Limerick - Limerick yog ...: txhais, daim ntawv, nta, keeb kwm thiab nto moo sau phau ntawv

Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu assertion tias txhua yam uas yog tsis nqe lus no, luag yuav hu ua. Tab sis tus txheem no yeej muaj tseeb hais tias: txhua yam uas yog tsis luag - nws yog paj huam. Koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lyrics rau tag nrho cov tastes: ntev ntev los yog luv luv, tu siab los yog zoo siab, zoo los tsis zoo (txawm tias tsab ntawv no yog heev subjective), hais txog kev hlub, hais txog kev tsov rog, hais txog tsis tau. Tab sis tam sim no peb yuav tham txog luv luv thiab nyob Celtic pej xeem song, Yog hais tias koj yuav hu nws.

txhais

Limerick - ib nqe daim ntawv uas sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-puas tawm xyoo dhau nyob rau hauv Ireland thiab muaj npe tom qab lub nroog ntawm Limerick. Muaj lwm cov lus dab neeg uas Limerick hu ua repetitive nqe los yog cov paab chorus tseem nyob rau hauv cov nkauj ntawm Irish cov tub rog militias. Nws yog absurd rau pyatistishiya, satire los yog kev cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no comic paj huam yog Ameslikas cov khoom ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab thiab pab kom brighten li lub neej ntawm British thiab Irish nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Keeb kwm ntawm Limerick lead soj ntsuam los ntawm cov British Isles rau cov nyob sab Europe sab av loj, Fabkis. Nws yog muaj hais tias cov tub rog, longing rau teb, hu nkauj lawv zaj nkauj thiab nco ntsoov cov impressionable Frenchmen.

zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub official version, muaj yog tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm speculation uas tsis ua mob heev los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ua ib lub teeb daim ntaub thaiv ntawm tsis sib ntseeg cov historians. Piv txwv li, ib co neeg piav dab neeg hais tias Limerick (Irish ditties) muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no, raws li muaj pov thawj nyob rau hauv lub plays ntawm Aristophanes. Lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej kwv huam, yos los ntawm lub kaum plaub caug xyoo. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov poj Shakespeare, tab sis mas nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm uas piav qhia txog pej xeem kos duab.

Cov feem ntau siv version ntawm cov uas Limerick - yog lub creation ntawm Langford Reed, uas tsis tau tsuas sau pej xeem nkauj, luam tawm rau lawv, tab sis nws sau nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare. Cov tib txoj kev xav mas hais tias qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam yuav tsis tau hais dab raws li ib txwm paj huam, thiab hu nkauj. Thiab nco ntsoov mus cawm thaum kawg ntawm txhua nqe hauv lub refrain: "Koj tuaj rov qab mus rau Limerick?"

qauv

Limerick ua ib daim ntawv ntawm cov lus Askiv pej xeem paj huam yog zoo nkauj tawv zoo lawm. Qhov no zoo yog tsis xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub qub pej xeem paj huam. Nruj me ntsis tswj loj txoj kev sib dhos, tus xov tooj ntawm kab nyob rau hauv ib nqe. Yog hais tias tsawg kawg yog ib tug taw tes tsis tau ntsib, ces nws tsis yog ib tug Limerick, thiab lwm yam.

Nqe vaj lug kub muaj tsib kab, uas rhymed nrog tus thawj ob thiab lub kawg, thiab tus thib peb - cov plaub. Raws li cov kev dab neeg luv luv, thawj yog paub nrog cov ua cim: tus sau qhia nws los yog nws lub npe thiab hu rau lub hometown hero. Cov tom ntej no peb kab tau qhia rau koj txog ib tug xav paub cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus txiv neej no lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib qhia tau hais tias haiv neeg cov lus teb rau qhov kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub canonical Limerick lub npe thiab lub xeem kab yuav tsum xaus rau tib txoj kev.

Ib me ntsis ntawm kev nuances

Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv limericks? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub, dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm rhymed thiab yuav ua li cas lawv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug daim ntawv. Tiam sis ua ntej, txheeb tawm lub formalities. Yog li ntawd:

