Koj ballerina Osipenko Alla: biography, interesting tseeb thiab achievements

Alla Evgenevna Osipenko, zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej uas yuav tsum tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm - zaj dab neeg ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, hnub qub ci ci ntawm cov dancers. Nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm A. Vaganova, koom nyob rau hauv lub productions ntawm koj choreographers ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nws txoj kev tshav ntuj thiab txaus ntshai txuj ci, nws yeej ob lub inhabitants ntawm lub RSFSR, thiab txawv teb chaws cov neeg tuaj saib.

Alla Osipenko: biography

Alla yug nyob rau hauv Leningrad, Lub rau hli ntuj 16, 1932. Nws nyob nrog nws niam, neeg ntiav zov menyuam, pog thiab zoo-pog Mary Ann.

Asipenka niam tuaj ntawm ib tsev neeg Borovikovsky. Cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm lub ballerina twb artist Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky, kws sau paj lug thiab tus tub yees duab Aleksandr Lvovich Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - dhau Borovikovsky. Alla tus txiv yog ntawm Ukrainian nobles. Nyob rau hauv lub 37th muab nws rau lub fact tias nws tau pib laj mej pej xeem tsis yuav tus Soviet tsoom fwv thiab thov qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tus huab tais txoj kev khiav dej num. Niam sib nrauj nws. Ces, thaum nws tuaj lub sij hawm kom tau ib tug passport, txawm tus niam tej lus thov, Allah tau tshwj tseg rau nws tus txiv lub npe, - nws yog suav tias yog hais tias ib tug txawv kev txiav txim siab yuav ib tug kev ntxeev.

hu

Coj tus hluas nkauj sternly. Nws yog yuav luag tag nrho cov sij hawm siv nrog cov laus, nws twb tsis tau tso cai txawm mus rau lub vaj. Thiab nws tsis muaj txaus sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, nws obstinate cim yuav tsum tau khiav tawm lub ntev mob. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv thawj chav kawm ntawv - nws nyeem txog lub choreographic vajvoog thiab cov txheeb ze ntxias kom tso cai rau nws mus nkag rau. Yog hais tias tsuas tsawg kawg yog ib ob peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rov qab los tom qab, tsis txhob zaum hauv plaub phab ntsa! Tab sis tus hluas nkauj rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov seev cev nyob deb - ua las voos xav mus yuav nws niam, thiab tsis nws.

Tab sis ua tsaug Asipenka mug Alla E. pom nws txoj hauj lwm. Nws tus xib fwb hais tias ntawm nws tej txuj ci thiab ntxias kom nws niam xa nws tus ntxhais rau tus neeg dhia tes lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws cuv npe kawm rau hli ntuj 21, 1941, thiab Lub rau hli ntuj 22 tsov rog pib.

Cov me nyuam tau tsiv mus rau Kostroma, ces Molotov (tam sim no Perm). Tus neeg dhia tes qhia thawj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab ces, thaum lawv tsiv mus rau Currie, - nyob rau hauv lub barracks. "Tshaib plab thiab txias" - nco cov sij hawm Alla. Cov tub kawm ntawv muab kev koom tes yog feem ntau tsis noj nws lub tsho tiv no thiab looj tes. Cov no yog nyob nyuaj lub sij hawm, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm, thiab tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm nws, Asipenka poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog art mus ib txhis.

ib tug tshiab theem

Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab Osipenko Alla tuaj rau lub Leningrad Theatre ntawm Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes, lub Kirov (tam sim no Mariinsky Theatre). Nws ua hauj lwm yog tsis ib txwm hloov zuj zuj ntseeg nkaws. Tus thawj xeem yog ib tug loj ko taw raug mob. Hluas nees nkaum Asipenka tshwm sim yoj tom qab ib tug rehearsal, tsis ploj mus - dhia ntawm lub trolley ... thiab yuav tsum tau tsis nco qab txog lub scene yuav luag ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo. Tsuas yog stubbornness pab nws rov qab los. Raws li nws, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv tau pab nws twb paub lawm tias yog dab tsi ua tau xav.

Kirov Theatre yog hnyav tsev kawm ntawv. Nws demanded ib tug tshwj xeeb, xwm rhuav tshem. Tab sis offstage Alla nws tsis yog ib tug fighter, on qhov tsis tooj. Nws ntseeg critics uas nug nws txuj ci. Kuv tau tso tawm thiab lub cev - rehearsals coj li luag txhua lub sij hawm.

