Lev Dodin: biography thiab daim ntawv qhia

Lev Abramovich Dodin ... Qhov no lub npe yog zoo dua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv theatrical voj voog. Koj tus thawj coj, ib tug txawj ntse kws qhia ntawv thiab theatrical daim duab - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Russia. Hais txog nws thiab nws ua hauj lwm, koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Childhood thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj coj

Lev Dodin yug rau 14.05.1944 nyob rau hauv lub nroog Stalinsk, niaj hnub no nws Novokuznetsk. Nws yog ntawm no uas nws niam nws txiv twb nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Cov neeg uas Leningrad, lawv rov qab mus nyob rau hauv 1945.

Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog nws los ua ib tug tsov ntxhuav yuav mus kawm cov chav kawm hauv lub nroog Theatre ntawm tus hluas zog tuaj creativity. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub taub hau ntawm no yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus kws qhia ntawv MG Dubrovin. Nyob rau hauv nws cov cawv nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais Lva Dodina nyob ib tug muaj zog muaj siab mus devote nws lub neej mus rau lub ua yeeb yam. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Lev Dodin los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau lub xeev lub koom haum ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam, Zaj duab xis, thiab sab qaum teb capital ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Nws cov xib fwb thiab neeg cob yog ib tug zoo heev thawj coj B. Sohn. Lawv cov xib fwb Dodin Lev Abramovich tseem hu ua BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

Tus thawj directorial cov kauj ruam

Lev Dodin, lub neej thiab nws txoj hmoo tom qab kawm tiav tag nrho nrog rau lub yeeb yam, nws muaj kev tswj kom ua raws li nws directorial tswv yim.

Nws debut raws li ib tug filmmaker coincided nrog lub xyoo ntawm ntau lawm. Yog li ntawd, 1966 yog cim nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim biography Lva Dodina tso zis teleplay "Thawj Hlub" by Turgenev. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad hluas ua yeeb yam. Ntawm no nws staged "nws haiv neeg - suav" los ntawm A. N. Ostrovskomu. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Drama thiab Comedy tuaj nws "Lub Me" thiab "Roza Berndt".

Maly Drama Theatre nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj txoj hmoo

Nyob rau hauv 1975, lub neej Lva Dodina Maly Drama Theatre nyob. Ua ntej, tus thawj coj cia li ua hauj lwm nrog lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene. Nws staged "tub sab" K. Capek. Tom qab ntawd, lub "Assignment" rau A. Volodin, "Lub Rose Tattoo" los ntawm T. Williams, "Nyob thiab Nco ntsoov".

Dodin los ua neeg tuag taus rau cov kev ua si "lub tsev" nyob rau hauv lub tshiab los ntawm Fyodor Abramov, tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1980. Tom qab no ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv 1983 Lev Dodin tau txais ib qho kev rau lub taub hau lub ua yeeb yam. Txij thaum ntawd los thiab hnub no nws yog lub undisputed thawj coj ntawm MDT.
Nws thawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm cov Hmoob thawj coj yog cov kev ua si "Cov kwv tij thiab cov muam." Staging yog ib qho nyuaj mus ua txhaum los ntawm lub millstones ntawm censorship. Txawm li cas los, ua tsaug rau lub ua yeeb yam ntawm "lub tsev" thiab "Cov kwv tij thiab cov muam" cov neeg tsim artistic cov me nyuam yaus, uas niaj hnub no ua li xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li ua yeeb yam Lva Dodina.

Nyob 25 xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj L. A. Dodinym MDT nyob rau theem ua yeeb yam tau tuav: "Hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov ntuj", "tswv ntawm lub Yoov", "Laus txiv neej", "Lub Moscow Pawg Hu Nkauj", "Gaudeamus", "Dab", "King Lear", " muaj siab nyob rau hauv lub Elms, "" Chevengur "," lub neej thiab txoj hmoo "," Claustrophobia "," Molly Sweeney, "" kev hlub lub Labor lub Poob "thiab lwm tus neeg, txhua yam koj lub npe nws.

Nws repertoire muaj ntau ua yeeb yam ntawm tej hauj lwm A. P. Chehova, uas yog ib txwm xav nyob rau hauv Dodin. Qhov no yog tus naas ej "Lub Cherry vaj txiv," "Txiv ntxawm Vanya," "Tus Seagull," "Ua si Tsis muaj ib tug Title".

qhia

Tus thawj artist, kev creator ntawm theatrical shocking Lev Dodin, uas nws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem-style hom yuav luag defiantly ua tawv tawv txawv los ntawm ib lwm, tsis tau nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog ib yam traditionalist.

