Lavxias teb sab hav zoov lag luam

Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov txoj muaj xws li ntxawm lub hav zoov, hav zoov , ua liaj ua teb, cov tshuaj lom thiab cov neeg kho tshuab ntoo ua. Raw cov ntaub ntawv rau cov lag luam siv tau tib yam. Qhov txawv lus dag nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ntau lawm thiab los ntawm cov khoom. Los ntawm volume ntawm cov khoom tiav ua qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov cav ntoo-tshuaj, sis plawv hniav thiab cov ntawv ua lag luam. Raws li cov xov tooj uas muaj tam sim qhauj yog ua ntoo ua lag luam.

Cav Ntoo kev lag luam Russia yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Qhov no yog vim ob peb yam tseem ceeb:

• loj loj stocks ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv;
• lub spatial faib rau tom hav zoov;
• lug siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam industries (thauj, kev tsim kho, kev lag luam, nroog thiab nyob deb nroog kev tuav nyiaj txiaj).

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, peb teem ib-plaub ntawm reserves thoob plaws ntiaj teb ntoo. Yog li ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab cav ntoo kev lag luam - lub loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. tsob ntoo hom thawj nram qab no:

• conifers: ntoo thuv, fir, spruce, larch, cedar;
• deciduous beech, Maple, tshauv, ntoo qhib, birch, linden, Aspen.

Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kev lag luam yog ua raws li peb pab pawg ntawm cov forests. Cov muaj xws li:

• reserved, teb, kev ua si hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv xws chaw xwb nyob "txhim kho" tsob ntoo ntov, pab txoj kev muaj kab mob mob lesopolosy;
• ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas cov xim tej yog tso cai raws li nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm txhua xyoo kev loj hlob;
• txij nkawm ntawm hav zoov chaw. Lawv txiav ntoo tej zaum yuav nyob ruaj khov.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua lag luam transformation ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag teebmeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov kev lag luam. Kev, kev thiab muaj peev xwm tau lawm ho undermined. Vim cov kev hloov uas tau sau tseg poob nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, underutilization txiav. Significantly txo qhov ntim ntawm lub peev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ua lag luam (90% ntawm tag nrho cov) hloov nyob rau hauv private ob txhais tes.

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas muaj ntau lawm los lub xov tooj ntawm cov khoom Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kev lag luam ranked xya, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm exports - thib tsib coob nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no. Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub hav zoov txoj yog muab rau teb ntawm lub European North. Lub teb chaws xa khoom ntawm hav zoov cov khoom complex occupies ib tug leading txoj hauj lwm. Yuav muab tshem tawm plywood, ntoo, sis plawv hniav. Tej ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug nqi hauv qab no lub ntiaj teb no rau nruab nrab, txij thaum lawv yog ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv zoo, tuav, qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab ntim ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tsim lub teb chaws.

Lub hav zoov kev lag luam yog koom nyob rau hauv kev npaj, export ntawm cov ntoo thiab hlau, thawj ua thiab refining (nyob rau hauv ib feem) cav ntoo cov ntaub ntawv. Nws lub ntsiab khoom no yog cov "ua lag ua luam" ntoo. Nws ntim yog 80% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm exported khoom. Txiav - yog qhov yooj yim kev lag luam ntawm forestry.

Muaj raw khoom pab txiav txim qhov kev tso kawm ntawm logging. Vim hais tias ntawm no qhov zoo tshaj, cov uas lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub workpiece "ua lag ua luam" ntoo tau ua lub European North. Nws muab ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov ntau lawm kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog lub East Siberia. Nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw muaj zog Urals. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov chaw, logging nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Far East, Western Siberia, lub North-sab hnub poob.

Lub ntsiab tus neeg "ua lag ua luam" ntoo - ntoo kev lag luam. Nws yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov sawn timber, plywood, sleepers, boards, tsev Cheebtsam, rooj tog zaum, ntais ntawv, cov tsev ntoo ntawm standard hom.

Ntsiab lus, peb yuav hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab hav zoov kev lag luam yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv cov nram no nqi-zoo qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws: nyob rau hauv lub North, lub Urals, Western thiab Eastern Siberia, lub Volga-Vyatka cheeb tsam, lub North West thiab lub Far East. Peb lub teb chaws yog nws tus kheej-txaus nyob rau hauv ntoo, plywood, cov duab los qhia, daim ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm ntoo.