Lub qhov kawg nkaus ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm yog lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Pob zeb Paj" (1957), qhov uas nws seev cev nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub hluas nkauj. Hnub tom qab nws sawv nto moo. Osipenko Alla nws tus kheej ib zaug hais tias koob meej tej zaum yuav tuaj rau nws tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas vim hais tias txuj ci, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub originality ntawm daim duab. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ib tug neeg seev cev tuaj rau lub scene nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib qho tawv nqaij-ceev leotards.

KGB

Kev vam meej muaj kev coj rov qab. Ua ntej, nws twb pom raws li ib tug actress ib lub luag hauj lwm. Secondly, nws lub koob meej tau attracted tus mloog ntawm lub KGB. Tshwj xeeb yog nruj tswj tom qab nws pib nyob rau hauv 1961, thaum nws tus khub Rudolf Nureyev khiav los ntawm cov Soviet Union. Alla tau ib tug tim khawv rau qhov no sib ntaus - tus naas ej "dhia" Nureyev.

Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ncig saib. Nureyev tsis kam ua raws li cov sij, rau cov uas nws txiav txim siab xa lawv rov qab mus rau Moscow. Tab sis Nureyev xav mus ntxiv ncig. Nws muaj kev tswj kev khiav thiab khiav mus rau lub dav hlau, qhov twg nws cov phooj ywg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv London. Tsis txhob muaj lub sij hawm - thiab muaj, nyob rau hauv Paris, nws nug rau kev nom kev tswv nyob nraim yeej ncuab. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws qhaj ntawv, Nureyev twb raug txim mus rau xya xyoo rau treason. Alla ua nws tus tis thiav.

Meanwhile, nrog Alla cia kom ib lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv London, nws nyob rau hauv ib lub chav. Tso tawm thiab muab xauv nws nrog ib tug tseem ceeb, yeej tsis tawm tsis muaj ib tug escort. Nws twb yuam kom nraim ntawm tus kiv cua, thiab yeej ib txwm teb rau neeg sau xov xwm 'thov kom Osipenko Alla yuav tsis muab sib tham vim hais tias nws "muab yug". Tom qab ntawd nws twb tso cai rau mus saib tsuas yog tus socialist lub teb chaws.

Alla ua ntej soj ntsuam lub siab ntev ntawm lub KGB. Thaum lub sij hawm nws tus thawj saib nyob rau hauv Paris, nyob rau hauv 1956, nws (tus thawj ntawm cov Soviet dancers) yeej Anna Pavlova. Thiab muaj ib hnub, kom muaj raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus paub, dhau lub pob nws tus niam hluas, dim thaum nyob rau observers - los ntawm lub qhov rooj nram qab.

L. Yakobson

Nyob rau hauv lub Kirov Theatre Osipenko Alla nws ua si ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm productions, ntawm lawv - "Tsaug zog Kev zoo nkauj", "Lub ciav Bakhchisarai," "Cinderella," "Othello," "lus dab neeg kev hlub". Tab sis qhov hnyav huab cua, scandals, strained kev sib raug zoo nrog tswj, muaj tswv yim dissatisfaction - tag nrho cov no coj mus rau lub ballerina unbearable qaug zog. Tom qab 21 xyoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, nws tso nws tseg.

Ua ke nrog tus khub John Markov nws tuaj koom lub troupe L. V. Yakobsona, rau nws cov "Xais". Nws yog ib tug pheej hmoo ua tawm - Jacobson staging lossi censored, ntsia rau tej yam tshwm sim ntawm anti-Soviet nyob rau hauv lawv, sim rau ban. Cov kws pheej faav xeeb xwm ntawm ib tug ballerina nyob ntawm no. Thaum lub commission txwv ntawm cov seev cev tus xov tooj "Lub Minotaur thiab Nymph" rau nws "eroticism", ua ke nrog choreographer Alla rushed mus rau tus nom ntawm lub thawj pawg neeg A. A. Sizovu. Kom lawv surprise thiab kev xyiv fab, tus xov tooj tso cai kom xa.