1. Monosyllabic me me los yog brahikolon, yus nyob rau hauv uas txhua ko taw (suab pab pawg neeg nrog ib tug hluas accented) yog ib lo lus uas muaj tsuas muaj ib zaug xwb lub suab.
2. Dissyllabic qhov ntev:
   - Khorey - lub luag Iwm haiv neeg ntog rau hauv thawj lub suab nyob rau hauv lub ko taw. Tus kab poob siab yuav feem ntau yog lub suab txawv (thawj, thib peb, thib tsib).
   - Yamb - qhia ntau txog yog nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub suab nyob rau hauv ko taw, thiab poob siab yog xam tau tias yog paired suab (thib ob, plaub, thib rau).
3. Ternary meters:
   - anapaest - nres muaj ob unstressed suab thiab ib tug ntawm poob siab. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm Alexander BLOK.
   - Amphibrachiy - peb-lub suab ko taw muaj cov nyuab siab lub suab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Nekrasov.
   - Dactyl - antique txoj kev sib dhos, nres muaj ib tug thawj ntev (shock) thiab ob luv luv (unstressed) lub suab. Nws favored M. Yu. Lermontov.

loj Limerick

Tam sim no uas koj paub qhov yooj yim ntev siv nyob rau hauv paj huam, peb yuav hais tias cov Limerick - trehstopny nqe lus no. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws cov kab yog zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv atherosclerosis.

Rau tus thawj thiab tus thib ob kab, thiab lub thib tsib ib tug yuav coj anapaest, thaum lub thib peb thiab thib plaub kab yuav tsum tau siv amphibrach. Thiab vice versa. Qhov no yuav pab kom tau tus yam ntxwv melodiousness thiab suab paj nruag, yooj yim ntawm kev cim cia. Xyuas kom meej tias Limerick twb sau raws li lub canons, nws yog ib yam nyuaj heev. Txawm nws tsis yog tseeb yog vim li cas xws li ib tug complex 'meter' thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov rooj sib txoos thaum composing twb nrov nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv. Tab sis thaj, lub mentality, qhov hnyav kev nyab xeeb thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm dawb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub hlis raug yuam mus txua nthuav ntau leisure.

nto moo sau phau ntawv

Celebrity cov writers ntawm limericks - yog, ntawm chav kawm, Edvard Lir. Nws sau lus dab neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm ces thiab Ireland, nws tau tso tawm ob peb phau ntawv ntawm Limerick, thiab lawv tau muaj ib tug khiav tawm hauv tsev kawm tau zoo. Tus thawj sau tau tiv thaiv peb reprints, nws yog txhais mus rau hauv feem ntau hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Cov kwv huam uas nws tau sau Lear, nqa ib tug sib sib zog nqus muab zais ntsiab lus muaj rau ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv uas yog me ntsis txog cov biography ntawm tus sau.

Thaum ntau lub sij hawm, limericks sau Lyuis Kerroll, Vendi Koup, thiab sab nraum ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub thib nees nkaum - thaum ntxov nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo, daim ntawv no pib kis nyob rau hauv lub network qhov chaw.

translation

Kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias ntawm Limerick, uas nws draws tus mloog, to taub xwb los ib tug ib txwm hais lus. Txhais nws, thaum tswj cov qauv, loj thiab lub ntsiab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li irony - yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau tus sau phau ntawv siv ib tug ua si nyob rau hauv lo lus thiab jargon uas tsis muaj sib npaug. Yog li ntawd, lub tshuab txhais lus yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho lawv cov kev txawj ntse mus recreate tus thawj canonical Limerick los yog paub txog ib tug neeg raug txim nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsiab lus, sau ib lub tshiab, raws li lawv hais, tawm ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm - kom nyob rau hauv zoo thiab loj, vim hais tias tsis muaj hais tias nqe vaj lug kub yuav cia li luag, tab sis tseem tsis zoo ib lub koom haum.

Limerick - nws yog tiag tiag British txoj kev uas yuav qhia lawv tus kheej, rau hnav khaub ncaws nws xav nyob rau hauv ib tug tso dag yam, yog li ntawd tsis muaj ib tug pom tau hais yuav ua li cas loj lawv yog. Neeg txawv teb chaws tsis yooj yim to taub qhov no ua kom yuam kev, thiab txawm muab nws txig, koj yuav tsum tau yug ib tug Englishman los yog kom huv si imbued nrog lub neej, kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov lus Askiv. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv Albion plaub caug xyoo, tsis muaj tsawg.

Nyob rau hauv kev kawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, dhau lawm, muaj zoo piv txwv ntawm nqus tau limericks. Nws yog, piv txwv li, tus hero Borisa Akunina - Nikolas Fandorin, uas yog ib tug Russified German ntawm yug, tiam sis ib tug Englishman kev xav, kev kawm ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai. Nws sau luv luv kwv huam uas muaj kev cuam tshuam nws tus cwj pwm rau qhov no los yog qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm mus cuag ib tug stunning suab yog leej twg, zoo thiab loj.