Los ntawm dab tsi kev mus xaiv tus software? PC software

Niaj hnub nimno computer ntiaj teb no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam tsis muaj tus software complex (abbreviated li PO), tsis muaj uas tsis muaj nqi, tsis muaj computer los yog mobile system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tswvyim ntawm tus software nws tus kheej muaj ib tug txaus wide txhais lus thiab sib cais mus rau hauv ob peb hom raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev khiav dej num lawv ua tau. Yog, thiab cov kev xaiv yog heev loj. Xav txog, dab tsi yog qhov kev xaiv lub software ntawm ib tug yam.

Cov chav kawm Software

Los ntawm cov foundations ntawm niaj hnub lub computer technologies nyob rau ntawm no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ob pawg loj ntawm ntau software yuav qhia tau: mauj (general) thiab thov (tshwj xeeb).

Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ob qho tag nrho pawg nrog txhua lwm yam yog nyob ze sib koom tes, nrog tshwj xeeb software nyob rau hauv lub system mus rau ib tug ntau dua twg. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog hais tias tus system tsis raws li cov cai rau tej kev ua hauj lwm, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam cia li yuav tsis pib. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, yog ib tug rov qab nyhuv thaum daim ntawv thov yog yam dawb huv, technically obsolete, thiab cov tshiab operating system kuj tsis ua hauj lwm.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov thawj ua hauj lwm, koj muaj peev xwm hu rau qhov teeb meem no thaum kuv tau txais qhov tseeb kev hloov kho DOOM3 kev ua si. Nws system yuav tsum muaj thiaj muaj siab tias lub sij hawm yog tseem tsis tau tsim nyog computer configurations raug tsim.

system Software

Los ntawm lub system software yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau lawv tus kheej OS, tsav tsheb, kev pab thiab diagnostics cov kev pab cuam, ntxiv plug-ins (plug-ins), antivirus, archivers, thiab hais txog. D. Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev xaiv cov software ntawm no hom? Nws yog heev yooj yim. Xub thawj, lub formulation ntawm cov nqe lus nug yog rau xaiv cov OSes. Rau peb nws yog feem ntau Microsoft lub qhov rais, tsis tshua - Mac OS X thiab Linux. Raws li rau lub hom tshuab Free BSD, lawv faib tsuas yog cov programmers thiab developers.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum txhim kho OS xaiv yooj yim software (qhov yooj yim pob ntawm standard software thiab cov tsav tsheb) yuav tsum ntsia cia. Yog li ntawd, yog tsis muaj kev txhawj txog qhov no.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub system software yog twb ntshiab, nws yog los xyuas kom meej qhov hauj lwm ntawm lub "hlau" thiab nws cov kev twb kev txuas nrog cov ntawv.

Peb yuav hais tias qhov system software nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim yog ib tug choj uas muab cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm "hlau" computer system Cheebtsam, thiab ntsia daim ntaub ntawv.

daim ntawv thov software

Daim ntawv thov kev pab cuam los yog tej pob khoom yog inherently tshwj xeeb daim ntawv sau npe, kev kawm ntawv taw qhia kom paub paub tab. Lawv yuav ua tau heev heev, li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi cov txheej xwm xaiv cov chaw, peb yuav saib tom qab.

lub qhov rais Software

Tam sim no ib ob peb lo lus hais txog cov tsev neeg ntawm lub qhov rais. Tej zaum txhua tus neeg uas tau puas tau ntsib lub installation txheej txheem, muab sau tias lub qhov rais software los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm lub kev faib system muaj ib tug tshaj plaws thiab ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm daim ntaub ntawv.

Roughly hais lus, muaj ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm lub cev tsim nyog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub system, thiab rau nruab-thib software tej pob khoom, nyob ntawm seb qhov hauj lwm los yog cov kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv.

Nyob rau lub qhov rais PC software yuav tsum tau tangible ntxiv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog lub installation ntawm codecs thiab decoders rau mloog suab paj nruag thiab saib cov yeeb yaj duab, lub anti-virus tej pob khoom kev ruaj ntseg cov hom phiaj, chaw ua hauj lwm daim ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm nrog lub ntsiab hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Tu siab, lub xeem qauv distributions tag nrho tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, hais txog dab tsi kev xaiv rau lub feem ntau kev cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog zoo dua siv lub installation pob, muaj ob chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab archiver thiab tej ntaub ntawv tswj, thiab system txij nkawm cov cuab yeej, thiab tshaj. Ib tug piv txwv yog tib yam installation disc ZverDVD, uas tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej thiab Cheebtsam tau tuaj txoos ua ke.

