Poppins rau thawj lub sij hawm tshwm nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ib tug fairy taleas. Qhov no muaj zog hluas nkauj uas ib zaug sawv cev lub tsev neeg thiab hais tias nws cov tshiab neeg ntiav zov menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau Mary Poppins

Tab sis tsis muaj tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg tsis to taub yuav ua li cas muaj tus tub hluas no poj niam nyob rau ntug dej lub tsev. Ib tug tau txais lub tswv yim hais tias nws tuaj ntawm los yog cov pa los yog cov los saum ntuj nrog kev pab los ntawm nws mus taug kev-stick kaus, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes. Ntug dej zoo li nws rau cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg, rau lawv nws yog Miss meej, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yuav tsis muaj flaws tsuas yog ib tug - nws hlub mus saib koj thiaj yuav nyob rau lub khw qhov rais. Tab sis seb nws yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua ib tug disadvantage, muab yuav ua li cas charming Mary Poppins.

Tus kws sau ntawv piav qhia txog tus tshiab neeg ntiav zov menyuam ntawm cov tsev neeg raws li ib tug nruj thiab demanding, tab sis cov me nyuam zoo siab heev nrog nws, vim hais tias nws to taub lawv thiab yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau ib qho lus nrog lawv. Nws qha rau cov tub kawm ntawv zoo kawg tricks, muab tshuaj, uas yog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub diav puv rau hauv cov mis nyuj khov, chaw nyob rau stair railing li, undoes cov nyees khawm thiab hooks me nyuam khaub ncaws, cia li los saib lawv.

Yog vim li cas neeg ntiav zov menyuam vim hais tias cov me nyuam hlub

Nannies yog fascinated tsis tau tsuas yog cov me nyuam, cov tsiaj thiab txawm saum pom nws zoo kawg nkaus. Nws qhia tej pawg ntseeg nrog ib tug me nyuam tub nrog ib tug ntses taub ntswg ntev, uas nws pej thuam yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw ua si thiab kev kawm txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej ntawm ib wandering aub, thiab ib tug ntawm cov neeg zej zog dev, tag nrho cov ntawm no muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm Mary Poppins. Tale piav tsis yog ib tug zoo neeg saib mob, nws muaj zoo heev tus cwj pwm zoo thiab qhia kom cov tib cov me nyuam.

Zoo li ib tug tiag tiag fairy nurse, nws ua tej yam yees siv tej yam. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub kaus, uas nws yeej ib txwm yog nrog nws, tab sis kuj yog ib tug lossis loj cov ntaub pua plag lub hnab nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam, tej zaum xws li, hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv yuav tsis yog zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab no loj. Cias muab, nws yog ib tug zoo neeg ntiav zov menyuam, nws yog zoo dua tsis xav seb ntawd. Nws - ib tug tiag tiag fairy, tab sis tsis zoo, nws cov ntsiab kev txhawj xeeb - cov me nyuam, uas nws xav thiab yeej ib txwm tuaj rau lawv cov kev pab, txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau npaj txhij txog teeb meem.

Mary Poppins thiab nws pawg ntseeg

Mary Poppins sau tso cai rau cov kev nyeem ntawv twv nyob qhov twg no tej yam yees siv neeg ntiav zov menyuam tuaj txog. Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm Michael thiab Jane nug nws txog ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm nrog lawv, nws yuav nyob twj ywm, lub magician hais tias nws yog nyob ntawm cov cua, vim hais tias nrog nws pab nws tsiv los ntawm ib tsev neeg mus rau lwm. Me uas qhia lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb, tab sis, oddly txaus, cov khawv koob no xwb nthuav rau cov me nyuam, cov neeg laus tsis paub nws unremarkable. Mary Poppins qhia nws players txog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau zoo thaum hmo ntuj, lub tsev, nyob rau hauv uas cov me nyuam ua neej nyob, muaj nyob rau hauv iav tais, thiab qhia tau hais tias nws mus rau lawv.