Qhov xwm ntawm Jacobson yog hnyav. Nws yog npaj txhij rau kev xyaum ntawm txhua lub sij hawm, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Thiab rehearsals tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me seeb chav tsev. Choreographer lam ua nkaus muab rau tus ua rau yuav luag hnav li mus rau tag nrho tus nqi. Ua complex, yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua txav. Tab sis Allah yog txaus siab nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Jacobson. Nws xav tias nws yog ib tug ntse heev, pe hawm nws thiab yog txawm tias ib tug me ntsis nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Yog li sawv lub staging ntawm "Lub Firebird," "Tus Swan" thiab "ruam", uas Jacobson rau Asipenka. Tab sis lub sib raug zoo ntawm ib tug ballerina thiab choreographer maj muab ib tug keej.

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1973 Asipenka tau raug mob dua, Jacobson tsis xav mus tos nws rov qab.

End of hauj lwm

Tawm Jacobson, Asipenka thiab Markov nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Nws yog ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm, lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog yuav luag tsis muaj. Koob hmoov luag nyav rau nws nyob rau hauv 1977, thaum lawv tau ntsib nrog tus choreographer B. Ya. Eyfmanom, ua lub leading lam ntawm nws lub tuam txhab "Tshiab Ballet". Muaj ib tug neeg seev cev nws ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1982. Tab sis nws yog qhov kawg ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, yog lom zem ntau predetermined nws so nrog Markov.

Tom qab ntawd Alla auditioned nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis - "Lub suab" Averbakh liab qab Ariadne nyob rau hauv "nyuaj siab anticipation" Sokurov. Theatrical productions. Ces, tom qab Perestroika, Osipenko mus txawv teb chaws, qhov chaw uas nws ntev qhia choreography. Nws tseem yuav ua rau nws nyob rau hauv Russia.

hlub

Ballerina Alla Evgenevna Osipenko twb sib yuav ob peb lub sij hawm. Ib tug tragic cim rau nws lub neej tshuav txoj kev tuag ntawm nws tsuas yog tus tub, yug los rau actor Gennady Voropaeva.

Paub txog nws lub neej nrog John Markov. Lawv ci ntsa iab duet hu ua "khub ntawm lub xyoo pua." Alla-hu ua Markov koj zoo tshaj plaws tus khub. Raws li nws, tus seev cev raws li yog hais tias lawv tau ua ib lub. Tus thawj lub sij hawm lawv tau ua ke nyob rau hauv Perm, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pib lawv romance, tab sis yog nws yog laus tshaj kaum ob xyoos. Lawv nyob ua ke rau 15 xyoo. Tom qab rhuav nrog nws Alla yuav nrhiav tsis tau lwm yam khub ntawm tib yam, raws li nws, nws yog zoo li lub kawg ntawm lawv dancers.

Cov xib fwb thiab cov mlom

Idol ballerina Natalia ntev lawm Dudince. Asipenka eagerly xyaum nws. Imitation ua ib pliag - vim hais tias nws raug mob los qhia cov neeg, thiab cov alia tau relearn. Puas nws thiab lwm yam mlom ntawm cov dancers, piv txwv li, Vera Arbuzov.

Ntawm cov neeg uas tau raug thawb nws lub peev xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Alla hais tias Boris Fenster. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws pom thiab pab yaws lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntxhais. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws twb hu ua "Hluas nkauj nrog ib tug duav," vim hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab plump rau ib tug ballerina. Tab sis Fenster pom nws thiab muaj nws ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Pannochki "Taras Bulba". Nws los ua ib tug nruj saib, yuav tau txais nws mus tsis tau tsuas yog poob phaus, tiam sis kuj xav hais tias txog lawv tus kheej.

Heev yuav pab tau ballerina Lydia M. Tyutin. Lom zem ntau ua tsaug rau nws Asipenka yog tau rov qab los ntawm kev raug mob.

Tsis tau pav, thiab Agrippina Vaganova. Nws yog ib tug nruj xib fwb, feem ntau qw nyob rau ntawm nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab feem ntau pom hais tias hais tias vim nws cov xwm mus xaus li nyob rau hauv ib tug music nrog. Tab sis nws yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus, extraordinary xib fwb.

Ballerina - qhov no title

Raws li kuv muab sau rau hauv ib qho kev sib tham nrog Alla Osipenko tus neeg dhia tes ua las voos - ib tug lub npe, tsis yog ib tug profession. Thiab tsam nws ua tsim nyog ua cim. Asipenka nws lub neej tag nrho los ua pov thawj no assertion. Kev vam meej thiab tsis ua hauj lwm, kev zoo siab thiab ua yeeb yam - tag nrho cov zoo li tus nws xws extraordinary cwm pwm.