Laminate flooring - qhov no yog ... laminate flooring: qhov kev piav qhia, yam ntxwv, hom, stacking tshuab thiab cov tswv yim

Laminate flooring - qhov no yog tej zaum cov feem ntau uas cog noob hnub no lub hom flooring. Nws los ntawm Sweden, qhov twg yog invented nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tsaug rau nws cov txaus nyiam tsos, kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab yooj yim ntawm stacking nws sai sai muag thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no thiab tau chaw.

Laminate - tus yau tij laug ntawm tus floorboard?

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm confronted nrog kho, koj yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tau ib tug zoo ntawm laminate ntoo pem teb. Thiab tag nrho vim hais ntawm lub aesthetic nto, uas feem ntau yog qog nqi hom ntoo. Muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tsuas yuav muab laminate flooring nyob rau hauv lawv tej tsev, xav txog nws ib yam dab tsi ntawm ib tug zoo, thiab yog li ntawd cheaper floorboard. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua cov txheeb ze, tsuas heev distantly.

Parquet board ua los ntawm khoom ntoo. Nws muaj ib tug layered qauv: lub sab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog ua los ntawm pheej yig dua ntawm ntau yam conifers, thiab cov nto - ntawm lub noble thiab precious ntoo. Laminate flooring yog tseem ua los ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, qhov no yog vim nws lub npe, raws li nyob rau hauv Latin, "laminate" txhais tau tias "fawm kib." Txawm li cas los, khoom ntoo tsis txawm tsw no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, laminate - nws yog ntom fiberboard, uas yog Document nrog rau daim ntawv ua tswv cuab nyob rau hauv nws kev ntxhib los mos. Uas yog vim li cas muaj ib tug tseem ceeb nqi sib txawv ntawm cov loj thiab laminated flooring, tsis hais hauv daim parquet los yog array.

Tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov uas tsis nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm khoom ntoo laminate flooring tsis cease yuav ntawm kev zoo siab thiab zoo nkauj cover tias nrog lub tseeb xaiv thiab installation yuav kav rau ntau xyoo. Qhov no yog vim nws multi-layered qauv qhov twg txhua lub txheej plays ib tug luag hauj lwm.

Lub hauv qab txheej, uas muaj ib tug laminate, - ib tug tuab daim ntawv, impregnated nrog ib tug cob los yog paraffin. Nws ua hauj lwm pab tiv thaiv rau cov qauv tiv thaiv dej thiab curvature. Lub hauv paus txheej "ncuav qab zib" - feem ntau ruaj khov variant fiberboard hu ua HDF (HDF). Nws muab superior phaj tus yam ntxwv - lub dag lub zog, nruj, ya raws kuj, invariable geometry. Tom ntej no txheej - zaj duab xis los yog daim ntawv coated nrog ib tug saum npoo qauv. Nws tsuas, tab sis tseem ceeb heev muaj nuj nqi - zoo nkauj. Saum toj no lub tso cob zaj duab xis, ib tug melamine acrylate, los yog uas tiv thaiv lub laminate los ntawm lwm impacts thiab stresses kev ntxhib los mos tob.

Tag nrho cov thickness ntawm cov txheej nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus txheej txawv nyob rau hauv cov kab 6-12 hli. Lub thicker cov laminate, lub siab dua nws lub zog.

txawj

Ua ntej koj yuav thaum kawg txiav txim siab seb puas los yog tsis pw laminate pem teb ntawm nws chav tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ua me ntsis txog cov cov khoom. Cov lawv muaj ntau ntau yam zoo:

• dlej tsos, me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo rau qhov ntau kim flooring ;
• loj xaiv ntawm décor - koj yeej twb paub lawm tej tsim lub tswv yim;
• loj heev thiab affordability;
• yooj yim ntawm installation, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv ua (sanding, impregnation cov kua roj vanish);
• kev kawm zoo - lub dag lub zog, puas ua hauj, txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, hlawv, kub hloov thiab hluav taws;
• ntev kev pab cuam lub neej nrog rau txoj kev xaiv, installation thiab cov txij nkawm.

