Lub Frenchman, pom nyob rau hauv 1885 los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm paj huam - Verlaine thiab Leconte?

Lub npe ntawm tub huabtais (los yog tus tub vaj ntxwv) ntawm paj huam - unofficial, tab sis heev honorable title, uas twb muab rau paj huam pom tau hais tias Maestro. Yawm ua tus tub huabtais ntawm paj huam sib tw ntau renowned sau ntawv - vim hais tias qhov project no rau ntau tshaj 500 xyoo, thiab nws tseem mus yuav tau ib tug mus saib xyuas cov puav pheej, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv Fabkis tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub Frenchman twb paub nyob rau hauv 1885 los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm paj huam, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau muab ib tug meej lo lus teb nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub fact tias qhov no title yog tsis official, thiab muab ib tug wizard poetic ib hom ntawv nyeem xwb symbolically.

paub txoj kev

Lub npe ntawm None ntawm paj huam yog muab rau lub neej, rau qhov puav pheej ntawm nws hom ntau sau polls, critics thiab lwm yam art lovers ntawm cov paj huam. Lub npe yog paub xwb nyob rau hauv hais lus Fabkis lub teb chaws. Awarding ntawm kev ua mej zeej ntawm lub Fabkis Academy. Fabkis, pom nyob rau hauv 1885 los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm paj huam, yog ib tug Frenchman los ntawm haiv neeg thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, nws yog dim los ntawm nws poetic masterpieces ntawm kos duab uas tsis poob nws tus nqi txawm nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua Fabkis thiab lub ntiaj teb no pib paub cov npe ntawm ob masters ntawm lub poetic ib hom ntawv nyeem, tshwj xeeb lo lus masters thiab innovators nyob rau hauv cov zajlus arts, tsim nyog ntawm cov npe no. Lawv Charlz Lekont de Lille thiab Pol Verlen.

Charlz Lekont de Lille

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov Fabkis kho mob pab, nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Saint-Paul, uas thaum lub sij hawm yog lub peev ntawm. Rov sib ntsib Island, ib qho ntawm ntau Fabkis zos. Xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv Brittany instilled ib tug saj rau classic Fabkis paj huam, uas yog xam los ntawm cov legislator Ib De Ronsard. De Lille bases Parnassian tsev kawm ntawv, uas tshaj tawm tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm Romanticism. Parnassians tsis kam hu zaj nkauj "boiling cwj pwm txawv", lawv lub hom phiaj yog los tsim ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm txoj kev xav thiab kev muaj tiag, nruab nrab ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab lub subjective xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug peb collections ntawm cov kwv huam thiab translations ntawm ob peb ancient sau phau ntawv raug luam tawm. By kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 Charlz Lekont twb paub tag nrho ntse Fabkis txawj nyeem ntawv. Viktor Gyugo yog li ntawd impressed nrog nws ua hauj lwm hais tias nws nug tom qab uas nws tuag los muab Leconte qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis Academy. Tsis ntev, qhov no thov ntawd tau. Lub Frenchman, pom nyob rau hauv 1885 los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm paj huam - yog Charlz Lekont de Lille.

Pol Verlen

Yuav luag ib txhij nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tsib Lille cov neeg tuaj saib ntsib nrog rau lwm tus kws sau paj lug, nyob tus yeees ntawm ib lub npe rau nws tus kheej. Lub Frenchman, pom nyob rau hauv 1885 los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm paj huam thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm Leconte de Lille - Pol Verlen.

Verlaine lub biography tsis tau hu ua yooj yooj yim thiab to taub. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv lub apt hais Anatolya Fransa, paj huam tsis tau kho nrog tib yardstick raws li tsim nyog cov neeg. Twb tau nyob rau nws cov tub ntxhais hluas Verlaine nyeem tawm cov paj huam thiab Banvillya Gauthier, nyob rau hauv 1866 xyoo ntawm nws cov kwv huam luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Niaj hnub nimno Parnassus." Kwv huam nyob rau hauv sau "Saturnian paj huam", luam tawm kws sau paj lug nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej nqi, tau pom hais tias nws lovers verlenovsky thawj style - ib tug melancholy, thiab muaj peev xwm hloov "lub suab paj nruag ntawm tus ntsuj plig." Symbolism thiab Impressionism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob sab precisely Verlaine, rau cov uas qhov Fabkis lees paub tias nyob rau hauv 1885 los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm paj huam, tau txais lub saib xyuas lub npe thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm cov laus Maestro. Thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm Leconte nyob rau hauv xyoo 1894, lub title yog thaum kawg tsau rau Verlaine.

xaus

Nthuav teeb meem nrog rau lub npe ntawm tub huabtais ntawm awarding paj huam tsis dim cov xim ntawm cov pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub title tau muab rau lub neej, thiab coj nws los Leconte nyob rau hauv 1885 muaj tsis muaj txoj cai rau. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - creativity ntawm Verlaine yog li ntawd nws kim heev thiab tseem ceeb uas tsis hais nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug hais txog dab tsi lub npe ntawm tus Frenchman coj qhws, pom nyob rau hauv 1885 los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm paj huam, yuav ua tau ob qho kev xaiv, thiab neb ob leeg yuav tsum dabneeg tseeb - Pol Verlen thiab Charlz Lekont de Lille.