Maloyaroslavets attractions: Finca "Sparrow" thiab lwm tus neeg

Qhov no ancient Lavxias teb sab nroog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm ib tug me me dej, pas dej, mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kaluga. Lub nroog cheeb tsam - 1787 hectares.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Thaum kawg ntawm lub 14th caug xyoo, lub nroog nrhiav tau los ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir Sergeyevich Serpukhov. Nws lub npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tub huabtais plaub tus tub, Yaroslavl. Lub nroog twb xub hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1402. Tom qab pub ntxiv tshaj qhov Moscow nqi zog twb renamed Maloyaroslavets. Nyob rau hauv 1776 nws tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub nroog lub zos. Lub kaum hli ntuj 24, 1912 Maloyaroslavetz los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm ntshav sib ntaus sib tua Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nrog ib tug haib pab tub rog ntawm Napoleon. Tom qab 17 teev ntawm incessant sib ntaus sib tua lub nroog 8 lub sij hawm dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tsiv sib ntaus sib tua, nws twb ze li ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Thaum lub sij hawm WWII Maloyaroslavets yog ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub txoj hauj lwm thiab kuj phem heev puas. Nyob rau hauv 2012, los ntawm decree ntawm V. V. Putina, nws twb muab tsub lub title "Lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog lub Yeeb Koob".

Maloyaroslavets: attractions

Ib lub zos uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm, muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas kev cai, keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments. Lub nroog muaj cai thiab muaj xws li ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov mob thiab nqa tawm qhov tsim nyog restoration ua hauj lwm.

hillfort

Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb keeb kwm thiab tej yam ntuj tso cuab yeej cuab tam. Dag earthen pov toj siab ntawm 30 meters yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej pas ntawm ob ravines. Archaeologists hais tias muaj kev koom Vyatichi pab pawg neeg uas nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm dab tsi yog tam sim no lub Kaluga Thaj av nyob rau hauv lub 12-13 th centuries.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub 14th xyoo pua fortified lub zos tij laug Dmitry Donskoy, Vladimir Brave-Don. Nws yuav tsum hais tias qhov no tshiab kev sib hais haum nws hu ua Yaroslavl. Nws yog ib tug ntoo lub laj kab nyob rau hauv high earthen ncej, hais sib haum siv tau rau lub melee tiv thaiv. Nws yog tus fencing ntawm nroog system.

Nyob rau hauv lub 15-16 th centuries, tom qab heev heev raids ntawm Crimean Tatars thiab Lithuanian invaders, lub tsev fuabtais yog hlawv. Cov seem ntawm tsob ntoo no ciaj kom txog rau thaum tam sim no.

Chernoostrovsky monastery

Tsis deb ntawm lub ancient nroog ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej Yaroslavl, surrounded los ntawm zoo kawg li lub vaj, nyob Chernoostrovsky Nikolsky Monastery. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub lig 16th caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog tus tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lub roob, uas yog them nrog tuab thiab tau lawm, "dub" forests. Li no lub npe - Chernoostrovsky. Qhov no yog thawj version txheeb ze rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub monastery.

Raws li lub thib ob, nws tau raug tsa rau tub huabtais Obolensky nyob rau hauv lub 14th pua rau hauv lub toj, uas yog hu ua hu ua cov dub hauv tsev lojcuj. Nyob rau hauv lub qub keeb kwm lub monastery hu ua Chernoostrozhskim. Tom qab ntawd lub npe lawm mas niaj hnub sounding. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th tus monastery twb puas lawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th rov qab los laus Hypatia. Nyob rau hauv 1775 nws tau los ua tus parish lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lub monastery twb revived nyob rau hauv 1800 tsaug Tselibeevu ua lag luam uas pub 20 txhiab rubles (ib tug lossis loj sum nyob rau hauv cov hnub) rau tus txij nkawm rau cov kwv tij.

Nyob rau hauv 1812, nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub monastery coj qhov chaw Maloyaroslaveckij legendary sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog ntawm Napoleon. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub tuam tsev twb puas lawm, looted cov cuab yeej. Cov tseem muaj sia nyob seem rov-tsa nyob rau hauv 1813, thiab tau pib nws restoration.

