Leonardo da Vinci: golden seem luv luv

Tib neeg nco qab lossi sib zog rau perfection. Qhov siab yog nepokorima, vim hais tias cov pub leejtwg ntawm lub zoo tagnrho yog tsis solved. Ode tog zoo meej nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb koom nyob rau hauv Leonardo da Vinci. Golden Section, uas ua rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm yog zoo txuas mus rau lub npe ntawm no ntse heev.

Golden piv - qhov tsis nco qab?

Txawm tias peb ntseeg hais tias tej yam peb ua yog tag nrho paub txog, xav txog ib co txhua hnub ua, peb yuav nyob rau hauv lo lus nug no.

Piv txwv li, xav txog tej yam muaj tus zoo tib park raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv uas peb xav kom zaum. Qhov ua peb zaum? Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum los yog txav mus rau ntawm ntug? Yuav luag yeej tshwm sim kev xaiv thib peb. Peb yuav zaum yog li ntawd tus piv ntawm cov tsim qhov chaw ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum yog hais txog 1,62. Yog li ntawd peb xav tias nyiam nyob rau hauv cov kev xav thiab txoj kev xav yuav tsum sib raug zoo. Qhov no yog - tus tib neeg attraction rau qhov zoo tagnrho. Nws - mus txog lub golden ratio.

Nyob rau tagnrho proportions nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas nyob ib ncig peb, ntau speculated lub ancient sages. Egyptians, Isdias Asmesliskas, Suav - li txawv ancient civilizations, thiab cov sawv cev ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho converges mus rau lub golden seem. Greek mathematician thiab philosopher Pythagoras nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm rau rau siab ua lub essence ntawm cov golden seem. Txawm lub tswvyim ntawm ethics Aristotle tau muab piv nrog zoo meej sib raug zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog rau lub essence ntawm lub zoo tagnrho nws muab nws lub xim rau ib tug ingenious kws kho tsheb, tus paub txog thiab artist Leonardo da Vinci. Golden piv, displaying lawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nto moo duab "Vitruvian txiv neej".

Inheriting lub zoo tshaj plaws kev sib raug zoo

Nto moo ntxias muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev ntawm ancient masters. Michelangelo thiab Leonardo da Vinci epitomized lub golden piv nyob rau hauv nws paintings. Raws li cov creators, kom txoj cai proportions, nws yog tau mus cuag kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim duab.

Ua li cas peb pom nyob rau hauv qhov kev kuaj ntawm ancient architecture. Thoob plaws hauv lub ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no txawv civilizations ua raws li ib tug ratio.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub sij hawm

Cov tsos ntawm lub sij hawm "golden piv" yog ntaus nqi ua hauj lwm Pythagoras (6 xyoo pua BC. E.). Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, saws cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho proportions nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ancient haiv neeg - lub Babylonians, cov Iyi.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm golden seem mentions nyob rau hauv nws "Principia" Euclid. Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov phau ntawv nws yuav siv sij hawm lub geometrical kev siv ntawm cov golden division Circuit Court. Tom qab nws, tus zoo tagnrho proportions ntawm cov nuj nqis muab kev koom tes Gipiskl nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo pua BC. e. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, txoj kev paub no tuaj nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog ntawm Arabic translation Euclidean "Pib."

Navarre ntawv nyeem tshuab txhais lus George. Campano sau lus rau lub txhais phau ntawv "pib". Thaj, nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb paub tsis meej ntawm peb lub neej uas muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam nws. lub golden seem nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tej lub sij hawm cov lus qhia yog muaj tsuas raug xaiv.

"Vitruvian txiv neej"

Lub npe thiab achievements Marcus Vitruvius me ntsis paub hnub no, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho nws cov discoveries. Irony ntawm txoj hmoo yog hais tias yog Da Vinci yog tsis xwm lus piv txwv txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau sau nyob rau hauv nws "kaum phau ntawv" Roman proportions ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nws yuav Vitruvius yuav tsis nco qab tag nrho. Yog li cov ntse heev ntawm ib tug ib txhis lub hauv paus rau lwm tus.

