Koj lub computer kaw puas tau? Kuv yuav ua dab tsi los tua ib qho kab mob txawv txawv ntawm lub network?

Muaj ntau tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb xyuas ntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv "ntau tshaj" cov neeg siv Internet tsim thiab sib faib cov kev ua phem rau hauv World Wide Web, hu ua cov kab mob tsuas yog. Txhua txhua hnub, tus kab mob virus tuaj yog ua ntau dua thiab tsim teeb meem ntau rau cov neeg siv PC tib yam.

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov software tsim tawm, tsim los tiv thaiv lub computer los ntawm malware (xws li software feem ntau hu ua antivirus), sim teb cov tshiab tawm tsam hackers thiab cov pests yuav luag instantly, creators ntawm Trojans, cua nab thiab lwm yam kab mob ua tsis zoo siab rau cov neeg siv ntau heev.

Ib qho ntawm lub xeem versions ntawm lub PC yog qhov kev pab cuam, uas tom qab nws ua kom tshwm sim los ntawm inscription "Koj lub computer yog muab tub" ntawm lub desktop. Dab tsi ua rau tus neeg siv tom ntej, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no tau piav qhia hauv qab. Lawv tau ua txhaum rau tus neeg siv ntawm kev saib, luam thiab xa ntau yam ntaub ntawv nrog cov duab liab qab thiab kev pub rau kev thaiv lawv qhov kev khiav hauj lwm rau ib qho nyiaj. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias txawm tias tom qab them me ntsis ntawm "nplua nuj", cuam tshuam los ntawm intruders rau ib qho kev ua txhaum uas koj tsis tau ua txhaum, feem ntau qhov teeb meem nrog txhob xauv lub "Qhov rai" tsis tau daws.

Yog li, txawm tias xa SMS, tus nqi uas tshaj li tus nqi ntawm "fine" tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev ceeb toom, ntau zaus, koj tsis tau txais kev ruaj ntseg ua haujlwm ntawm lub operating system. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ntau tshaj ntawm cov qhia yuav tsis khau raj ib tug computer. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no?

Ua ntej tshaj, sim pib lub PC hauv "kev nyab xeeb hom". Cov hom no tso cai rau koj los xyuas qhov tseeb ntse loaded version ntawm lub operating system. Ua qhov no, nws yog qhov txaus los nias qhov "F8" tseem ceeb thaum lub zog khiav haujlwm. Yog hais tias koj tseem mus tsis tau pib lub computer, yuav ua li cas ces?

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub tseeb qhov kev zov me nyuam twg hauv lub kas-xij yuav ua li cas yog nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm "Windows thaiv" kab mob. Cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no yog "Trojan.Winlock.3846", tab sis nws yuav tsum raug nco txog tias thaum lub sij hawm tsev neeg ntawm "kab mob-qhov muaj mob" muaj xws li ib tug loj heev ntawm cov kev pab cuam no, qee qhov uas twb muaj thaiv lub qhov rai ua ntau hom lus - hauv Nyob ntawm qhov chaw khiav hauj lwm ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm, tus kab mob no xaiv qhov "tseeb" hauv tus neeg siv cov lus.

Yog hais tias nws tsis tau paub seb qhov twg ntawm "locker" lub computer raug muab xauv los ntawm, qhov twg yog qhov kev tshawb fawb xyaw qhia rau koj ua - lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov account qhib. Tab sis yuav kom tsis txhob ua si nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug rho npe, nws zoo tshaj plaws kom tig mus rau cov tub txawg. Unlockers rau xws li cov kab mob tau ntev tau tso tawm los ntawm ua lub vev xaib software tsim tawm, piv txwv li, Dr.Web thiab Kaspersky. Ib qho ntawm cov "unlockers" yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv thawj lub cev, thiab nws yuav pib dua yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Kom tsis txhob muaj teebmeem yav tom ntej thiab tsis txhob xav txog kev sib tw, vim li cas lub computer raug kaw, yuav ua li cas thiab ua li cas thiaj ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb yam ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Ua ntej, nws yog ntshaw kom tsis tu ncua hloov qhov operating system. Secondly, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog nruab ib firewall thiab antivirus, tab sis kuj yuav tau hloov lawv databases ntau li ntau tau. Thiab thirdly, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tsis tseg ua ib tug tag nrho scan ntawm koj lub computer los ntawm txawv antivirus cov kev pab cuam.

Thiab, thaum kawg, ib tug ntau ntxeev. Yog hais tias koj xav kom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv koj lub computer, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kab mob nres, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj los yog tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hard drive, ua kev backups ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm xov xwm. Tej zaum, nws yog daim ntawv no uas yuav cawm koj ib hnub los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem.

Yog li, ua tsaug rau cov tshooj no, koj tau kawm ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem uas pib nrog cov kab lus "Computer locked." Yuav ua li cas thiab cov tswv yim twg yog qhov zoo los siv rau hauv kev xyaum, nws yog rau koj.