Qhov chaw cov hom phiaj thaum xaiv software

Tam sim no xav txog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los xaiv software raws li cov paub tab uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nyob. Niaj hnub no, lawv muaj peev xwm highlight qhov zoo kawg ntau yam ntawm: ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv thov kev loj hlob, internet, lom zem, ua hauj lwm nrog databases, graphics, lej, suab, video, etc., etc. Raws li koj tau pom, daim ntawv mus rau, raws li lawv hais .... rau infinity.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub PC software yuav tsum tau raws li raws nraim nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm ib txog kev ua (piv txwv li lub daim ntawv thov software). Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Muaj ib tug xov tooj uas yuav tsum tau, tsis muaj uas cov tshuaj ntawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi cov txheej xwm xaiv software uas yuav tsuas yuav txo kom tsis muaj dab tsi.

Lawv yuav tsum

Peb tuaj rau ib qho ntawm feem ntau loj heev teeb meem txuam nrog rau qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug ntsia software pob nyob rau hauv lub system. Lub slightest tsis sib xws ntawm cov OS, "hlau" thiab qhov kev pab cuam, uas implies tej kev cai rau tej kev ua hauj lwm, yuav tsuas ua rau lub fact tias peb tau txais zero tau.

Tau tsawg kawg yog ib system kev ua yuam kev thaum cov lus zoo nkaus li hais tias ib tug kev tivthaiv tsis yog ib tug siv tau Win32 daim ntawv thov.

Nws yog to taub hais tias 64-ntsis daim ntawv sau npe yuav ua hauj lwm nrog tshuab architecture rau 32 khoom. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov kev xaiv xwb. Piv txwv li, nws yog feem ntau pom hovering computer, yog tias system nco yog tsawg tshaj li uas yuav tsum tau rau qub hauj lwm ntawm qhov kev pab cuam. Tib yam siv rau lub processor thiab graphics card.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov developers muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hais tias lawv qhia ob hom uas yuav tsum tau: yam tsawg kawg nkaus thiab kev pom zoo. Tam sim ntawd nws yog tsim nyog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Niaj hnub kev qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus configuration yog tsis ua hauj lwm, Txawm tias cov software technology Ameslikas tsim nws rau ib tug system nrog ib tug tsawg heev siv cov chaw muab kev pab. Feem ntau nws kev txhawj xeeb lub neej tshiab nimno ua si lub computer los yog ua pob ntawm tib video nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv uas yuav tsum muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev siv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog leej twg pom, Kaspersky antivirus yog heev xav tau mus rau lub system. Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias nws yog tog twg los cia li tsis pib, yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas load rau koj lub computer nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, ua lwm yam kev pab raws qib yuav tsis yooj yim sua.

kev xaiv

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab rau kev xaiv software? Common yam rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm software zoo li no:

1. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system.
2. Xaiv tau daim ntawv thov hom, raws li nyob rau hauv neeg ua hauj lwm rau ntawm txhais tes.
3. Ua raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov configuration ntawm cov ntawv thov kev pab system, thiab vice versa.
4. Kev set ntawm software pob.
5. software hom (them nyiaj, shareware, kiag li dawb, thiab li ntawm. d.).

Cov yav tas, incidentally, rau peb cov neeg siv plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, vim hais tias mus them ib tug txaus tus nqi rau cov software product (nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Western lub teb chaws) yog tau tsis txhua leej txhua tus, txawm yog nws paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm purchase ntawm cov hauj lwm version, koj yuav tau txais ib tug haumxeeb nkaus pob nrog tag nrho cov tshaj tawm hais tias los yog txawm nta. Feem ntau, qhov no muaj xws li tsis siv neeg system ntawm free khoom tshiab ntawm lub Internet.

Txawm li cas los, peb cov neeg siv yog tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Internet koj yuav nrhiav tau tsis tsuas free yooj yim software, tiam sis lwm cov chiv them cov kev pab cuam ntawm txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab ntaub ntawv, yog tias koj tsis ua illegally, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj software, koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau ntawm cov dawb analogues. Tso cai tej zaum yuav tiv thaiv tau me me, Txawm li cas los, ib tug yooj yim txheej kom los siav qhov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov neeg siv.

xaus

Raws li koj tau pom, cov kev xaiv ntawm software txhua yam yog tsis yog li ntawd tsis yooj yim li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog mus npaj rau tag nrho cov saum toj no theses thiab mus kom ze rau qhov feem ntau tsim nyog txoj kev nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm nqi.