Thiab seb puas muaj cov disadvantages?

Nyob rau hauv laminate flooring nws muaj nws cov drawbacks. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tus ntshai ntawm dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov pob qij txha ntawm daim hlau. Yog li ntawd, hauv pem teb ntawm laminate yog tsis heev haum rau lub installation nyob rau hauv ntub chaw.

Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus rau laminate yuav tsum tau ceev faj npaj, uas yog feem ntau ntaus nqi mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej. Hais tias nws tau txais kev pab ntev thiab pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag, txawv ntawm cov subfloor yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 2 hli ib square meter. Txwv tsis pub, lub xauv thiaj mount boards tawg, thiab tsis ntev ib yam yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv uas yog reflected zoo thiab resonates lub suab. Qhov no yog tej offset los ntawm lub substrate, tab sis txawm yog tias koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib tug laminate yog tseem heev nrov. Piv txwv li, lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cutlery yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib tug ringing nws yog xim hlau clang.

Raws li nachet sustainability?

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov laminate yog tsis heev pab tau rau cov ntaub ntawv uas noj qab haus huv. Tseeb, raws li ib feem ntawm nws lub hauv paus muaj formaldehyde, uas yog hais txog tej yam tshuaj lom. Nws los ntawm kev mus rau lub cua yuav ua rau ua pa kab mob thiab lwm yam dire txim - pom hais tias qhov no taug muaj ib tug carcinogenic thiab mutagenic los rau peb kab mob. Txawm li cas los, raws li European qauv, lub formaldehyde nyob rau hauv lub laminate yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub permissible concentration thiab tsis yog teeb meem rau kev noj qab nyob. Incidentally, nws tseem nyob rau khoom ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug npaum li piv nrog hais tias ntawm lub laminate.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub laminate yog muab ib tug thiaj li hu ua formaldehyde emission chav kawm ntawv - E1, E2 los yog E3. Muaj kuj yog ib tug laminate emission chav kawm ntawv E0, uas twb yuav luag tsis taug, tab sis nws yog ho kim kim tshaj lawv cov counterparts. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm teeb meem tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv E1 cov khoom no yog tsawg heev. Nyob rau hauv lub E2 thiab E3 cov chav kawm ntawm nws ntau, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv lub 3 thiab 6 lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd lawv tsis pom zoo yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los, yuav luag tag nrho cov zoo-paub manufacturers laminated txheej hais txog cov E1 qeb, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai. Kawm laminate yog kiag li haum rau siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw, txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub chav.

Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias thaum lub txheej yog rhuab mus rau ib tug kub ntawm tshaj 27 ° C formaldehyde pib mus rau sawv tawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua! Txawm li cas los, Thaum tshav kub kub laminate nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam tej yam kev mob yog tsis txaus ntseeg rau hauv lub xeev no. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav siv nws nyob rau hauv nrog underfloor cua sov tshuab, peb yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm!

Cov chav kawm laminate thiab useability

Laminate - ib cov khoom uas yog siv qhov txhia chaw, los ntawm nyob chav muaj vaj tse thiab kev ua si cov vaj tse. Obviously, sib txawv operating tej yam kev mob txhais tau hais tias sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau rau nws tus yam ntxwv. Raws li cov European txheem EN 13329, lub laminate yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv.

Qis ua hauj lwm kev kawm nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv 21-23. Tam sim no, xws li ib tug txheej tsis tau ua, raws li pom tau hais tias insufficiently check. Nws twb hloov los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv 31 yog tsim los rau ib qho yooj yim siv hauv tsev, rau piv txwv, nyob rau hauv lub chav pw los yog chav tsev nyob.

