Lub repository yog ... Txhim kho cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub chaw cia khoom thiab ntxiv tshiab repositories

Txhua hom kev pab cuam lossis tshiab, uas tam sim no siv hauv Ubuntu, raug ntsia tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm ntawm cov chaw cia khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg siv tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi thiab nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Lub chaw cia khoom yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tus neeg siv ntawm Ubunty operating system yuav nruab tau txhua yam tshiab los yog cov kev pab cuam. Yog tias koj siv Mac thiab Windows operating systems ua ntej, tej zaum koj twb tau siv rau qhov tseeb tias software yog ib los yog ntau cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm uas tau muab rau ib tus neeg siv rau hauv xov xwm los yog muaj peev xwm rub tawm hauv Internet. Rau Ubuntu operating system, qhov kev xaiv no kuj tau muab rau cov software faib, tab sis nws yog hais txog ntau qhov tshwj xeeb kaw lossis cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb.

Lub chaw cia khoom yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau ntawm Ubuntu software muaj nyob hauv, uas yog ntim rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb .deb nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv lawv. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv Internet los yog hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tawm, txawm tias CD, ntawm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ua ke.

Repository yog ib qho chaw tso nyiaj ntawm Ubuntu

Txawm li cas los xij, pom tej ntaub ntawv, ntau tus neeg siv yuav tsis txawm paub tias lub chaw cia khoom yog dab tsi. Nws yog tus tshwj xeeb cia neeg rau zaub mov uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv xws li. Hauv lwm cov lus, lub chaw xa ntawv tuaj yeem hu ua ib hom ntawv thov, vim cov neeg siv ntawm lawv cov computers txuas rau lawv ntawm Network lossis hauv Internet uas siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, tom qab uas lawv tuaj yeem pom tias cov pob ntawv twg twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub tshuab computer thiab cov uas muaj peev xwm muab ntsia tau. Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias feem ntau cov nqi hluav taws xob pab txhawb txoj kev tshawb nrhiav lo lus yooj yooj yim, thiab yuav faib cov pob ntawv ua ntau pawg los ntawm qeb.

Kev siv qhov "repository" nras yog lub peev xwm los siv ib qho yooj yim me ntsis ntawm simplicity, thiab tib lub sij hawm ib txoj hauv kev nruab los yog tshem tawm ntau yam software, thiab rau cov neeg siv, nws yooj yim dua mus upload ntau yam tshiab. Tus tshiab khiv ntsia operating system tej zaum koj twb yuav tsum tau repository, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug tsis pub kuj siv peb-tog cov ntaub ntawv khw.

Ubuntu repositories muaj ntau qhov software loj heev, yog li feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim hauv kev nrhiav cov dej uas koj xav tau. Tau kawg, koj cia li download tau qee cov .deb pob ntawm Internet los sis sim sim ua qhov kev pab cuam ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm cov kev pab, tiam sis koj yuav tsum to taub tias qhov kev xaiv no yog siv sij hawm ntau dua thiab tsis yog txhua zaus ua pov thawj.

Kuv yuav ua li cas nrhiav thiab nruab ntau cov kev pab cuam?

Qhov pib, siv Ubuntu lub zog, koj yuav tsum pib ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj hauj lwm meej meej uas yuav tsum tau daws nrog kev pab ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm, tab sis koj tsis paub txawm tias nws tshwm sim thiab nws hu li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav paub cov sib npaug sib npaug uas tau siv hauv lwm cov kev khiav hauj lwm.

Siv qee qhov Internet nrhiav cav, koj nrhiav tau kev nthuav tswv yim rau qhov kev pab cuam yam, piv txwv li, los ntawm sau lub npe ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo li hauv Windows, tab sis ntxiv rau cov lus nug "rau Ubuntu." Feem ntau, kev tshawb nrhiav lub cav yuav qhia koj ntau lub npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam, thaum nws tseem ceeb teev cov lus tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem sawv cev tau rau ntau tus neeg, tiamsis koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg siv uas tau siv lawm. Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw pabcuam niaj hnub muaj nws cov nplooj ntawv hauv Internet, qhov twg nws yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais kev nkag siab ntxiv nrog lwm tus yam ntxwv los mus saib cov duab.

Qhov twg mus download tau qhov kev pab cuam?

Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab txog lub npe ntawm qhov kev pab cuam koj xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau xa Ubuntu daim ntawv thov chaw, thiab mam li nrhiav nws hauv cov ntawv teev npe. Feem ntau tej zaum, koj yuav pom nws thiab muab nruab rau hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav hais tias cov neeg tsim khoom tsim muaj lawv tus kheej rau iOS no 7 los sis lwm lub nruab operating. Feem ntau, cov chaw cia khoom no muaj cov txheej txheem tshiab uas koj xav tau, yog tias koj xav tau ntau yam khoom tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub vev xaib, thiab siv qhov kev tshawb fawb.

Tsuas yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis pom qhov kev pab cuam uas siv cov kev siv nyiaj rau iOS no 7 los yog lwm qhov OS, koj yuav tsum sim ua lwm cov kev xaiv kev xaiv. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg siv cov software uas yog nyob hauv cov chaw khaws tseg yog cov qauv qub, tab sis qhov tseeb muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas lawv muaj peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws rau hauv Ubuntu, thiab nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej kuj txawv dua cov hauj lwm ruaj khov .

Tshooj

Hauv Ubuntu, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws tau muab faib ua plaub ntu, hu ua cov khoom, thiab xav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawv hauv daim ntawv tsav tsheb thiab nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau tus neeg siv. Cov pob ntawv tau muab faib ua cov khoom raws li nram no:

• Lub ntsiab yog dawb software uas txhawb los ntawm Canonical.
• Restricter - proprietary software uas muaj feem ntau ntaus ntawv tsav tsheb. Tag nrho cov khoom siv kuj tau txais kev txhawb los ntawm Canonical.
• Universe tseem dawb software uas tsis teb raws li Canonical, tab sis yog tswj los ntawm cov neeg siv zej zog ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system.
• Multiverse - proprietary software uas tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm Canonical.

Hom kev txav chaw

Tseem muaj 5 lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

• Tso tawm - pob ntawv uas tau tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm tso tawm.
• Tso tawm-kev ruaj ntseg - tej pob khoom uas muaj qee yam kev ruaj ntseg tshiab.
• Tso tawm-tshiab - cov pob khoom uas muaj cov kab ke tshiab, nrog rau ntau ntau yam tshiab versions ntawm lub software uas tau tso tawm tom qab tso tawm hauj lwm.
• Tso tawm-thim rov qab yog txhua qhov ua tau thim rov qab los ntawm cov tshiab versions ntawm qee software, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv tsis ruaj tsis khov versions ntawm operating system Ubuntu.
• Tus khub - chaw cia khoom, uas muaj ntau yam software tuam txhab uas yog cov neeg koom nrog Canonical.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias, ntxiv rau cov nom, muaj ntau lwm qhov chaw rau iOS no 8 thiab lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm nruab. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, zoo li cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab los txheeb cov pob ntawm txhua qhov chaws, thiab mam luam tawm rau lwm cov neeg.

Ntxiv ntawm Launchpad

Yog hais tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas ntxiv ib lub chaw tso nyiaj, Launchpad, uas muaj peev xwm los tsim cov PPA twj paj nruag, yuav pab koj hauv qhov no. Cov khw muag khoom muaj feem me me, uas tus tswv tsev ntxiv ntau qhov chaw, thiab cov neeg siv tau muab nrog cov ntawv pov thawj tas nrho.

Yuav ua li cas coj mus cuag?

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis pom lub chaw tso dej nws xav ua, nws yuav xam tau tias yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau lub chaw cia khoom, ces ntsaws qhov tsim nyog software rau nws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias Ubuntu repositories tsuas yog tsis muaj ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob uas koj xav tau los daws tej yam dej num. Nws yog rau qhov no vim tias muaj ntau txaus pab pawg neeg thib peb, thaum txuas uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov tsim nyog software. Qhov no yuav ua tau siv ib tug graphical neeg siv interface, los yog los ntawm lub console.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd hais tias nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw txav, ntxiv rau cov pob khoom uas koj xav tau, kuj muaj ntau yam kev sib tham ntawm cov software sib txawv, nrog rau cov tseem kernels uas muaj cov Linux tswj. Txij li cov version ntawm tej pob khoom no feem ntau siab tshaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob uas siv los ntawm koj, "Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Hloov Tshiab" yuav sim kho qhov system ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yuav ua li no ntawm free repositories, uas ua rau koj lub cev puas. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov kev sib txuas nrog, nrog rau cov lus qhia uas yog nyob rau hauv "Tus Manager Manager".

