Koj xav mus kawm engineering?

Yog hais tias koj nyiam physics thiab kev kawm txog zauv, thiab koj xav kom tau ib tug kawm ntawv qib siab diploma, uas yuav muaj ib tug tswv yim orientation, uas yog lawm ua rau yus ib txoj hauj lwm, tej zaum, engineering raws nraim li cas koj tab tom nrhiav.

Raws li zoo engineers lossi tu ncua, cov tswv ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau siab thov los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm thiab qhov no muaj ntau haiv neeg kev qhuab qhia muaj ib qho zoo kawg ntau yam ntawm specialties thiab cov hauj lwm lub sij hawm.

Yuav ua li cas pej xeem yuav koj kawm?

Muaj ntau ntau ceg ntawm engineering, thiab raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv muaj raws li tag nrho cov ib tug degree - hauv qab no peb yuav sib tham txog feem ntau. Yuav tau npaj rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov kev faculties ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov kev cob qhia lub sij hawm yog mob siab rau lectures, kuaj, pab pawg neeg zaj lus qhia, thiab kev tsim tej yaam num.

Muaj thiab Civil Engineering

Qhov no kev lag luam npog lub infrastructure uas tso cai rau lub ntiaj teb no mus ua kom zoo: txoj kev, cov txuas hniav, ntau, dams, pipelines thiab thiaj li nyob. Diploma nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas mus thov lej thiab physics nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov lug. Koj yuav kawm txog kev kawm xws li hydraulics, cov ntaub ntawv science thiab geology; lug tau sai dlua cov kev txawj ntse ntawm num thiab cov kev tswj txoj kev thiab zus tau tej cov tsev khoom.

engineering

Qhov no tshwj xeeb deals nrog cov qauv thiab kev siv ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom - los ntawm tsheb rau satellites, xov tooj ntawm tes mus poob turbines. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav kawm tau engineering tswv yim, lug tau sai dlua txoj kev txawj ntse yuav tsum tau mus tsim thiab kuaj cov khoom rau kawm txog tej yam raws li Circuit Court kev tshawb xav, tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus ntawm rog, system modeling thiab tshaj.

hluav taws xob engineering

Raws li lub npe implies, hluav taws xob engineering - engineering, muaj feem xyuam rau cov mov ntawm hluav taws xob thiab cov qauv ntawm electronic systems, xws li cov neeg uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab ntau lawm. Tsaug rau lub ntau yam kev kawm uas yog kawm nyob rau hauv no department, koj yuav kawm tau txhua yam txog cov hluav taws xob laug cam, cov electronics, computers, hardware thiab software.

Science News for KIDS

Tshuaj Engineering yuav tus tsim, siv thiab lag luam los ntawm pab kiag li lawm, cov cav tov thiab pab kiag li lawm uas siv cov raw khoom rau qhov siv thiab ua cov tshuaj, yas, thiab hais txog. G. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv kawm no tshwj xeeb cov khoom xws li ntaub ntawv, thermodynamics, tshuaj haum, roj av thiab txawm cellular biology.

dav hlau technology

Cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua, yuav tau txais ib tug engineering tshwj xeeb uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog tag nrho cov yam ntawm kev tsim, ntau lawm, soj ntsuam thiab cov lag luam ntawm aircraft. Koj yuav kawm txog cov aerodynamics, avionics (hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau), cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom.

Yuav ua li cas qhuab qhia them sai sai mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej engineers?

Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau tej yam xws li tshuab tshwj xeeb - kev ua zauv. Remarkably, Yog hais tias koj twb kawm nws nyob rau ntawm ib theem siab tshaj qub. Qhov seem kev kawm yuav yog nyob ntawm seb lub hom technology ua lag ua luam koj tau xaiv. Rau kev tsim kho professions thiab aeronautical engineering kws qhia ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev physics. Yav tom ntej cov txheej txheem engineers yuav tau Science News for KIDS. Xav tsis xav xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li technology (Labor).

Yuav ua li cas txawj koj yuav?

Tej yam xws li tshuab profession yuav muab rau koj cov kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li universal tib neeg kev txawj ntse: kev sib txuas lus, txawj coj noj coj tsim nyog los tswj raug thiab siv tej yaam num, thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg muas zaub raws li ib tug engineer nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm ib tug project. engineer profession yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib pab neeg, yog li nyob rau hauv high school ntau zaus koj yuav tau muab ib tug collective ua hauj lwm los tsim qhov no tawm kev, uas yuav tom qab yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw.

Qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer

Kev kawm muab koj nrog rau kev txawj ntse thiab tswv yim kev txawj ntse tsim nyog los ua ib tug kws ua choj. Muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm nrhiav tau hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv cov tshwj xeeb, feem ntau rau cov neeg Enterprises, uas tuav lub xyaum los yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Engineers yog nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv ntau yam sectors xws li tsheb, roj ntau lawm, Aerospace kev lag luam, kev tsim kho, zog. Tej zaum lawv yuav koom nyob rau hauv kev noj kev haus, tu thiab kho cov kev cov vaj tse, cov teeb meem ntawm dej cov kev pab, lub koom haum ntawm zaub mov ntau lawm thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam professions, yog ib tug ob-theem system nyob rau hauv lub engineering faculties. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Baccalaureate (feem ntau yog 4 xyoo) kawm tiav ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged engineer. Tab sis cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav mus lawv cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tswv (2 ntau xyoo), tau txais ntau tshwj xeeb.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden, uas tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav, koj yuav paub hais tias cov engineer profession - tsis raws nraim li cas koj xav kom ua, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom lwm tus uas muaj feem xyuam specialties.

zoo xws li cov tshwj xeeb

• Physics. Engineering - yog ib tug qhuab qhia ntawm thov physics nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Tab sis yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv lub theoretical yam ntawm cov kev kawm, nws yog zoo dua mus rau hauv lub Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Physics.
• Lej. Engineers feem ntau yog muaj zoo xyuam xim txawj. Yog hais tias qhov no raug kev txaus siab koj heev npaum li cas hais tias koj xav kom koj tsom tsuas yog nyob rau nws, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog kev nkag los rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lej.
• Science News for KIDS. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj engineering, koj yuav tsis cia li yuav ib tug txheej txheem engineer, tab sis kuj yuav kawm Science News for KIDS xws li, ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia ntawm kev qhuab qhia.
• Computer Science. Yog hais tias koj nyiam qhov hluav taws xob engineer, koj muaj peev xwm kuj yuav kawm tau ntaub ntawv technology raws li ib tug lwm txoj rau, xam, programming, uas yuav tsom nkaus rau computers.

Lwm ntsis ntawm engineering ...

Ib tug tsis txaus uas tsim nyog cov engineers txawv teb chaws txhais tau tias cov tub ntxhais cov tub txawg muaj lub siab tshaj plaws starting cov nyiaj hli. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub UK, piv txwv li, lub Scottish txhua yam engineers muaj cov nyiaj hli siab tshaj London. Qhov no yog vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub roj av lag luam nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom.

Yuav ua li cas yuav koj hais txog Lavxias teb sab hluas cov tub txawg uas muaj ib tug engineering degree? Ua li cas tos lawv nyob rau hauv lub teb?

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2015, raws li cov website "Trudkom", lub teb chaws muaj ntau tshaj li 500 engineering txhob. Ib nrab ntawm lawv nrog ib tug cov nyiaj hli ntawm 16 mus rau 32 txhiab rubles ib lub hlis, ib-feem-peb - los ntawm 32 mus 48 txhiab rubles, thiab 11% ntawm cov posts cog lus txhua hli cov nyiaj tau los 48 txog 64 txhiab rubles. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog demand kawm tiav ntawm kev universities nyob rau hauv Moscow, Leningrad thiab Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam, thiab cov thawj tso nyiaj rau txog 40% ntawm tag nrho cov txhob.

Qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj hli ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab engineer yog hais txog 40,000 rubles. Ntawm cov cheeb tsam feem ntau heev them technicians nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Ingushetia (qhov nruab nrab txhua hli cov nyiaj hli ntawm 82.500 rubles). Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, pom zoo kom cov engineering profession nrog lub siab tshaj plaws nyiaj hli, mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub drilling engineer (them txhua hli cov nyiaj khwv tau ntawm txog 120,000 rubles) thiab ib tug roj av engineer, uas nws nruab nrab nyiaj hli yog 100 txhiab rubles.

Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi kev tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv raws li lawv cov kev txaus siab, koj xaiv, koj yuav yeej ib txwm paub dab tsi koj yuav ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau cov haiv neeg. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub profession, koj yuav pom zoo, yog ib qho tseem ceeb.