Luv luv biography: Saltykov-Shchedrin KUV

Ib me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv muaj yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv uas yog li rau siab thiab xav ntxub raws li Saltykov-Shchedrin. Nws contemporaries hu ua nws "storyteller" thiab nws tej hauj lwm - "coj txawv txawv u" uas muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog kev muaj tiag. Meanwhile, hnub no creativity paub satirist thiab cartoonist tseem tshiab thiab yam. Hais txog hais tias, yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws yog qhov uas cov txawj sau ntawv rau cov zajlus Olympus, narrates cov biography ntawm Saltykov-Shchedrin, ib txoj kev uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Mihail Evgrafovich Saltykov - Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, ib tug nom, yog leej twg yug nyob rau hauv 1826 nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm dab dej sov-lub (Tver xeev). Nws thawj xib fwb yog ib tug yooj yim fortress, Paul, thiab ces lawv koom lub pov thawj thiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub Theological Academy. Nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo, tus me nyuam tub twb raug xa mus Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tug noble lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. Nws yog ntawm no tias nws artistic biography pib.

Saltykov-Shchedrin nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo Lyceum

Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm creativity ntawm cov tub ntxhais paj huam Mikhail Evgrafovich pib sau paj huam. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Lyceum yuav tsum kaw, nrog rau tej tsev kawm ntawv ua txhaum, xws li kev haus luam yeeb thiab ua tsis paub, sau ntawv ua hauj lwm disapproving cov ntsiab lus. Meanwhile, ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws cov kwv huam twb luam nyob rau hauv "Kawm" magazine. Txawm li cas los, thiab Michael nws tus kheej tsis pom cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, tab sis nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tiag. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws yog fastened sau ntawv biography. Saltykov-Shchedrin yog paub.

chaw

Thaum kawg ntawm lub Lyceum, lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv enlisted mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Fabkis thiab nws pib mus rau sau bibliographical sau ntawv, uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland". 4 xyoos tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub Lyceum, nyob rau hauv 1848, nws sau tus tshiab "ib tug tham yi." Qhov no ua hauj lwm kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias tus neeg sau txoj kev xav ntawm serfdom thiab aversion rau niaj hnub ua. Cov kev xav txog txoj hmoo ntawm Russia yuav mus unnoticed hais tias nws twb tsis coincided nrog cov Fabkis txoj kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo cov kws ntawv exiled Vyatka, qhov twg nws yuav coj 7 xyoo ntawm nws lub ntsig txog lub xeev lub neej.

Saltykov-Shchedrin nyob rau hauv Vyatka

Nyob rau cov kev pab cuam txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv Vyatka tej paub tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Nws tau txais kev pab clerical ceev xwm nyob rau hauv ntau tsoom fwv cov koom haum. Meanwhile, lub xeev lub neej nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm tau qhib rau Saltykov tau paub tag nrho cov qhov tsaus ntuj nti sab ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov pej xeem. Thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv Vyatka Michael Evgrafovich nws sau "Provincial Sau ntawv" thiab yog "Ib nyuag Keeb kwm ntawm Russia". Ntawm no nws pom ib tug poj niam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1855, nws yog tau tso cai rau tawm Vyatka.

Literary kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Nyob rau hauv 1856, Saltykov xa mus rau Tver xeev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1860 taw mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm vice-tswv xeev ntawm Tver. Tseem yog nws txawj biography. Saltykov-Shchedrin ntawm lub sij hawm no sau ntau heev, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub renowned txhua hnub. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1863, tom qab so hauj lwm, nws tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg thiab los ua ib tug ntawm cov neeg kho ntawm "Kawm". Nyob rau hauv nws cov nag xyoo sau ntawv dab neeg luv luv thiab fairy tales, sim los ntawm kev lom zem thiab satire pab qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv tus ntsuj plig ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1889, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, uas nws biography yog zoo intertwined nrog txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg tuag tom qab ib tug ntev kev mob nkeeg.