Leej twg yog tus choleric? Cov kev faib ntawm hom cwj

Cov mob siab rau kev sib faib tau ntev mastered los ntawm noob neej. Inquisitive siab sim kom to taub txog qhov chaw ntawm tej yam ntuj tso phenomena, lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg. Lub fact tias tag nrho cov neeg xav hais tias, xav thiab hnov mob li lawv cov ncig nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, feem ntau tej kev cai no guessed ib txhiab xyoo dhau los.

Loj me nyuam ib tug typology ntawm ntau nta tau los ntawm Hippocrates nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4 BC. Ntawm chav kawm, nws xav tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov views ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov qauv thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub ua ke ntawm tej yam nrog kua: kua tsib, ntshav, dub kua tsib, thiab cov qog. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, nws suav hais tias ib tug neeg mus rau ib tug kev hom. Plaub pawg ntawm luv tau faib: choleric, sanguine, melancholic thiab phlegmatic. Raws li qhov no tej lus qhuab qhia, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus xyuas seb leej twg yog leej twg. Tej choleric txiav txim los ntawm Hippocrates raws li ib tug heev active, mobile neeg, sai sai flashing thiab fading sai sai nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm obstacles, nws aggression, irritability thiab qaug zog.

Ntxiv mus, kev sib ncaim no yog tsim los ntawm Galen. Nws yog tsis muaj exaggeration hais tias ntshiab luv hom tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Kev substantiation ntawm no ziag no tau txais nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov lus qhuab qhia Ivana Pavlova, uas coj cov regularities ntawm cov hlab dab thiab lawv yuav tsum vam rau peb yam tseem ceeb: lub dag zog, muaj thiab tshuav nyiaj li cas. Raws li cov kev tshawb xav ntawm Pavlova, thawj ntawm lawv qhia tau hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm lub paj hlwb rau lub loads, thiab lub xeem - lub alternation ntawm lub excitation thiab inhibition.
Raws li qhov no tej lus qhuab qhia yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav kom tau leej twg yog choleric. Nws yog ib tug muaj zog, kauj, tsiv neeg. Phlegmatic - muaj zog heev, tab sis staid thiab qeeb. Tom qab ntawd cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias cov defining yam ntxwv ntawm poob siab system ntau.

Txawv scholars muab lub ntsiab txhais ntawm luv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv kev nws yuav piav raws li ib tug txheej ntawm muaj sia kuj thaj chaw uas txhais cov kev ua ntawm tib neeg siab ntsws xav thiab muaj feem xyuam rau nws cov cim. Nws cov hauj lwm ntawm luv muab los ntawm kws tshawb fawb xws li Kant, Jung, Eysenck, Kretschmer thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias kev psychologists tsis txhob siv cov sij hawm no. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov huab hwm coj pem ntawm luv tus yam ntxwv - ib tug heev tshwm sim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub tus German-British psychologist Eysenck. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo dhau los, nws tsim ib tug cos xeem los mus txiav txim li cas. Rau ob ncov qaumteb qabteb teev: lub siab lub ntsws stability - kev xav tsis khov, extroversion - introversion - nws tsim lub 4 theem pib hom.

Piv txwv li, uas yog choleric Eysenck nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia? Nws yog kev xav tsis ruaj tsis khov extroverted cwm pwm. Melancholy ntawm no faib - xav tsis ruaj tsis khov introvert, sanguine - ruaj khov extrovert, phlegmatic - kev xav ruaj khov introvert. Obviously, qhov no typology yog heev yooj yim mus rau piav qhia txog lub muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm tib neeg beings.

Heev feem ntau muaj yog ib tug yooj yim to taub txhais lus ntawm cov hom ntawm luv, lawv faib mus rau hauv txoj cai thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ib tug kws txiav txim plaub leej twg? Tej choleric, piv txwv li, kev paub txog hais tias nws yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev poob ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, yuav tau coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev txawj ntse ntawm lub sij hawm los xyuas dua. Zoo los phem temperaments tsis tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv los tsim tau zoo thiab neutralize weaknesses.