Cov xa golden seem Leonardo da Vinci - tib neeg lub cev proportions, uas yuav tsum tau inscribed nyob rau hauv ib tug geometrical daim duab, cov cim (ib tug square thiab ib lub voj voog, uas muaj twb tau sib tham). Duab "Vitruvian txiv neej" - qhov no yog ib qho encrypted golden ratio, raws li cov kev tshawb fawb lo lus nug. Peb paub hais tias txawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv da Vinci hlub code thiab nrog ib tug tseem ceeb kom txhob xauv lub lub zoo tagnrho proportions.

Tus Golden seem ntawm Leonardo da Vinci: li cas nta nyob rau hauv lub code?

Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm "Vitruvian txiv neej" ua rau perceive tus ob lub cev - ob daim, ib tug ntawm cov uas fits nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub square. Txhais lus ntawm xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov nram qab lub ntsiab lus.

Square - ib lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb, li ntawd, tus sau qhia tau hais tias cov tib neeg txuas mus rau lub ntiajteb no, cov ntaub ntawv uas. chaw ntawm lub square yog nyob rau hauv lub puab tais.

Circle - ib lub cim ntawm lub saum ntuj los, nrog rau cov los saum ntuj los keeb kwm ntawm tus txiv neej. Tus naj npawb, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub voj voog, tsis muaj hyphens, uas yog tsis ntsuas. Vim hais tias raws li ib tug los saum ntuj los tshwm sim, thiab qhov no daim duab yuav tsis yuav ntsuas. Lub voj voog center - lub puj ntaws ntawm tus txiv neej.

Raws li niaj hnub tswv yim, saib tsuas yog ob tug cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub "Vitruvian txiv neej" - heev tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv daim duab koj yuav pom muaj ntau npaum li cas. Thiab hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua mysteries kom daws tau qhov puzzle.

Mloog yog tseem twv mus rau lub ko taw ntawm cov nuj nqis sawv nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog (tus los saum ntuj kuj). Lawv sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv ib tug dav hlau, mus dhau lub voj voog. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug cim hais tias cov neeg gravitate mus rau lub ntiaj teb, txawm lawv los saum ntuj los tivthaiv.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sab laug los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, lub golden ratio, nyob rau hauv luv luv, yog pom nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Ib zaug ntxiv, nyob rau hauv cov duab "Vitruvian txiv neej," xaus lub aspiration ntawm cov neeg ntawm hais tias lub sij hawm mus rau lub dais. Qhov zoo ntse heev tau pom thiab sim pab qhia rau lwm tiam sib sib zog nqus lub ntsiab lus, pom lawv nyob rau hauv peb tus cwj pwm.

Lwm nto moo creation, displaying Leonardo da Vinci golden seem - "Mona Lisa." Nws enigmatic luag incredibly fascinates lab ntawm cov neeg saib.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kos duab "Vitruvian txiv neej"

Nyob rau hauv lub qub heev tab sis unforgotten hnub nyob rau hauv lub 1 xyoo pua BC, lub Roman Vitruvius sau tau nws "Kaum Phau ntawv" - ua hauj lwm rau siab ua huab tais Augustus. Tab sis tsuas yog rau cov kev pab, cov phau ntawv muaj nqis tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm architecture.

Phau ntawv Vitruvius twb tsis paub tias thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Tab sis lub kawg li qhov tseeb hais tias nws pib tham txog lub loog ntawm architecture, ergonomic designs. Cov yav tas yog tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, engineers thiab architects yog vim lawv tsim yaam tshab raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib neeg lub cev mus ua kev siv ntawm yooj yim designs. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Vitruvius tsim ciav dej - dej-mov systems, zoo heev los txhim kho lub neej ntawm lub Roman nroog.

Tab sis ib yam ntawm lub "kaum phau ntawv" Vitruvius nplooj siab mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm kuv tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm proportions thiab ib tug tej yam division, yuav ua rau nws nyob ze rau qhov zoo tagnrho. Kuv nyeem phau ntawv no hais tias ib tug neeg fits txig rau hauv ib lub square zoo lawm. Cov yav tas - qhia tau hais tias lub essence ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm yuav inscribed nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog - ib lub cim ntawm lub divine. Yog li, ib tug neeg ze rau Vajtswv, thiab yog philosophizing ze rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub era.