Nws qhia rau cov me nyuam, raws li nyob rau hauv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, lub hnub qub tshwm sim. Raws li nws, nws yog hais txog mus rau lub me me sprocket ntawv ci uas ua rau Jane thiab Michael, thiab muab tshuaj txhuam lawv nyob rau hauv lub ntuj. Cov me nyuam yog tag nrho ntawm kev xyiv fab, lawv nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no, ib tug fairy taleas, tag nrho ntawm cov khawv koob thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb, uas xav ua txhua tus me nyuam. Lawv txhawj txog qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lawv ua neeg laus, lawv yuav tsis nco qab txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim rau lawv. Heev feem ntau cov laus hnov qab dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv nyob rau hauv thaum yau, tab sis txhua tus me nyuam cia siab tias nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab lub ntsws yeej yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws neeg zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - Mary Poppins.

Leej twg sau tau cov dab neeg no

Sau ntawm cov phau ntawv, proshumevshey tag nrho cov civilized ntiaj teb no, yog ib tug naas ej English txawj sau ntawv Pamela Travers. Biography poj niam, muab lub ntiaj teb no ib tug neeg ntiav zov menyuam-Sorceress, raws li mysterious li lub neej nws tus kheej, thiab Mary Poppins. Rau nws heroine nws tus kheej txawj sau ntawv hais tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj txawm hais uas ib tug ntawm lawv cov uas tau tuaj mus nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim no cim ntev heev swirled nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau, thiab thaum kawg muab rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas, uas yog tam sim no lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua tus me nyuam.

biography

Nws yog ib heev nyuaj mus nrhiav kom tau lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej, raws li nws yog ib yam li Mary Poppins, ib tug ntau ntawm fantasizing, sib tham txog nws lub neej. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv Helen Lyndon Goff, thiab nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia, Lub yim hli ntuj 9, 1899. Nws niam nws txiv twb British cov neeg tsiv teb. Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawm Mary Poppins los ntawm thaum yau yog fond ntawm cov phau ntawv, kev kawm rau kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub xyoos.

Thaum me ntsis Lindy yog xya xyoo, nws txiv tuag lawm thiab nws niam twb yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau nrog nws tus viv ncaus. Nws npaj tus hluas nkauj rau lub rooj tsavxwm, uas lub headmistress pub nws nyeem xijpeem nws xav, thiab mus koom nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua. Twb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 16 nws yuav tsum tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm vim hais tias cov tsev neeg xav tau kev pab nyiaj. Nws tau los ua ib tug stenographer, tab sis txuas ntxiv rau mus koom tag nrho ua yeeb yam ntawm Sydney, tseem dreaming ntawm ua ib tug actress. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus hauv lub tsev ua yeeb pab pawg neeg thiab txiav txim siab coj ib tug pseudonym, Pamela Travers.

Mary Poppins thiab nws zaj dabneeg twb yuav tau pom nyob rau hauv foundations. Tsis ntev tom qab uas nws tau txais nws tus thawj applause rau theem, nws pib sau ntawv cov kwv huam thiab cov khoom rau ntau yam phau ntawv Magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1924, nws twb ua ib qho kev mus mus ces raws li ib tug correspondent.

Cov duab ntawm lub nurse-Sorceress

Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas ua Mary Poppins. Leej twg sau tau no ua hauj lwm, lub npe hu rau ntau yam, tab sis tsis yog ib tug khav tau paub txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov taleas. Tshwj xeeb ntxwv nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, lub fairy taleas sau yog tus kws sau paj lug George Russell, uas cia li zoo li Pamela, nws ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm ntau yam tej yam yees siv creatures thiab fairies. Nws qhia nws mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tshiab, qhia nws txog Celtic mythology, qhia cov nrov sab hnub tuaj tej lus qhia, Buddhism thiab Hinduism. Nws qhia lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv nrog rau lwm tus koj kws sau paj lug - William Yeats, uas pab mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov duab ntawm Mary Poppins.

sau rau hauv phau ntawv hais txog lub adventures ntawm ib tug neeg ntiav zov menyuam-Sorceress pib tsim nws cov duab nrog rau cov dab neeg uas tau muaj kev vam meej nrog cov txawj nyeem ntawv, tab sis nws txiav txim siab mus txuas ntxiv mus tsim zaj dab neeg ntawm Mary Poppins. Nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv xov xwm, txawm mus xyuas Russia, uas tau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Lub Moscow ncig saib" tso zis, uas yog tsis relished los ntawm lub Soviet cov tub ceev xwm.

