KrAZ-219: keeb kwm, lub cev nta,

Kremenchug Tsheb tsob nroj - lub Ukrainian chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab spare qhov chaw rau lawv, tsim nyob rau hauv 1958. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib ib tus thawj ntawm nws cov qauv - KrAZ-219: kev yam ntxwv, keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv.

zaj dabneeg

Tshuab tsim nyob rau Yaroslavl tsheb cog rau YAZ-210 ua haujlwm, qhov chaw uas los ntawm 1957 mus 1959 thiab tso tawm nws nyob rau hauv lub npe YAZ-219. Nyob rau tib lub chassis tsim ib lub tsheb laij teb nrog lub Performance index 221 thiab lub dumper - 222. Tom qab ntawd, ntau lawm tsiv mus rau Kremenchug, whereby lub tshuab tau hloov lub hom, tab sis khaws cia rau hauv lub Performance index. Thiab cov thawj mus tau mastered rau lub ntau lawm tsheb. Nyob rau hauv 1963, KrAZ-219 twb hloov los ntawm nws kho version 219B, uas ua mus txog xyoo 1965 ces nws twb hloov los ntawm cov KrAZ-257.

nta

Qhov no tsheb yog ib tug hnyav Soviet txoj kev tsheb.

Nws muaj ib tug ncej triaxial tsim. Wheelbase yog 5.05 + 1.4 m, pem hauv ntej khiav - 1,95 m, rear -. 1,92 m Versions 221 thiab 222 tau ib tug shortened rau 1.4 m 4.08 + puag, muab piv nrog KrAz-219 . Duab muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ob roj tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 225 liters.

Thaum lub sij hawm Modernization ntawm cov 1963 lub moj khaum lawm, thiab qhov hluav taws xob system yog 12 volts 24-volt hloov.

Cab thiab bodywork

Cab ntoo nrog ib tug hlau plhaub. Nws accommodates tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab ob coob uas xam nrog.

KrAZ-219 muaj onboard ib tug ntoo platform nrog ib tug folding sab thiab rear boards. Nws ntev yog 5,77 m ntev, 2,45 m dav thiab 0,825 m siab. Lub chaw thau khoom qhov siab yog 1,52 m.

General Tsheb zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev yog 9,66 m ntev, 2,65 m dav, 2,62 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub ntug luj yog 11,3 m, tag nrho - 23,51 m nyob rau hauv khiav kev txiav txim ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej qag load poob rau 4.3 m, lub rear -. 4 t, ib tug siab loaded - 4.67 m thiab 18,86 m, ntsig txog.

engine

KrAZ-219 twb nruab nrog tsuas yog ib hwj chim tsev YAZ-206A. Qhov no rau-lub tog raj kheej ob-mob stroke diesel cav layout kab ntim 6,97 liter. Nws muaj peev xwm yog 165 liters. ib tug. ntawm 2000 Rev. / min, torque -. 691 nm ntawm 1200-1400 Rev. / min ..

Kev kho tshiab version yog tib yam kho engine YAZ-206D. Productivity muaj ntau zog rau 180 liters. ib tug. thiab 706 nm.

Muaj lwm txoj kev qhov chaw ntawm lub zog. Cia saib dab tsi yuav mus KrAZ-219.

Muaj yog ib qho kev sim diesel trolleyvoz hu ua DTU-10. Tsim nyob rau hauv UkrNIIproekt nyob rau hauv 1961, lub tsheb tau txais ob ntxiv traction lub cev muaj zog ntawm 172 kW. Yuav kom muab lawv nrog lub zog lub tsheb twb kev cob cog rua rau ib tug nyiaj siv ua haujlwm catenary rods, tam sim no lolus, raws li cov trolley. Nws muaj peev xwm yog 10 tons.

Nws yog noteworthy hais tias ib tug ntawm cov nrhav nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm cargo tsheb thauj mus los yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2016 nyob rau hauv Sweden rau hluav taws xob kev tsheb. Zoo li thauj system tau raug kuaj Ukrainian designers rau ntau tshaj 55 xyoo dhau los: DT-10 txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 60 xyoo. Nws ua hauj lwm rau lub ntiaj teb ntev trolleybus lawv ntev ntawm 84 km Simferopol - Yalta. Tab sis, ces lub tsheb hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug pa tsheb, txij li thaum vim qeeb-tsiv nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nrog caij tsheb khiav, thiab lub tswv yim tsis tau txais kev loj hlob ntxiv rau loj siv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias raws li ib tug raw khoom rau biodiesel yog tam sim no siv canola cov roj. Dhau li muaj kev qhia txog ntawm txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv diesel xyaw thiab MTZ HTZ improvised roj nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm methanol thiab txawm tsuas nkim zaub roj. Yog li ntawd, yam tsawg kawg raws tau rau koj khiav lag luam yog KrAZ-219 nyob rau hauv rapeseed roj.

kis tau tus mob

Lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ib tug 5-ceev phau ntawv transaxle. Clutch qhuav ib phaj nrog ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav Actuator.

