Lavxias haiv neeg cov paj ntaub. Ancient Lavxias haiv neeg cov paj ntaub. Crafts thiab crafts

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cov khoom siv tes combines ib tug lossis loj txheej ntawm kab lis kev cai. Lub peculiarity ntawm peb lub teb chaws kuj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias zoo txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm nws, xeev los yog siv yooj yim cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus kheej hom needlework. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv ntaub ntawv sib txawv, tais diav ntim chaws thiab cov khoom ua si, lace, pastries thiab ntau npaum li cas.

painting

Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau ntev lawm nto moo rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no kev ntxias. Tej qauv tau ua peb masters, tsis tau xav seb muaj ib tug European artist. Thaum lub sij hawm, txawm ib co tsim tej thaj chaw thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv uas tseem kev lig kev cai ntawm peb cov neeg.

Sau tag nrho cov hom thiab hom kev kawm ntawm painting nyob rau hauv Russia yog suab tsis yooj yim sua. Muaj ntau ntau li, thiab txhua tus yog ib tug tej yam tas, thiab kab lis kev cai. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab pej xeem arts and crafts, qhov no yog:

• Gzhel. Cov xiav qauv nyob dawb iav paub thoob plaws lub CIS thiab txawv teb chaws. Chiv Tableware los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov av nplaum dawb siv rau nws tus kheej xav tau kev pab. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws tau kis thoob plaws Russia, thiab txawm pib yuav tsum tau siv rau "kws xav tau kev pab." Cov tseem cia nrog thiab nco qauv rau ib tug dawb tais nyob ntau tom qab - nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo.
• Artistic crafts - Khokhloma. Qhov no yog lwm ntawm lub zoo-paub cov cim ntawm Russia. Qhov no kev xav rau ze li ntawm 400 xyoo. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Lub peculiarity ntawm daim duab no yog hais tias tsob ntoo los yog lub lauj kaub depicting ntau berries, paj, cov noog thiab cov tsiaj. Nws yuav siv feem ntau liab thiab dub number case rau ib tug kub tom qab. Tej zaum siv ntsuab thiab daj.
• Gorodets painting. Lub fishery yog cim rau qhov hais tias sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo Ameslikas siv nws cov txheej txheem: ib lub teeb, lwm yam tsaus ntuj nti. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ua si nraum zoov tso cutout feem thiab tau txais ib tug thawj daim duab. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib siv zas. Zoo txhua txhua daim duab lub ntsiab keeb - ib tug zoo nkauj nees nrog outstretched caj dab.

Sib nrug ntawm no hom kev kawm, uas siv crafts thiab handicrafts, muaj yog tseem muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm paintings tias tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj yog txaus siab ntawm rau hnub no. Lawv yog ib tug cim ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab yog lub ntsiab ntawm nws kev txaus siab. Nws Zhostovo thiab Mezen painting, Fedoskino thiab Palekh Miniatures , thiab ntau npaum li cas.

tais diav ntim chaws

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ancient Russians twb feem ntau sedentary thiab industrious neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub nquag siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lauj kaub. Yog li ntawd, nrov nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cov khoom siv tes - tais diav ntim chaws.

Ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias thaum chiv thawj qhov no yog ua heev dua lwm yam los ntawm cov poj niam. Nws tsuas yog npaum li cas tom qab ntawd hais tias cov kev ua ub no tau tag nrho pauv mus rau lub muaj zog ob txhais tes ntawm cov txiv neej.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv koom nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cia hnab khib ntawm cov av nplaum. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub zos thiab koom. Secrets tais diav ntim chaws dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yog nto moo rau nws craftsmen, yog ua zoo tais diav ntim chaws los ua Novgorod, Smolensk, Ryazan, Gzhel, Vologda thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Feem ntau, cov no twb qhov chaw uas nyob ze rau dej thiab pas dej.