Siv cov graphical interface

Hauv qhov no, lub chaw cia khoom rau iOS no 8 thiab lwm yam OSs muaj kev cob cog raws li nram no:

1. Lub Ubuntu application center opens.
2. Tom ntej no, mus rau "Hloov" / "Cov kev siv ntawm kev siv".
3. Hauv qhov rais tshiab, xaiv "Lwm Software" tab, thiab nias rau ntawm "Add" khawm.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tshiab peb sau rau hauv daim teb "ART kab:", nias qhov "Add source" khawm.
5. Tam sim no qhov chaw ntxiv thiab muaj peev xwm, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov rais.

Vim tias koj tau txuas nrog ib qhov software tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pob khoom. Feem ntau, tom qab txuas, ib lub qhov rais tshwm nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg siv tau muab kho cov ntaub ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais koj tsuas xav tau nyem rau ntawm "Hloov tshiab" khawm.

Tom qab koj tau hloov tagnrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pob, lub "Application Resource" qhov rai yuav raug kaw, thiab tej zaum koj yuav tau txais ib qho yuam kev hais tias daim ntawv thov kev pab tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem nruab tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yog kev txaus siab rau koj, uas muaj nyob hauv lub chaw cia khoom koj txheeb ze, siv cov cuab yeej txheem. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov yuam kev ntawm lub npe tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum nrog txoj kev tiv thaiv qub lawm.

Siv cov console

Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ntxiv ib qho chaw hauv zos los yog lwm hom kev siv cov khoom siv hauv console. Qhov no yog ua tau yooj yim, vim hais tias lub chaw tso tawm yog ntxiv nrog rau ib qho kev hais kom ua, xws li, xws li: sudo apt-add-repository ppa: ripps818 / coreavc.

Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv lub nplaub tshev kom rho tawm qhov chaw cia khoom.

Kev tiv thaiv system

Txij li thaum feem ntau cov chaw nyob hauv Internet, muaj qhov tshwm sim hais tias cov neeg nres tsheb tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw cia rau lawv tus kheej, uas muaj ntau yam hloov kho pob. Yog li, txhim kho qhov software hloov tshiab hauv koj lub computer, tus neeg siv yuav muab nws lub zog rau hauv kev ua phem tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub chaw cia khoom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no yog muab los ntawm kev sib piv cov npe ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lub chaw cia khoom. Yog tias lub khw muaj qhov kos npe, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg siv lub tshuab qhib rau qhov chaw tso npe no.

Nyob rau hauv Ubuntu, tus txheej txheem cia nyob rau ntawm qhov nruab disks. Yog hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv sib txuas nrog rau tus neeg siv lub tshuab tib lub sijhawm, cov chaw cia siab ntseeg tau nyiam.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv ib qho tseem ceeb?

Los ntawm kev siv lub chaw cia khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kos npe, koj yuav tsum download tau ib qho tshwj xeeb pej xeem uas yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau lub system. Ntau zaus, rau kev mus download tau, koj tuaj yeem muab lub pob uas muaj rau kev txhim kho, uas ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej yuav tso npe tus yuam sij ntawm lub chaw cia khoom. Yog hais tias koj download tau tus yuam sij ncaj qha los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw cia nyiaj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav muab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua nrog .gpg, .key lossis lwm yam. Ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lub cev uas siv qhov kev hais kom ua console sudo apt-key ntxiv repo.key, tiam sis tsis txhob .key koj qhia lub npe qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tau txais.

Ntxiv ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ntxiv ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm ib tug neeg rau zaub mov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv. Ntau zaus, thaum nws los txog rau qhov tseem ceeb, nws tus cwj pwm alphanumeric yog muab, uas tom ntej glance yuav zoo li tsis totaub kiag rau tus neeg siv, tab sis qhov no yog lub npe tshwj xeeb. Cov yuam sij no muaj nyob rau ntawm tshwj xeeb servers, uas yog leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais lawv.