Koj cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Cov Tho Kev-heroes ntawm WWII

Koj cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog heev yooj yim mus overestimate. Xws li ib tug loj ntawm nws tus kheej-kev txi, uas tsom lub Soviet neeg nyob rau hauv lub npe hu keeb kwm ntiaj teb, tsis muaj tshwm sim.

Cov poob ntawm Soviet neeg

Nws yog tam sim no ib lo lus nug ntawm txaus ntxaws txoj kev tshawb no yog yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg los ntawm cov Soviet Union raug tua nyob rau hauv lub confrontation nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws muaj ntau tus phoojywg nyob rau hauv WWII. Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog kwv yees li 26,6 lab cov neeg.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm cov neeg muaj cov tub rog. Feem ntau ntawm lawv civilians, uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib ncig. Nyob rau hauv tib daim duab muaj ntau thiab cov losses, uas muaj arisen raws li ib tug tshwm sim uas muaj zog tuag nyob hauv lub so ntawm lub Soviet Union thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

Sib ntaus sib tua feat ntawm lub Soviet neeg

Soviet kho them los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov neeg tuag cov tub rog thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog hais txog 7 lab cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv no daim duab muaj cov losses, uas muaj arisen raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov xwm txheej. Ntawm no xa thiab tua cov tub rog (rau desertion, etc.).

Koj ntawm caj npab hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yuav kwv yees li kuj los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Ntawm lawv, feem ntau Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam - heroes ntawm tsov rog. Qhov no daim ntawv teev yog twb tawm ntawm 11506 npe. Muaj ntau tau txais no nyob qib posthumously, ua raws li lawv tej hauj lwm. Ntawm lawv yog cov cov tho kev - lub heroes ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, muaj 4 cov neeg:

• Leonid Golikov;
• Marat Kasei;
• Valentine Kitty;
• Zinaida Portnov.

Tag nrho cov tho kev, cov heroes ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Leonid Golikova tau txais yog lub siab tshaj plaws title tom qab lub yeej, thaum nws los ua tau noj Tshuag ntawm cov kev ua ub no tsis tau tsuas yog lub paramilitary units, tab sis kuj underground.

pej xeem casualties

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog txawv los ntawm feem coob ntawm cov lwm loj tsis sib haum li ntawd lub ib thooj ntawm cov neeg raug dag hais muaj civil. Xws li civilians tua ntau tshaj li ib tug tub rog. Yog hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog losses ntawm txog 7 lab, thiab tag nrho cov tsis yog sib npaug zos rau 26,6 lab cov neeg, tus xov tooj ntawm civilians tua yog ze li ntawm 20 lab.

Koj cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias civilians coj nws feem ntau ncaj qha kev koom tes. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws muaj:

• guerrilla kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub nyob lub teb chaws;
• fortification ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kab thaum lub sij hawm nce pib ntawm lub Wehrmacht Army;
• tas mus li poob siab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hinterland.

Tus nqi ntawm lub Soviet neeg yeej

Tam sim no, lub feat ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tseem tabtom downplay. Ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem yog lom zem ntau inhibited vim yog lub nplua mais ntawm fwm cov ntaub ntawv lees tias nws grandiose scale. Tam sim no lub feat ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kev, ideological thiab kev kawm muaj nuj nqis.

Raws li rau lub social kheej, nws yog tag nrho cov heev yooj yim. Yog hais tias nws twb tsis yog rau lub yeej tshaj kev siab phem, thiab lub ntiaj teb no rau billions ntawm cov neeg yuav tau txawv heev. Nyob rau hauv lub Wehrmacht muaj grandiose npaj mus ua puas lub unworthy, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, cov neeg thiab txav mus nyob rau hauv liberated chaw uas zoo heev "yeej muaj tseeb Aryans".

Lub ideological tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej yog hais tias nws ntau xyoo united haiv neeg uas twb muaj nrog lub Soviet Union, yuav ua rau lub teb chaws muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm paub yuav luag txhua tsim.

Educational lub sij hawm ntawd yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias kom txog rau thaum tam sim no cov hluas tiam nrog paj perceives cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lawv yawg thiab kuj zoo kawg yawg. Niaj hnub no, txhua txhua schoolchild paub los ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas tseem ceeb yog cov feat ntawm cov neeg. Cov neeg koom ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog tseem raug caw tuaj koom rau lub tsev kawm ntawv rau lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus qhia rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hluas tiam raws li nws yuav tsum tau tuaj yeej muaj tseeb cov tub thiab cov ntxhais ntawm lub motherland nyob rau hauv nyuaj rau nws.

ua hauj lwm rau feat

Xav hais tias cov yeej nyob rau hauv lub bloodiest tsov rog twb mined heev dua lwm yam rau lub sib ntaus sib tua fronts, tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj lub heroic dag zog ntawm cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm rau lub tub rog tshuab ntawm lub Soviet Union sib sib zog nqus qab lub teb chaws, tej nuj nqis uas tus triumph ntawm cov tub rog liab yuav tsis taug kev thiab tham. Cov txiv neej, cov poj niam, cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus, ua hauj lwm rau coj, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm 1942, twb tau teem zus tau tej cov tub rog cov khoom nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 lub sij hawm tau ntawm German kev lag luam. Thiab txawm lub fact tias cov qhov tso zis ntawm steel peb conceded nyob rau hauv lub 3-4 lub sij hawm.

Labor feat ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug par nrog cov tub rog ua tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog liab thiab ntxiv rau yog vim li cas hais tias cov loj cov tub rog lawm yog Ameslikas nyob rau lub sab hnub poob teb chaws, uas yog yuav nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm qhov teeb meem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ib yam dab tsi kev tswj kom khiav tawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua, thiab ua ntej tso cov txheej txheem rau counter cov tub rog tshuab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws yog tsim nyog kom npaj cov neeg ua hauj.

underground guerrilla pab

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj heev guerrilla zog tau txais nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Belarus, Ukraine thiab Russia. Los ntawm kawg ntawm 1941, tus xov tooj ntawm chav nyob kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm cov invaders yog hais txog 2 txhiab. Thaum nws yog Ameslikas lub caj qaum ntawm lub guerrilla zog twb tub rog ntawm lub Red Army, uas twb tau khiav tawm lub ntau "boilers", tsim nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub guerrilla ibyam ntws City, xws li cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam.

guerrilla underground rau tag nrho cov yeej yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Qhov tseeb yog tias ua tsaug rau nws, tus Wehrmacht poob mus rau ib tug lab ntawm nws cov tub rog (ib tug tag nrho ntawm kwv yees li 4.7 lab German tub rog tau poob). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov tsis ua hauj lwm twb muab tau:

• txog 4000 armored tsheb;
• 65,000 tsheb;
• 58 armored tsheb ciav hlau;
• 110000 tsheb thiab platforms.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov khoom thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub Wehrmacht pab tub rog tsuas tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau cov hloov rau pem hauv ntej. Lawv tau pov tseg ntau tshaj ntawm cov nyob ib ncig.

Nyob rau loj guerrilla zog kov evidenced los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv 1943 lub Soviet cov tub ceev xwm, cov neeg koom nyob sib npaug zos rau cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army.