Rov los saib yuav ua li cas lub golden piv xwm los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci. Dluab uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov phau ntawv, muab lub sij hawm paub lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov code thiab sim saib cov lus teb rau cov mis.

Giacomo thiab Andrea da Vinci: leej twg yog tus tseeb creator?

Cov naas ej daim duab ntawm "Vitruvian txiv neej" Da Vinci tau nco tej chaw. Tab sis, raws li muaj tim khawv los ntau keeb kwm qhov chaw, tej zaum yuav nrhiav tau cov tswv yim ntawm cov golden seem ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog tsis Leonardo. Ntawm no ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm cov artist tus phooj ywg - Dzhakomo Andrea, uas nws txoj hmoo yog heev tragic.

Giacomo twb tseem ua rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm Vitruvius kev qhia txoj kev uas cov zoo tagnrho kab ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv nws nrog rau cov creation ntawm da Vinci, kev zoo sib thooj yuav tau pom tam sim ntawd. Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov lus tseeb.

Nyob rau hauv kev tshwm sim, soj ntsuam ntawm pom cov duab hloov: ib tug neeg kho nws, thaj nqa mus rau lawv subjective zoo tagnrho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov duab ntawm authorship Dzhakomo Andrea laus tshaj Leonardo da Vinci. Plus, lub xeem zeej tsim "huv", tsis muaj kev hloov, nrog rau ib lub teeb tes. Raws li yog hais tias nws tau ua dab tsi nws los ntawm lub cim xeeb.

Tsis tau raws li cov txheej xwm unfolded raws li daim duab-historians, uas nthuav ntau qhov sib txawv passions uas seethed nyob rau hauv qhov science thiab art ntawm lub sij hawm. Hais txog qhov kev ntse ntawm cov artist thiab paub txog Leonardo da Vinci, lub golden seem nyob rau hauv lub sawv cev uas peb xav, nws tsis yog tsim nyog mus hais lus cam, nws tsis yog li ntawd nws "Vitruvian txiv neej" yog los ntawm cov thawj lub sij hawm.

Golden Section nyob rau hauv lub niaj zaus thiab txawv txawv yam

Nyob rau hauv tswg xwm, cov mis ntawm lub golden seem yog tsis pom. Tiam sis tag nrho nyob yam tsim los ntawm qhov, lossi raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias peb saib ib ncig, peb pom hais tias feem ntau txaus nyiam thiab pleasing rau peb phenomena sib haum mus rau lub proportions ntawm Golden seem: los ntawm lub petals ntawm ib lub paj, hiav txwv plhaub uas muaj ntau ntau curls, zuj zus lawm mus rau lub chaw no yog txoj cai theem, rau qhov zoo nkauj tib neeg lub cev, uas yog li brilliantly pom lub golden seem Leonardo da Vinci.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov kub division ntawm cuab yeej cuab tam thiab niaj hnub ntxias, kev pab txog, sculptors thiab designers. Nws yog tseem tsis to taub, tiam sis nws yuav ua rau kev siv ntawm tej yam ntau txaus nyiam. Qhov no yog nws grand aesthetic tivthaiv.

xaus

Tus paub tsis meej ntawm lub golden piv - lub siab kev sib raug zoo, kev zoo nkauj-muab, yooj yim thiab muab tsis cuag thaum hmo ntuj. Nws embodied lub essence peb pom nyob rau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub thiab yooj yim tej yam ntuj tso tej yam, uas yog tsis siv them sai sai.

Great minds, lub feem ntau ardent cov neeg nrhiav ntawm lub mysteries ntawm lub neej, xws li Einstein, uas guessed lub caij nyoog muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov kub division. Txawm li cas los, ntxiv dua ib txhis tus naj npawb ntawm tug lej tom qab tom qab lub kos, tseem tsis muaj ib tug tau tsiv ... Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi cov lus xaus yuav ua li cas? Cia li cov uas repeats lub tswvyim ntawm tus muaj hnub nyoog: tsis muaj dab tsi yog zoo meej. Tab sis qhov zoo tagnrho rau siv zog rau lub creation ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kev zoo nkauj, muab qhia tawm ntawm lub secrets ntawm lub ntiaj teb no rau koj thiab peb nco qab.