Cov loj loj ntau yam ntawm ntau hom ntawm Kua ntoo, cultivated nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov enjoyed los ntawm cov neeg uas nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog fwm kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhab-nees "Bogatyr" apples - ib tug kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov ntoo. Nws twb bred nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Xaiv thiab noob caj noob ces. Michurina IV Nyob rau hauv 1971 nws ua nyob rau hauv lub State npe ntawm lub Central Dub av, Central thiab North-West cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Ntxiv mus, qhov no ntau yam tseem tseem yeej tshiab qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
piav qhia
Cov tom qab ntawd (lub caij ntuj no) apples khaws tag nrho cov ntawm lawv zoo thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov mus-Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tsob ntoo txawv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab kuj rau nplooj kiav txhab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kuj yuav tau tus kab mob uas zoo sib xws txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau tshaj li qhov nruab nrab. Qhov ntau ntawm apples "Hercules" yog yus muaj los ntawm ruaj khov thiab high loo. Feem ntau nrog ib tug neeg laus tsob ntoo uas raug sau txog li 100 kg txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no kua siab tapered los yog npawv kis yas. Nws tsis yog heev tuab, uas lub hnub ci ntsa iab zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog hauv nws. Cov ceg yog them nrog tsaus ntsuab oval nplooj. Apples nyob tsuas yog nyob rau kolchatkah, txawm hais tias lawv yog nyob rau hauv ob-xyoo tua. Lub ntsiab qis ceg yog haib heev, them nrog daim tawv liab-xim av xim. Lawv nyob zoo ntawm txoj cai ces kaum mus rau lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo. Threads pov tseg ntau dua, mus nrog nws ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °.
Qhov no kua tsob ntoo blooms yuav luag tiaj nrog me me dawb-liab paj. Lawv tsis tshua dissected ntug. Stigmas pov tseg saum toj no lub anther. Active fruiting ntawm lub kua pib thaum 6-7 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog.
Khoom muag thaj chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Apples "Hercules", uas yog muab hauv qab no tus yees duab heev loj (txog li 200 g). Nrog tu thiab dej siab huab cua tej yam kev mob tej zaum yuav ua rau kom lawv loj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ca-round zoo thiab ib tug dav puag. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib co skew apples-rau-khob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv me me tuab, muaj zog txiv hmab txiv ntoo stems.
Thaum lub sij hawm uas tshem tau kom loj hlob, cov apples muaj ib tug greenish-daj xim. Thaum khaws cia nws yuav daj. Nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyob rau ntawm lub tshav ntuj sab ntawm tsob ntoo, muaj yog ib lub teeb carmine ntsej mua nce ntshav. Kua tev yog tus, txawm hais tias qhov tob ntawm kev ua qab yias thiab muaj suberized chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Ntau hom apples "Hercules" muaj ib tug dawb ntom, slabosochnuyu, crisp, zoo-grained cev nqaij daim tawv muaj ib tug me tsw. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj suab thaj (10%), acid (0.56%), xws li ascorbic (12.9 / 100 g), cov khib nyiab (13%), P-active catechins (134.5 / 100 g) . Siav apples muaj ib tug qab ntxiag qab zib-qaub saj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav noj tshiab los yog ua (ua mashed qos yaj ywm, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, marshmallow, jam, jam, soufflé). Rau heev cia lub marketability ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog mus txog 90%. Yog li txog 60% ntawm lawv yog cov ntau dua apples thiab 1 qib. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lub tsis muaj xim saturation.
Qhab-nees "Bogatyr" apples (yees duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ntoo nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) sawv tawm rau nws cov high tej adaptability.