Kom cog pos nphuab noob tso cai rau kom muab tau high-quality seedlings

Txiv pos nphuab hauv Russia yog heev nrov. Qhov no cua thiab pab tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab zoo loo, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias nws tsim zoo tej yam kev mob. Muaj tam sim no ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pheej ntau ntau yam, uas muab ruaj khov loo thiab yog resistant rau tus kab mob. Tab sis mus yuav qhov seedlings nyiam lub ntau yam yog tsis ib txwm ua tau, thiab qhov zoo tshaj tej zaum yuav nyob deb ntawm zoo meej. Dhau li ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov kev cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yog sufficiently siab.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj yuav tsum nyob lub noob ntawm txiv pos nphuab ntawm txawv ntau yam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov novice gardeners, rau lo lus nug tshwm sim: yuav ua li cas mus cog txiv pos nphuab noob? Yuav kom tau zoo seedlings yuav tsum ua ib co siab thiab ua siab ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev no yog heev ntev thiab nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

Cog pos nphuab noob nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov lub Plaub Hlis, yuav muab cov thawj berries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis muaj tau sib haum tua, noob yuav tsum tau stratified. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug noo puag ncig ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 2 - 4 degrees. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsim tub yees. Lub duration ntawm lub stratification ntawm lub hlis los ntawm 1 mus rau 2.5, yog li no yuav tsum tau pib zoo nyob rau hauv ua ntej txoj kev.

Yuav kom cog pos nphuab noob muab zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov av npaj yuav tsum tau txav mus zeb heev tiag. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm thaj av rau cog, xws li txiv pos nphuab. Tab sis nws yog heev haum thiab ntau yam, uas yog npaj rau cov sau qoob rau zaub seedlings. Thiab koj yuav ua tau ib tug sib tov ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum muaj xws li ntawm cov xuab zeb, dua li ntxhib, peat thiab humus nyob rau hauv tus piv 1: 1: 2. Xwb, koj muaj peev xwm siv humus turf av nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm complex chiv thiab ntoo tshauv. Tej av proparit yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm pathogens, raws li zoo raws li lub qe thiab kab ntawm kab. Tab sis yog hais tias koj tsis nqa tawm xws li ua, nws yog tau mus ncuav rau hauv av muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Lub complexity ntawm xws li ib lub lag luam, raws li cog pos nphuab noob yog hais tias lawv yog uniformly faib nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm lub npaj av, vim hais tias lawv yog heev me me. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj pom zoo kom siv heev me me ntim, uas yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug noob. Wherein lub qhov siab ntawm cov hlab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 5 cm, thiab yuav tsum tau tas ntws qhov. Tej cog ntawm txiv pos nphuab los ntawm noob txhob de, uas yog feem ntau yog ua li cas thaum lub seedlings tshwm sim, ib tug los yog ob tug tseeb nplooj, tab sis lawv yog heev yooj yim thiab yuav muab tau yooj yim puas rau ntawm lub sij hawm no.

Muaj ntau pib gardeners lees ib tug yuam kev loj heev, prisypaya noob hauv av. Txiv pos nphuab hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb, yog li nws cov noob tsis yuav tsum tau incorporation mus rau hauv cov av. Lawv tsuas xav kom tsuag dej los ntawm lub sprinkler kom zoo dua pw rau hauv av.

Cog pos nphuab noob yog lwm feature. Peev Xwm nrog chim siab noob nws yog tsim nyog los kaw lub khob los yog zaj duab xis. Yog li, ib tug microclimate uas nyiam active yog tsim noob germination. Qhov no cover yog tsis muab tshem tawm txawm tias thaum lub tua yuav tshwm sim, tab sis nco ntsoov tsis tu ncua aired. Thaum 1-2 tseeb nplooj tsim, lub seedlings yuav pib yuav tsum tau accustomed mus rau chav tsev tej yam kev mob, maj ua lub caij ntawm airing. Yuav tsum tsis tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov cover, vim hais tias cov seedlings yuav tuag los ntawm ib yam nkaus thiab ntse ib tug nco dej.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sai sai thiab pos nphuab noob sprouted nyob rau hauv unison, lawv xav tau ib tug kub ntawm txog 26 degrees. Cia li tsis txhob muab lub seedlings nyob ze rau lub roj teeb, vim hais tias muaj yog ib tug uas yuav mus rau qhuav li lub noob. Watering yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev, vim hais tias cov saum toj txheej ntawm av waterlogging yuav ua rau lub "dub taw" thiab kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.