Ntawm av nplaum nws tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog tais diav. Thoob plaws ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ua si, figurines, whistles, jewellery thiab cov tsev rooj tog. Ib tug piv txwv - Crafts Gzhel. Keeb xeeb ua ntau yam tej hub tableware. Tam sim no tej Lavxias teb sab souvenir khw koj yuav nrhiav tau ib daim ntawm tais diav ntim chaws nrog ib tug proprietary cim xiav qauv.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam ntawm tais diav ntim chaws originated nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. Ib tug ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yog Bogorodskoye. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, muaj ib tug Success ntawm masters thiab kiv cua ntawm no paj ntaub.

Nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm Russia nws tau lug paub thiab siv av nplaum vuas. Qhov no kos duab yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev txawj thiab endurance. Av nplaum obnalichnikami dai kom zoo nkauj tsev ntawm tus nplua nuj boyars, raws li zoo raws li ntau lub koom txoos thiab cathedrals.

Tab Tom Hlab thiab lace

Qhov no yog yuav luag tib yam rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsoos kos duab, zoo li painting los yog carving. Txawm li cas los, qhov no ancient Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cov khoom siv tes nqa tej yam yees siv muaj nuj nqi. Tom qab tag nrho, khaub ncaws Slavs - tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas thiab huab cua, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo txoj kev uas yuav ib zaug dua los tiv thaiv tej kev phem lub qhov muag, kev puas tsuaj los yog kab mob.

Uas yog vim li cas cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb. Rau ntau centuries nws tseem muaj nyob zoo unchanged. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib lub lag luam card ntawm txhua txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Russia. Lawv kuj siv cov lus qhia txog nws kev loj hlob, tseem ceeb thiab muaj nqi heev.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub muaj xws li handicrafts:

• Yam khoom huab tais tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, qhov no kev txawj twb zoo heev menyuam thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm muaj nyiaj boyars thiab princes yuav tau pom ambassadorial embroidered tablecloths, thiab patterned fabrics Tshwj xeeb ntaub pua txaj fabrics. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws masters muas Kadashevskaya kev sib hais haum thiab Khamovniki Moscow cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nuj nqis cov khoom thiab Cherkasovo Breytovo Yaroslavl cheeb tsam.
• Downy shawls. Cov khoom no, zoo li matryoshka los yog Khokhloma, yog cov txwm ntawm Russia. Qhov loj tshaj tej chaw tau Orenburg downy shawls. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lawv tau lub npe hu txij thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov mos mos thiab sov tshis wool thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntawm paj rwb thiab lwm yam yarns, coj raws li ib lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe hu ib nrab-woolen thiab wool Pavlovsky Posad shawls luam.
• Lace. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no pej xeem khoom siv tes ua los ua ntau nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. Lub lace yog tsim los ntawm txhais tes siv ib tug ntoo stick-bobbins. Yog li lawv muaj kev tshwj xeeb thais filaments. Nws yog los ntawm cov sticks masters fiab cov yam qauv. Aboriginal chaw ntawm lace nyob rau hauv Russia yog Vologda, Mikhailovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Ryazan, lub Soviet cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Kirov cheeb tsam thiab Yelets koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Lipetsk cheeb tsam.

Zoo li ntau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem crafts, weaving thiab lace nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm thiab hnub no luag tsis tsim. Nws tseem heev ib tug ob peb ntxias uas yuav kiag li recreate cov hom kev kawm thiab cov qauv ntawm ancient kev lis kev cai.

Blacksmithing

Zog ntawm Guj kuj yeej ib txwm tau nto moo rau muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo neeg. Tsis muaj lub zem blacksmithing kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov siab thiab Revered khoom siv tes ua peb pog koob yawg koob. Nws yog ib cov muaj zog thiab muaj zog neeg legends thiab epics tau muaj raws li qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov heroes.