Thaum 32 thiab 33 cov chav kawm ntawv kwv yees li tib yam ntxwv, tsuas hais tias cov tom kawg muaj me ntsis siab dua kuj mus puas thiab kev cuam tshuam kuj. Ob hoob no yog tsim rau tso nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas raug rau siab load, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub hallways thiab txoj cai huv nam, tsis hais qhov lwm chav.

Nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm, department stores, cov chaw ntiav pw thiab lwm cov pej xeem qhov chaw nrog ib tug loj ntoo khaub lig pom zoo kom muab tso rau lub feem ntau check thiab puas resistant laminate (33 qib, 12 hli tuab). Niaj hnub no kev ua lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv thiab 34 - yog lub feem ntau coj-resistant txheej, npaj txhij rau huab loads. Txawm li cas los, qhov no laminate muaj nyuam qhuav xwb, thiab tsis yog txhua txhua manufacturers tau mastered nws tso tawm, li ntawd, cov kev xaiv no xwb.

Hniav ntau haiv neeg

Raws li tsoos hauv pem-teb ntoo yog suav tias yog, ces tus neeg muas zaub yog nrov, "ntoo" laminate flooring: ntoo qhib, tshauv, Maple, Walnut, birch, xyoob, wenge (yog, nws yog ib tsob ntoo, tsis yog ib tug xim). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo qhib hnub no, nrog rau tag nrho nws ntxoov, los ntawm ntais dawb mus rau dub thiab xim av. Tab sis qhov no xaiv tsis yog tas rau: muag muaj coatings uas ntsi xws li tej hub pobzeb, marble, granite, quartz, graphite, xuab zeb, raws li zoo raws li cov tawv nqaij ntawm txawv tsiaj.

Feem ntau hom laminate -. 125-140 board cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 18-19 cm Cov no qhov ntev yog pom nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsos thiab kev kab ntsab ntawm tuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tau mus ntsib rau lub nqaim thiab dav pab ntsa ntawm tus qauv ntev, thiab elongated -. 180 cm tshwj xeeb cov pab pawg neeg yog ib tug laminate vuas xyaum vuas, granite los yog marble. Nws hais yog square los yog rectangular nyob rau hauv zoo thiab loj sib haum mus rau nrov pem teb vuas (ib los yog ntau tshaj chav nyob).

hom kev sib txuas

Chiv, muaj ib tug nplaum laminate, tab sis hnub no nws yog tsis pom. Rods niaj hnub laminated cover yog fastened ua ke los ntawm interlocking sib txuas, uas muaj ntau ntau. Niaj hnub no, lub ib thooj ntawm lawv yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov nias technology, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li thiab xauv hom xauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog, qhov kawg ntawm ib tug pluaj yog ib tug thorn, thiab lwm yam kawg - lub zawj, thiab qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv cov lus dag nyob rau hauv txoj kev hnov dhos daws mus rau hauv lub xauv.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas hom xauv ntsia hlau loj mus rau hauv lub zawj txoj cai thiab yuav tau kaw nws, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm qhov chaw lub bar mus ntaus nrog ib tug mallet. nias technology yog suav tias yog ntau niaj hnub thiab tso cai rau koj mus lauj pw laminate yog tias tsim nyog. Pobzeb nrog ib tug ntsia hlau loj mus rau hauv lub zawj yog tsis ncaj, tab sis nyob rau ntawm ib lub mus rau lub kab rov tav pem teb. Txhaj rau lub sab saum toj ntawm nws ntog rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab lub xauv yog kaw.

Paub version ntawm lub cuab tam ob leeg hom yog ib tug nias fastening 5 G, uas tus nplaig los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb locking bar ob leeg nyob rau ntev thiab dav. Nws muaj lwm yam kev hloov kho ntawm cov txheej txheem no, me ntsis txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Txhua Chaw tsim tshuaj paus sim los txhim kho lub kev twb kev txuas hom laminate panels thiab patented nws tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob.