Tag nrho nws lub tswv yim nws embodies lub scene, yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus kheej, ib tug neeg txiav txim. Nws kis tau los ntawm nws tus kheej, ib txwm muaj sab ntsuj plig yuav tsum tau rau kev txawj ntse. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas heev thaum ntxov Lev Dodin muaj ib tug irresistible siab thiab qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau cov hloov nws sau ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev rau lwm tus neeg. Thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv 1969 nws pib qhia thaum lub Academy ntawm Performing Arts nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Academy thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm directing. Ntau ntau cov kev cob qhia rau lam, directors, raws li nws txoj kev, yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Dodin tsis pheej rov qab ua cia nws ib tug xib fwb. Nws muaj nws tus kheej Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Nrug muab Dodin, mus rau ntau xyoo tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb, lawv, nrog rau cov kev hloov lub ntiaj teb no, nchuav lub ntsiab lus tshiab. Nws heev heev cov tub ntxhais kawm twj ywm li ntawd rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub tswv yim lub neej. Cov lawv - Maria Nikiforov, Vladimir Zakharov, Pyotr SEMAK Oleg Gayanov Igor Konyaev, Sergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergei Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov thiab lwm cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm. thiab tseem mus ua hauj lwm nrog tus tswv nyob rau hauv lub MDT. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov no thiab uas nyob twj ywm sab nraum lub ua yeeb yam thiab nws cov thwj tim, raws li cov thwjtim dodinskoy tsev kawm ntawv.

Lev Abramovich tuas tu ncua kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv ntau yam ua yeeb yam tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub pawg neeg pab txiav ntawm cov zajlus contest "Northern Palmira", raws li zoo raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm "Golden Sofit" txiav txim ntawm St. Petersburg ua yeeb yam puav pheej.

Dodin txoj kev

Creation ntawm no zoo kawg li tus thawj coj, nws tsim lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tawm leej twg indifferent. Nws muaj ib tug zoo kawg li hwj chim ntawm attraction. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj tswv yim kuaj ntau ntawm mloog yog them mus rau lo lus. Tag nrho lawv cov kev xa, tswv yim, impulses Lev Dodin embodies los ntawm kev paub qhia lo thiab yeej ib txwm thawj lo lus. Nws muaj ib yam dab tsi los hais rau nws cov thwj tim, yog li dodinskie monologues yuav kav rau cov sij hawm.

Nws txoj kev yog tag nrho hais txog kev tsim ib tug theatrical tag nrho. Nws muaj nws tus kheej philosophical to taub hais tias muaj yog ib tug ua yeeb yam. Nws yeej ib txwm tsis rau tsev ua yeeb yam tsev, ua yeeb yam-tsev neeg. Tsim ib tug scene Lev Dodin thiab mob siab rau nws tag nrho lub neej. Raws li dodinskoy qauv, ua yeeb yam - yog ib tug collective artist uas nws ib collective ntsuj plig. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv-lub tsev ua yeeb yam, raws li Lev Abramovich, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ua tau zoo, uas yog ib yam khoom ntawm kuj zoo kawg kab lis kev cai.

Nws muaj tswv yim thwmsim, tus thawj coj cov lus ntawm kev txaus siab rau tus tuav. Lub me me luaj li cas ntawm cov ua yeeb yam chav tsev yog tsis ib txwm haum tag nrho cov neeg uas xav mus xyuas nws tus yeeb yam.

Qhov tseem zoo-paub lub ntiaj teb no productions thawj coj

Lev Dodin, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yuav tshwm sim tas li nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm thiab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, yog tus sau los ntawm ntau tshaj li rau caum opera thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv ntau yam lub ntiaj teb no theem. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - nws yog "tsis muaj nyiaj", staged nyob rau Finnish National Theatre, "Elektra" thiab "Xas Los Mes" los ntawm Richard Strauss, "Lady Macbeth ntawm lub Mtsensk District", "Golovlevs", "Txo Hwj Chim" nyob rau hauv Moscow Art Theatre, "Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades" "Mazeppa", "Dab" Rubinstein. Opera productions tsim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog nto moo conductors: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon li al.

Txeeb thiab lub npe

Lev Dodin yog ib tug neeg Artist ntawm Russia, laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm lub USSR thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub RF Medal Award. Nws ua yeeb yam thiab theatrical ua si cim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab thoob ntiaj teb txeeb. Nyob rau hauv 1994 nws twb muab tsub lub Fabkis Order of Arts thiab Literature.