Hlau tau paub txij li thaum peb ncaj qha pog koob yawg koob - lub Slavs. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub XI caug xyoo, lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem khoom siv tes ua yog feem ntau kuj. Txawm cov coob nqi zog nyob ze ntawm lub tso ntawm ore thiab av nplaum.

Feem ntau, blacksmiths ib leeg tua tau thiab ua hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txheej txheem ntawm forging tseem zoo unchanged kom txog thaum lub XIX caug xyoo. Ua ntej, ib daim ntawm cov hlau sov siv forge, thiab ces siv ib tug rauj compacted hlau thiab tag nrho slag tshem tawm.

Artisans tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog swords. Lawv muab cov neeg lub xauv thiab lub lag luam, axes thiab riam, rau tes thiab koob, boilers, tes taw hnyav thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Lub ntsiab chaw ntawm blacksmithing nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub nroog ntawm Zlatoust steel, uas yog muaj nuj nqis thiab Revered los ntawm peb cov vaj ntxwv, raws li lub peev ntawm lub lub txhab raus phom, Pavlovsky tsev lojcuj, Siberia, lub nroog ntawm Belev thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Iimenno cov chaw ua nto moo kws ntaus hlau thiab mus ib txhis nrog nws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem crafts.

Woodcarving thiab cov pob txha

Lwm ancient, tab sis tsis tag tsis nco qab lawm cov paj ntaub. Peb cov neeg tag nrho cov muaj ib yam dawb ceev lub ntsiab lus. Txawm nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam tej yam uas niaj hnub siv pog koob yawg koob tau sim siv cov yam khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws yog rau qhov no thiab muaj ntau yam pej xeem crafts daim ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog prized khoom ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntaub ntawv: pob zeb, pob txha los yog ntoo.

Dhau li hais tias ib tug puas tau ntau yam khoom hauv tsev, kos duab crafts thiab thiaj li nyob., Nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm xov adorn lub facades ntawm vaj tse, ua rau sculptures thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Tshwj xeeb chaw tau txais tej crafts:

• Shemogodskaya trench elm. Qhov no kos duab muaj nws cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub Vologda cheeb tsam. Elm, txawm nws khees fragility, muaj zog heev thiab check khoom. Vologda masters ua ntau yam baskets, tais diav ntim chaws, baskets, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab txawm khau thiab khaub ncaws. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov khoom no yog tias cov tsoos qauv intertwined ntuj floral qhia txog yam tshiab, yoojyim thiab berries, paj thiab stems.
• Varnavinsky pob txha carving. Qhov no yog lub kos duab ntawm Nizhny Novgorod pej xeem kos duab masters. Qhov teeb meem yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev décor, tua nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov khoom no yog lub meej uniqueness thiab tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua daim yog ua manually, tsis muaj templates thiab nyiaj muas.
• Abramtsevo-Kudrino thread. Qhov no txawv tshaj plaw artistic khoom siv tes ua los ua lug paub nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Siv cov txheej txheem no ua rau thoob, tais diav, vases thiab thawv, raws li zoo raws li tej yam khoom thiab lub tsev décor khoom. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov khoom no yog lub loj heev ntawm cov ntau yam curls, rosettes, ceg, nruj thiab polishing cov ntoo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov crafts, Russia yog nplua nuj masters uas yuav tsis tsuas thov cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb, pob txha los yog ntoo. Lawv yog cov, raws li nws tau complementary rau lub ntuj qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tus kheej ua hauj lwm. Uas yog vim li cas cov khoom yog li ntawd, tej yam txawv thiab cov cim.

Handicrafts: cov khoom ua si

Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau tej tsev neeg - ib tug continuation ntawm lub hom. Uas yog vim li cas cov me nyuam yeej ib txwm muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Lawv ua raws li, lawv qhia thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ua si nrog lawv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav coj tus me nyuam, peb tau ua tshwj xeeb crafts: tawv tsiaj, ntaub, ntoo, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam ...