Tsav - nyob rau hauv ob rear axles. Hloov cov ntaub ntawv - ob-theem.

chassis

Pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ob longitudinal semi-elliptic springs, nrog ob-kuj hydraulic poob siab absorbers, rear - tshuav nyiaj li cas hom raws li qhov ob tug longitudinal semi-elliptical nplooj springs.

Clearance yog 290 mm rau ob qho tib si axes.

Cov kauj mechanism muaj ib tug qauv "cab" thiab "sector." Nws nruab nrog pneumatic koob.

Brakes nrog pneumatic tsav khau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug txhais tes nres nrog ib tug txhua yam tsav, raws li khau, nyob rau hauv powertrain.

Log Tsheb - pneumatic chamber, qhov luaj li cas ntawm 12.00-20 (320-508).

Los ntawm 1960 mus 1962 yog cov kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho propulsion, nrog rau ob tug officers ntawm me me phau ntawv log rau kev tshem rau tsheb nqaj hlau.

kev ua tau zoo

Lub tsheb Nyhav sib npaug zos rau 11,3 m, ib tug tig voos kheej-kheej ntawm cov txheej khiav rau pem hauv ntej lub log -. 12.5 m Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog 55 km / h. Roj noj ntawm 35-40 km / h yog 55 L ib 100 km.

daim ntawv thov

Yeej KrAZ-219 twb siv rau cov thauj ntawm loj thiab indivisible loads. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab hnyav tsheb tub rog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau tej tshuab thauj ballistic missile R-5 thiab mounted ntawm lawv zaus, muab nrog ib tug crane, thiab lub raj twb pauv t. D. KrAz-221 yog dav siv rau hauling tankers airfield TK-16 thiab TK-22.

kev hloov kho

Nyob rau chassis KrAZ-219 teev ntau yam khoom. Piv txwv li, lub saum toj no-hais thauj mus rau lub missile community launch qhov chaw ntawm hnyav khoom tau nqa tawm los ntawm cranes. Txij li thaum 1959 nws yog ib tug diesel-electric 10-tuj K-104 Odessa tsob nroj lub npe hu ua tom qab lub ib hlis ntuj uprising. Tsis ntev nws twb hloov los ntawm ib tug 16-tuj K-162M Kamyshinsky crane Hoobkas. Muaj kuj yog ib tug pej xeem kev hloov kho ntawm nws K-162, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug version rau txias tej yam kev mob K-162c.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov installer siv ballistic cuaj luaj P-12U rau hauv tus ncej nyob rau hauv lub trailer uas yog cab KrAz-221.

Qhov saum toj no-hais TK-16 (16-221-TK los yog TK-16000) ua Zhdanovsky hnyav engineering nroj tsuag. Nws muaj xws li ib tug ncej elliptical steel tank muab faib ua ob compartments 7500 thiab 8500 litres, siv yooj yim engine gaz M-20 gearbox, ob centrifugal twj, SCL-20-24, ib tug txheej ntawm raug cov khoom (pipelines, txee, cov ntxaij lim dej, li qub, tswj thiab ntsuas pab kiag li lawm, tes tsho thiab thiaj li nyob. d.), ib tug rear tsav tsheb cab. Tag nrho cov no yog mounted rau ib tug muab ob npaug rau-qag 19.5-tonne semi-trailer MAZ-5204. Tag nrho ntev u yog 15 m, qhov hnyav - 33,4 m.

TK-22 Chelyabinsk Engineering Cog Ntau Lawm (tom qab Zhdanov hnyav engineering enterprise) muaj ib tug zoo li tsim, tiam sis feem ntau - nyob rau ntawm 6000 liter muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim los rau ib tug biaxial 19.5-tonne semi-trailer CHMZAP-5204M.

Xub thawj, lub TK-16 cab thawj KrAZ-221 - YAZ-210D. Tom qab, ob leeg pauv mus rau lub tanker KrAz-258.

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb tsev airfield nws twb teem: lub tshuab nqus tsev-tu tshuab tshem tawm cov hmoov av los ntawm lub runways.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60 tus. pib tsim kom muaj lub tsheb kislorododobyvayuschuyu chaw nres tsheb rau chassis KrAZ-219P. DTP yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub kaw unified hlau lub cev ncej thiab ntau lawm p / 4111 (hereinafter MZSA).

Thaum kawg, nyob rau lub chassis KrAZ-219 twb ntsia xub nyob rau hauv lub USSR unit rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kho cov qhov dej A-40, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub German nqa SALZCITTER. Qhov no tsheb nyob rau hauv 1959,