Tsis ntev nws sib sau rau tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog cov dab neeg hais txog Mary Poppins, thiab coj ua ke tag nrho cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, vim hais tias cov kev ua lag luam muaj wider tshaj nyob rau hauv ces. Cov phau ntawv yog incredibly kev vam meej, thiab tom qab nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm P. Travers. Mary Poppins tau ua lub npe hu thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, cov kws ntawv tau chim siab tias nws phau ntawv yog suav tias yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li fairy tales.

Cov kev vam meej tiav Pamela, tsis diminished nws zog ua hauj lwm, thiab nws tau mus rau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv xov xwm thiab sau ntawv xyuas. Nyob rau hauv 1935 nws sab laug lub neej ntawm nws tus phooj ywg thiab patron - Dzhordzh Rassel. Tam sim no nws twb tsis muaj ib tug mus qhia lawv cov lus mus rau hauv tej yam yees siv worlds. Tab sis nws yog muaj hmoo nyob rau hauv 1938 tau ntsib nrog Georgiem Gurdzhievym, tus naas ej Theosophist, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub nascent zog "New hnub nyoog." Coj los ntawm ib tug acquaintance nrog xws li ib tug neeg twb xam tau tias yog ib tug tsuas yog thiab nquag txawj sau ntawv rau yog ob tus kab nuv ntses. Nws yog tsis tsuas nrov, tab sis kuj koom nyob rau hauv kev seev cev tias yog li ntawd attracted rau Pamela.

Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Pamela

Tab sis tseem tus sau ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog tus nais maum-Sorceress yog tsis txaus uas hlub nws tus cwj pwm Mary Poppins. Leej twg sau tau npaum li ntawd txog cov me nyuam, yuav tsum yeej hlub lawv - qhov no yeej muaj tseeb rau Pamela. Txij li thaum nws twb muaj 40 xyoo lawm thiab nws tseem tsis tau sib yuav, nws txiav txim siab mus coj ib tug niam qhuav txiv qhuav tus me nyuam.

Lawv los ua sickly tub hu ua Camillus, uas nws txiav txim siab tsis mus qhib lub paub tsis meej ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab hais tias nws yog nws tus kheej niam. Qhov teeb meem no los ua nyuab dua thaum Camillus tau ntsib nws tus tij laug thiab kawm tau hais tias nws twb tau txais. Lawv txuas ntxiv mus nyob ua ke, tab sis Camillus tsis tswj kom kawm tau ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej, nws tsis tau txais ib qho kev kawm ntawv thiab yuav tsis nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm.

cov nyiaj tau

Nyob rau hauv 1959, lub twb muab Pamela tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog Walt Disney rau 100 txhiab. Phaus los ntawm cov muag khoom ntawm tus copyright nyob rau Mary Poppins. Leej twg sau tau cov zaj, kuv yuav tam sim no paub tsis tau tsuas yog cov txawj nyeem ntawv tab sis kuj lovers ntawm tas lauv.

Laus hnub nyoog ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv yog zoo nkauj nyob ntsiag to. Nws tau qhia nyob rau ntawm lub Harvard thiab Northampton, yog fond ntawm meditation thiab txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Buddhism nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm nws yog ib tug follower ntawm tus poj txiv neej, tam sim no nws tau ua ib tug guru rau lwm leej lwm tus. Pamela los ua ntau thiab ntau kaw thiab yuav tsis sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg. Nws dhau mus lawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj 23, 1996.

Lub heroine Mary Poppins pab txhua tus me nyuam xav tias cov khawv koob thiab cov khawv koob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws sim ua kom nws ntshiab uas tus me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub hav zoov ntawm cov khawv koob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab mus txuas ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv nws txhua lub hnub nyoog.