Monastery kaj siab lug muaj mus txog rau thaum 1918, thaum lub Bolsheviks tsis kaw nws lawm. Nws zoo los ntawm lub ancient ua thiab daim ntawv pov, priceless icons, lub tsev teev ntuj hlab ntsha, nplua nuj sacristy.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-twenties tag nrho cov monks sab laug lub monastery. Tom qab ntawd, muab tso rau hauv lub xib fwb kev cob qhia tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1991, lub monastery dhau Kaluga diocese. Txojkev Pe Hawm thiab lub neej tshiab ntawm lub monastery pib lub kaum hli ntuj 4, 1992.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub monastery

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los nws tau nqa tawm nws kim heev restoration, siv thiab kho kev ua hauj lwm. Rebuilt npis sov, laus thiab tsev nyob rau hauv lub refectory, ib lub tsev so rau pilgrims, nruab Zaub txiv neej thiab paj vaj. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los ascribed lub tsev teev ntuj lub tsev ib tsev cia puav pheej nrog ib tug diorama ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv 1812.

Finca nyob rau hauv Vorobyevo

Neeg nyiam heev ntawm antiquity yeej ib txwm nyiam ib tug me me Maloyaroslavets. Nws attractions yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg keeb kwm muaj nqis. Nyob rau hauv 1897, nyob ze lub zos Vorobyov foundations Petersburg kws phais neeg S. P. Fedorov yuav av thiab pib ua rau tus tswv teb parish lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab dispensary.

Nws tau tsim ib tug kev kee ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes, thiab saib xyuas qhov kev siv ntawm cov Swedish engineer Gunnar Svensson, thaum tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug kws pab tswv yim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub Embassy ntawm Sweden. Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv no yog ua los nyob rau hauv nrov nyob rau hauv cov xyoo nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Art Nouveau style. Manor "Sparrow" yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li cov vaj txiv, nraim squares. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws muaj tsev cog khoom thiab chaw ua si nrog dej.

Tag nrho cov facades ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv tus neeg. Lawv ntse siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom textures thiab finishes - txig du chaw, plaster, tej hub vuas. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyuab ces kaum ntauwd, balconies, terraces thiab ledges. Ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm ib tug txawv qhov rais nrhiav. Los ntawm 1945 mus rau tam sim hnub nyob rau lub qub txeeg qub nyob sanatorium.

Manor "Sparrow" yog tus thawj tswj lub cev. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm nws keeb kwm.

hwjchim ci ntsa iab monument

Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws cov tub rog uas Maloyaroslavets. Attractions nyob rau hauv feats ntawm compatriots los ntawm txawv sij hawm, nws yuav heev zoo. Qhov no kuj siv rau lub Monument ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab, ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas kuv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog tua nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam Napoleon.

Tag nrho cov cam khwb cia hlau ntsiab tau raug muab ntiab nyob rau Alexandrovsky foundry nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1844 thawj tab ntawm lub monument rau cov tub rog, nws tau koob meej Maloyaroslavetz ua. Attractions (cov duab uas koj pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) infinitely precious cov pej xeem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, vim hais tias lawv tham txog tus heroic keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob.

Maloyaroslavets: attractions, xyuas

Tourists uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog, heev flatteringly txog nws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub extraordinary kev dawb huv. Thiab qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau hauv txoj kev thiab squares, cov neeg ncaj huv reigns nyob rau hauv chav tsev so. Ib tug tshwj xeeb lo lus ua tsaug mus rau lub tsev so neeg ua hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm paub, discreetly thiab nrog tag nrho cov zoo siab txais tos thiab tus phooj ywg.

Great tswv yim rau tourists tsim monuments nplooj siab mus rau lub heroes ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej-diorama "Maloyaroslaveckij sib ntaus sib tua", uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov monastery.

Muaj coob tus tau muab sau rau hauv lub extraordinary zoo nkaus li thaum mus xyuas lub ancient nroog. Qhov no yog tej zaum vim lub professionalism ntawm lub zos ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm txav nws cov neeg tuaj saib ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los.

Ib txhia neeg tuaj saib mus rau lub nroog muaj ib tug me ntsis kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm lub qub txeeg qub "Sparrow" uas spoils lub tswv yim los ntawm kev mus saib xyuas no zoo kawg nkaus monument.

Niaj hnub no peb sim los qhia ib tug me me, lub xeev, tsoos Lavxias teb sab lub zos - Maloyaroslavets. Attractions hauv lub nroog no yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus piav txog nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm, lawv yuav tsum yooj yim rau saib.