Lavxias teb sab arts and crafts rau cov me nyuam:

• Matryoshka. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws qho khoom ua si uas tau ua ib lub cim ntawm Russia. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no ntoo menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws muaj 8 units. Machined zoo tib yam roj hmab Turner. Nws twb ces pleev xim rau thiab tau txais yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxhais nrog tib yam, tsuas me me ntawv luam hauv.
• Qho khoom ua si Bogorodskaya, carved. Cov khoom ua si pib ua rov qab nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tswv ua tsis yog zoo tib yam sculptures, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb mus nuj nqis. Nws zoov, cov tswv teb, tsiaj thiab noog, raws li zoo li tag nrho scenes ntawm txhua hnub nyob deb nroog lub neej.
• Dymkovo cov khoom ua si. Handicrafts ntawm lub suburb paub yuav luag tag nrho cov tshaj Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub XV caug xyoo, lub kev lig kev cai ntawm kev lom zem cov khoom ua si-whistles ua los ntawm av nplaum. Cov nuj nqis ntawm cov tsiaj, cov neeg thiab cov noog nqa lub ancient dluab. Kev lig kev cai ntawm no fishery yog tsis kis tau raws li ib txwm, los ntawm leej txiv mus rau tus tub thiab los ntawm leej niam mus rau tus ntxhais.

Yuav kom sau tag nrho cov paub thiab ancient dynasty, uas muaj nplooj siab lawv kev txawj ntse rau cov me nyuam, nws yuav ua tau ib txhis. Thiab txhua tau nws tus kheej ua cim cov khoom ua si, tshwj xeeb nta, tsis yam ntxwv ntawm tus so.

iav-tshuab ntau lawm

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj thiab nthuav cov kev ua ub nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug tshuab khoom siv tes ua los tshwm tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los - nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nws tsim yog tub huabtais Menshikov. Thiab, txawm lub fact tias chiv zus tau tej cov raug caw tuaj koom txawv teb chaws, ces ua si ua peb lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cov paj ntaub.

Khob-raug center yog lub nroog ntawm Klin. Nws yog muaj hais tias peb yuav tau mus rau cov xav tsis thoob exhibition ntawm Christmas decorations thiab ornaments. Yog vim li cas lub zos no nyob ze Moscow? Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tso ntawm zoo rau glassblowers xuab zeb - quartz, yam uas yog yog tsis yooj yim sua los tsim.

Lwm qhov chaw lub npe hu thoob plaws lub teb chaws, nws yog Gus Crystal. Lub nroog tshuav nws lub npe rau ib tug ancient iav-tshuab Hoobkas, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua thiab belongs rau lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab ua lag luam Maltsov.

Leej twg yog no zoo kawg nkaus nroj ua ntau yam ntawm cov khoom los ntawm qhov no lub cev tsis kho cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov no wine iav thiab wine iav, vases thiab damasks, thiab nthuav souvenirs thiab txawm lub tsev rooj tog.

Niaj hnub nimno khoom siv tes ua miv

Tam sim no lub loj tshaj plaws rau ntau Lavxias teb sab crafts thiab craftsmen - mus ntxiv los tsim. Chaw - yog tus yuam sij rau kev kawm tau zoo. Qhov ntau tus neeg paub thiab txaus siab rau lub khoom siv tes ua, qhov zoo, qhov ntau kev txiav txim yog masters.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, handicrafts pab tus tshiab tiam mus rau to taub lub keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav thiab tuav, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev lom zem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav luag txhua txhua ib ntawm peb cov khoom siv qaim xim, funny duab nrog funny cim.

Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, qhov chaw uas yog feeb meej zus tau tej cov ntau yam crafts yog txhua xyoo luam fairs. Nws yog ntawm no masters coj lawv cov zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom rau zaub thiab muag khoom.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nthuav fairs hnub no:

• "Nkoj" exhibition ntawm handicrafts. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod txhua txhua xyoo. Ntawm no yog cov arts and crafts tsis tau tsuas yog lub zos ntxias, tab sis kuj zoo Lavxias teb sab craftsmen. Qhov kev tshwm sim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Kaum Ob Hlis.
• Ethnomir - masters thiab crafts. Qhov no exhibition yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Kaluga cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Nws sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub Success kuj hosts ib tug heev nthuav thiab tuav cob qhia rau txhua leej txhua tus.

Solovetsky Crafts Fair. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam xyuas los ntawm masters los ntawm Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Moscow, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod thiab lwm yam kws txawj txua zos thiab lub zos. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib crafts - Khokhloma, gzhel thiab cov khoom ua si.

Dhau li fairs cov ntaub ntawv, muaj cov tseem ntau lwm tus neeg uas sau cov coob ntawm cov neeg thiab pab mus rau re-rov tshwm sim ntawm ntev-tsis nco qab lawm handicrafts.

nuv ntses riam

Art ua los ntawm cov hlau twb faib yuav luag thoob plaws Russia. Thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv tau tag nrho lawm cov chaw tuaj, cov tais diav, ntau yam cutlery.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo rau nws muaj peev xwm yuav kav tau cov Nizhny Novgorod. Center ntawm artistic hlau khoom siv tes ua los ua Pavlovskaya Sloboda. Tus thawj ceeb toom ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. Ces lub kos duab ntawm handicrafts kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw thiab cov cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, lub zos ntawm Vorsma. Cov kos duab thiab kev txawj ntawm lub zos craftsmen twb paub deb tshaj Russia. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union qhov chaw no yog cov hauj lwm capital ntawm cov "riam nuv ntses."

Lavxias teb sab riam thiab cov tais diav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm cov pob txha mus rau lub hlaws thiab jasper. Lawv deduced ib tug tshwj xeeb engraving, uas tau txais kev pab tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo ntawm stamp lawm.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tsev uas tau ua rau cov neeg no lub daim ntawv sau npe crafts tsev neeg thiab hloov mus rau lwm technologies thiab tricks ntawm cov lag luam tawm los ntawm leej txiv tus tub, los ua Ptitsyn Zavyalov thiab Biryutiny. Lawv cov khoom tau ua ib tug loj loj lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv Philadelphia, London, Berlin thiab Paris.

Hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua lag ua luam nyob rau hauv Russia

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb thiab nrov crafts ntawm peb cov neeg. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, cov khoom ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab masters amaze lub siab thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov kws txawj heev heev puas thiab miv. Jewelcrafting yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog raws li nyob rau ntau crafts thiab handicrafts. Qhov no forging, carving, painting thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lub Lavxias teb sab neeg los ntawm kev yug me nyuam rau txoj kev tuag. Txawm nyob rau tus me nyuam cov khaub ncaws tej hlaws dai thiab pierced pob ntseg ntxhais hnub nyoog 6-8 xyoos. Cov tub hluas yuav cia ib tug qhws ntsej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov decorations, cov neeg uas muaj ntau haiv neeg nrov bracelets, ib ncig thiab muaj nuj nqis heev rings, buckles thiab thiaj li nyob. Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia twb kub, nyiaj thiab pearls. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tawm kev sib raug zoo, muaj rubies, emeralds, sapphires thiab garnets.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab princely tsev feem ntau caw txawv teb chaws masters, nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tus kheej rau nqi heev. Nws Gavrila Ovdokimov uas tau ua crabs npog qhov tuag rov Tsarevich Dmitry, Moscow masters Ivan Popov, Pestrikov Tretyak thiab Athanasius Stepanov.

Hniav nyiaj hniav kub khoom siv tes ua chaw tau ua central regions, muab sawv mus crafts - Gzhel, artistic forging thiab painting thiab thiaj li nyob, Nizhny Novgorod, Liab Zos, Great Ustyug thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.