Laminate flooring thiab pem teb cua kub - yog nws muaj nqis?

Laminate pem teb cua kub - yog nws ua tau? Niaj hnub nimno manufacturers hais tias yog. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj tus cim tshwj xeeb rau kos cov qauv laminate flooring hais tias cov coefficient ntawm thermal kuj, ua hauj overheating thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas haum rau stacking rau sab saum toj ntawm cua sov tshuab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau siv nrog laminate xam tau tias yog infrared Rhuab pem teb, tsim rau hauv ib zaj duab xis. Nws fits hauv lub laminated txheej, tus ntaus ntawv tsis tau tej yam ntxiv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, sai thiab uniformly sov, tsis kub dhau heev lawm thiab yig zog noj.

Txawm li cas los, cov saum toj no yeej muaj tseeb xwb yog hais tias tus underfloor kom lub lag luam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub laminate tsis muaj txim mas tshav kub txog li 28 ° C, tab sis thaum nws nce mus txog 30 ° C yuav deformed. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xav seb lub formaldehyde thiab cov khoom tso thaum lub sij hawm cov cua kub! Yog li ntawd peb pom zoo kom rov xav dua seb puas sov laminate tau zoo txim? Nyob rau hauv ib tug huab ntaub ntawv, kho cov cua kub kom cov nto kub tsis sawv saum toj no 27 ° C.

Mounting laminated cover

Ua ntej, koj yuav tau npaj qhov zoo hauv paus uas nws yog npaj rau nteg laminate. Lo lus nug no tsim nyog cais saib xyuas sab nraud ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Tsis Saib Xyuas qhov kev npaj ntawm subfloor yog tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev tshwm sim thiab durability ntawm lub txheej.

Technology tso kawm laminate rau theem pem teb yog yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, lub substrate yog muab tso rau hauv lub laminate - PE ua npuas ncauj zaj duab xis, polystyrene los xij los yog yob raj. Luag hauj lwm ntawm lub substrate - lub load ncua kev kawm ntawv, sound- thiab tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev coating.

Laminate flooring yog pw ntawm lub qhov rais, pib nrog rau feem ntau tseem ceeb lub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Cam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau lawv mus rau lub dav hlau ntawm lub phab ntsa uas lub qhov rais nyob. Txheej pw floating yam, i.e. tsis kov cov phab ntsa. Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub chav tsev nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb wedges tshuav deformation clearances 0,8-1 cm dav. Yog hais tias koj nteg laminate dej ntws yaug nrog cov phab ntsa, uas yuav muaj cov hais tias nws yuav nthuav los ntawm tshav kub thiab bulges ntawm cov fab.

Cov thawj kab yog pw, pib nrog ib tug tag nrho plank, board kawg tom nyob rau hauv ntev. Qhov thib ob kab pib nrog ib tug clipped ib nrab-board, thaum lub zuag qhia tag nrho hauv pem teb qauv yuav muaj xws li lub hom masonry. Qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim layout ntawm lub laminate, tab sis tsis yog tus tsuas yog ib qho tau. Strips interconnected uake los uake, txoj kev ua ib tug zoo nkauj txheej. Cov kab kawg ntawm cov laug cam, yog tias tsim nyog, tom nyob rau hauv dav. Thaum lub laminate yog pw nyob rau hauv nws sai li sai tau raws li koj muaj peev xwm taug kev. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj cia li muaj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv pem teb tu.

Laminate yog ib tug zoo ua lag luam-off txheej uas yuav muab cov chav tsev ib tug niaj hnub saib thiab tsis dhau ntaus lub hnab ris ntawm tus tswv tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog nyiam thiab yooj yim rau koj khiav lag luam, raws li tau zoo raws li muaj zog thiab check. Coupled nrog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tso kawm thiab ntau yam ntawm cov qauv laminate rightfully occupies ib tug leading txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub flooring.