Leej twg yog tus muam ntawm Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab tus naas ej fairy taleas cim

Leej twg yog tus muam ntawm Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Lo lus nug no yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem quizzes nplooj siab tus me nyuam cov fairy tales. Ib tug zoo kev kuaj kev nco xeem, tsis yog nws? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Tale "Dr. Aibolit" yog tsim los ntawm Korney Chukovsky raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Hugh Lofting "Keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kho mob Dolittle". Cov lus nug txog PEPA nyob rau hauv Soviet Russia yeej ib txwm hesitated mus tawv heev, nws twb yog ib tug bourgeois tej yam qub qab ntawm. Dua li no, Chukovsky sau ib tug dawb retelling tales ntawm rau txawv teb chaws hais lus, uas yog feem ntau yog narrated nws mus rau nws tus ntxhais yau, Murochke. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Dr. Dolittle Lofting nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me, tag nrho cov neeg uas paub nws nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag thiab muaj ntse heev. Leej twg yog tus muam ntawm Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Tsis tau peb tsis paub. Tab sis Dr. Doolittle tus muam lub npe hu ua Sarah, nws ntsia tom qab ua liaj ua teb thiab pab tau nws tus tij laug mus saib tom qab lub muaj ntau yam tsiaj uas nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev. Tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob shaggy tenants thiab tsis xwb: hedgehog nyob rau hauv lub cellar, dawb nas nyob rau hauv piano, ib tug protein nyob rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws thiab ua li ntawm. Yuav ua li cas coj li los ntawm no taleas Chukovskij?

Dr. Aibolit

Qhov no hero hauv paus hniav I. endowed nrog tag nrho cov feem ntau zoo rau nws lub siab raws li ib tug Lavxias teb sab kev txawj ntse. Rau nws, tus kws kho mob Aibolit - lub personification ntawm cov rog ntawm zoo. Nws yog nthuav tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus naas ej tus kws kho mob thiab txawj sau ntawv Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, uas Chukovskij ntau xyoo mus luam tawm ib phau ntawm cov ntawv sau txog ntawm "lub contemporaries", npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau nrog rau cov duab ntawm Dr. Dolittle. Ob leeg kws kho mob muaj Korney Ivanovich - rhiab, selfless disinterested nrog ib tug muaj zog puab cov tub ntxhais. Mob thiab sab sab Chekhov mus rau Sakhalin los pab cais thiab marginalized neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm "heartlessly tub ceev xwm system," thiab tus kws kho mob Aibolit rushes mus rau lub ntug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, los pab mob tsiaj. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias nws Chukovskij xav txog cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm ob cov kws kho mob, tiam sis nws yog tseeb hais tias tus sau meant thaum nws piav txog tus siab zoo thiab tsis xav txog yus tus neeg. Muam Dr. Dr. Dolittle, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nws tus tij laug zoo, heev pernicious neeg.

Zoo thiab phem

Tale Korney Ivanovich pib nrog cov lus "Muaj ib tug kws kho mob. Nws yog zoo." Yog hais tias koj saib kom zoo zoo nyob rau hauv lub txawj sau ntawv hmoov, nws tam sim ntawd yuav luaj li cas raws nraim cov lus no, nws pib qhia rau cov taleas ntawm nws cov plaub-xyoo tus ntxhais Murochke. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs Chukovsky hluas nkauj ntawm cov tsos ntawm txhua tshiab ua cim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm reacting mus rau tib lo lus nug: "Thiab nws yog ib qhov zoo?" Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov accents kom meej meej heev nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Leej twg yog tus muam ntawm Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Varvara. Thiab nws yog npau taws. Yog vim li cas? Tsuas, nws tsis yog heev fond ntawm cov tsiaj, uas tus kws kho mob khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev.

Lub npe ntawm lub cim

Interestingly, rau qhov Murochki Korney Ivanovich yees tshiab npe ntawm cov tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, Dr. Abba aub hu ua hais tias "aub" meant nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov me nyuam hluas nkauj. Plas Ajbolita hu ua Bumba. Qhov no lub npe kuj zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg yog tsis lo. Yog li ntawd ib tug plaub-xyoo tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws hu ua tus Secretary Chukovsky Ryzhkin Mary Nikitichna. Poj niam luam tawm nws txawj tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Pambe. Leej twg yog tus muam ntawm Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Varvara, raws li peb tau pom. Thiab kuv ua nws vim hais tias nws yog loj leeb los kho tsiaj?

Barmalej

Nthuav keeb kwm ntawm no hero. Thaum Chukovskij thiab artist Mstislav Valerianovich Dobuzhinsky taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm Petersburg thiab xav txog lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub npe "Barmaleeva txoj kev." Leej twg yog Barmalej? Dobuzhinsky txiav txim siab hais tias qhov no tus neeg ntawd yog ib tug naas ej pirate "nyob rau hauv lub peb-cornered lub kaus mom, ib tug mustache uas yog li ntawd." Cov artist tab xim ib tug cim yees los ntawm cov kws ntawv thiab muaj ua rau ntawm nws ib zaj dab neeg. Barmalej yeej tsis nyiam Chukovsky nyob rau hauv nws chaw muag mis nyuj, Cov hauv paus hniav I. thov hais tias nws sau rau cov duab no Dobuzhinsky, nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm nws cov duab. Rau nws, bowlegged, kuag tooj kuag hlau, hais lus tsis tub sab yog lub antipode ntawm lub siab hlub tus kws kho mob Dr. Dolittle. Thiab qhov no coordinate system permeated tag nrho aybolitsko-barmaleysky voj voog ua hauj lwm Chukovsky.

Varvara

Leej twg yog tus muam ntawm Dr. Dr. Dolittle? Tus kws sau ntawv tau muab nws lub npe ntawm Varvara, thiab qhov no ua cim tau kev tiag tiag ua loj leeb - yeej thiab mob nti tsiaj uas nyob hauv tus kws kho mob. Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, qhov no ua cim tau muab ib lub rooj zaum tom ntej no mus Barmaley. Barbara phem rau txim rau nws phem. Neeg tsav nkoj Robinson coj nws nyob rau hauv ib tug suab puam kob, qhov twg tsis muaj leej twg tau torturing nws. Kev sib pauj xwb tus kws kho mob rau kev phem heev rau tej tsiaj txhu yog nruj me ntsis humanitarian - Varvara tsis ua kom muaj kev raug mob. Cia li cais los ntawm lwm tus neeg.

xaus

Lub voj voog ntawm tales nyob rau hauv uas lub cim tseem ceeb yog ib tug kws kho mob Aibolit, Chukovskij muaj peb cov dab neeg. Tus thawj - ib tug fairy taleas "Barmalej", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1924, uas tus sau phau ntawv hu "hais lus operetta" tsim los qhia cov me nyuam xav tias lub atherosclerosis ntawm cov nqe lus. Txawm Chukovsky xa mus rau cov hauj lwm no taug txuj kev nyuaj tshiab rau cov me nyuam. Qhov thib ob poetic fairy taleas - ib tug kiag li thawj ua hauj lwm Korney Ivanovich, twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1929 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Oh ua li cas Nws mob". Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1936 tuaj retelling Lofting - "tus kws kho mob Oh ua li cas Nws mob" - prose. Tag nrho peb cov dab neeg no muaj nyob rau hauv lub Golden nyiaj ntawm cov me nyuam tej ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov tales ntawm ib tiam ntawm cov me nyuam los rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev zoo thiab kev phem, nruab nrab ntawm Aibolit hlub thiab nyob mus ib txhis antipode - Barmaley.