Lavxias teb sab philosopher, txawj sau ntawv thiab publicist Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich: biography, creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich - philosopher thiab txawj sau ntawv. Yog tus neeg sau ntawm "Txom stalemate", excerpts uas raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv reputable txhua hnub. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub "New World" (1992). Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub "Txom deadlock" nominated rau tus Booker nqi zog. Tsis tas li ntawd Okhotsimskii ua hauj lwm "Nezavisimaya Gazeta" Freelancer. Tus sau tau luam tawm ib tug ntau ntawm sensationalism. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav nthuav ib tug biography ntawm tus kws thiab qhia me ntsis txog nws ua hauj lwm.

Txoj kev tshawb no thiab ua hauj lwm

Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich yug nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1960, tus me nyuam tub niam ua hauj lwm ib tug seamstress thiab nws tus txiv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer. Nyob rau hauv 1977 Dmitry kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv №51 (nrog rau ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau German lus). Ces li ntau raws li plaub lub sij hawm mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cov me nyuam ua hauj lwm adjuster hmoov av tswj cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag Likhachev. Tsis tas li ntawd nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kuaj pab nyob rau Academy ntawm Armored Rog Malinowski. Dmitry sai nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog. Kom tsis txhob muab kev pab, tus tub hluas ua txuj yuav puas hlwb.

Nyob rau hauv 1980 Galkovsky nkag mus hauv lub Moscow State University (Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy) nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj department. Rau xyoo tom qab ntawd, ntse nws kawm tiav. Mus ua hauj lwm kom tau cov txiv neej hluas no tsis yog, yog li ntawd, mus nce nyiaj nyob rau lub neej los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai Individuals thiab muag khoom ntawm txwv cov ntaub ntawv.

authorship

Nyob rau hauv 1987 Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich txiav txim siab mus sim rau kuv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab teb. Nws sau tau ib philosophical tshiab hu ua "Txom deadlock".

Lub ob xyoos tom ntej, Dmitry zoo collaborated nrog lub magazine "Para", teej tug Aleksandru Morozovu. Rau ib lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub auspices uas Galkovsky Vadim Kozhinova. Xeem muab nws mus rau tsab ntawm "Peb Kawm" thiab pab nrog cov ntawv ntawm ib tug fragment ntawm "Infinite impasse" nyob rau hauv "Soviet Literature".

Lwm yam nqe vaj lug kub raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1991-1992 nyob rau hauv lub "sab av loj", "Literaturnaya Gazeta" thiab cov "New World." Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no kuj luam tawm "Paj Huam Soviet" (№5, 1992) thiab cov tsab ntawv daim duab "phooj ywg Ducklings» (№8, 2002). Tab sis nws tsis tau coj Galkovskaya tseem ceeb nyiaj, li ntawd lawv tau mus khwv tau ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Theatre Lyceum. Dmitry E. Tsis tas li ntawd muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau yam coj mus muag tej yaam num.

Tus kheej lub website thiab magazine

Nyob rau hauv 1992-1993, lub Lavxias teb sab nias luam tawm ib tug series ntawm polemical cov khoom ( "Stuchkiny cov me nyuam", "tshem tawm tsis txaus", "Tawg Compass ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev", "Underground"). Tom qab ntawd Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich txiav txim siab tu mus koom tes nrog cov Lavxias teb sab nias, uas, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws ntawv, koom nyob rau hauv kev ua phem ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1996-1997, cov philosopher luam tawm nws magazine "Tawg Compass" (luam tawm xwb 3 chav). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1998 nws tau qhib ib tus kheej lub website Galkovskii. Nyob rau hauv 2001-2003, lub "Christmas zaj dab neeg" Okhotsimskii nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li "Conservative", "Hnub ntawm Literature" thiab "Nezavisimaya Gazeta". Nyob rau hauv 2002 Galkovsky tso ua ke thiab luam tawm ib anthology ntawm Soviet paj huam "Utkorech". Txij li thaum lub kaum hli ntuj 2003, lub philosopher pib rau kev "Live Journal". Tom qab ntawd tuaj nws sau los ntawm cov khoom muaj title xws "dag". Dmitry E. luam tawm ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Internet ntawv xov xwm "Vzglyad" nyob rau hauv 2005-2006. Nyob rau hauv 2007 tuaj cov thawj nom tsab ntawm "Txom stalemate" (nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws twb yog tus peb). Los.

Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich: yam ntxwv creativity

Artistic, journalistic thiab philosophical prose txawj sau ntawv peculiar ironic ua si rau "hearsay" thiab lub loog ntawm qhov fragment (cov nta yuav pom nyob rau hauv Rozanov - "Txom stalemate" qhov tseem ceeb ua cim). Dmitry E. haiv neeg tawm tsam nws "Kuv" - lam tau lam ua thiab ironic ( "Galkovsky", "ib leeg", thiab lwm yam). Tsis tas li ntawd rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus kws tseem ceeb cov duab ntawm nws tus txiv. Ib tug tseem ceeb ntsiab khiav los ntawm tag nrho cov tswv yim ntawm tus sau, yog "metaphilosophy". Thiab Galkovsky ntev tsom rua kev to taub lub tswv yim ntawm yav dhau los eras. Tshwj xeeb yog Vaj kub siab heev cov txawj sau ntawv Lavxias teb sab kev cai dab qhuas philosophy.

Nyob rau hauv nws tom qab ua hauj lwm Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich lossi siv cov dluab thiab metaphors ( "aliens", "mushroom", "pos i hws" - kriptokolonisty; "kis tawm nyob rau hauv lev" - lub feem ntau nyiam kev ua si tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam, "Jew Murzilki" - anonymous lj). Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-1990s, cov kws ntawv yog fond ntawm Internet thiab network ua si. Txawm hais tias "Txom deadlock" yog tsim raws li hypertext ntev ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub era ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Keeb kwm tswvyim Galkovskii

Nyob rau hauv luv luv nws yog raws li nram no. Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws - ib tug muaj zog, enlightened lub xeev, uas yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm European keeb kwm. Muaj ob yog vim li cas rau nws cov teeb meem thiab kev tuag. Firstly, qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav thiab xa mus rau European civilization Neeg Esxias ntsiab ( "tsyganstva" thiab cov peasantry). Ob txhais, - tus active kev ua ub no ntawm daim card cov kev pab cuam ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv, leej twg tau siv hostile kev cai dab qhuas, haiv neeg thiab kev pab pawg mus rau undermine cov tub rog thiab tsoom fwv. Yog li lawv rhuav tshem cov Lavxias teb sab xeev.

thuam

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1990-2000 cov txawj sau ntawv Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich yog heev nrov. Reviewers thiab critics thoob pom zoo nrog tus sau. Cuaj kaum, lawv xav hais tias nws ua hauj lwm zoo heev tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, Andrei Vasilevski (chief editor ntawm lub "Tshiab ntiaj teb"), hu ua "Txom deadlock" yog ib qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws novels ntawm lub 80s, nyob rau hauv uas nws "muaj peev xwm los tsim nws cov tshwj xeeb, yuav luag tej yam yees siv" Galkovskaya "qhov chaw." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub editor ntxiv hais tias feem ntau muaj kev vam meej yog cov ntawv nyeem ntawm tus thawj tsab.

Critic thiab publicist Ilya Smirnov muab ib tug tsis zoo kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm creativity thiab ideology Galkovskii. Nws "cov Txom deadlock" hu yog tsis tshiab, thiab "reactionary treatise" thiab "nom tswv journalism." High raws li ib tug txawj zej zog kev soj ntsuam kev ua ub no Dmitriya Evgenevicha Smirnov piav txog cov kos npe rau ntawm nws lub degradation.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, ua hauj lwm Galkovskii pheej soj ntsuam. Literary kws tshawb fawb tau mob siab ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws theses. Philosophical thiab journalistic views Galkovskii kuj analyzed, thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb. Zaj liv xwm IV Yurchenko xws li philosophy kev txiav txim txog cov degradation nyob rau hauv lub sab lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev xav. Nom tswv paub txog V. A. Kovalov ntsuas cov txawj sau ntawv raws li "ib tug nrov Lavxias teb sab yuam kev, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug zoo heev txawj sau ntawv thiab philosopher." Ib tug sociologist A. Vatoropin hero ntawm no tsab xov xwm hais txog "lub neej tshiab nimno cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab yog leejtwg tiag."

Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich: khoom plig

Nyob rau hauv 1997, tus kws twb muab tsub lub "Anti-Booker" puav pheej. Tab sis nws tsis kam txais nws. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich, uas nws biography yog hais saum toj no, commented nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tham: "Kuv xav tias yav tom ntej intellectuals khwv tau lawv nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej ua hauj lwm rau, tsis thov rau ntawv los ntawm lawv tus kheej robbing countless benefactors thiab neeg."