Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam. Ukraine, Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam, Khmelnitsky

Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam ... Tej zaum muaj ntau yam ntawm peb muaj feem ntau hnov txog lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Ukraine.

Ib tug neeg twb muaj dua, ib tug neeg teem tawm txhob txwm tshaj tawm, piv txwv li, mus xyuas ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lag luam wholesale ciaj uas muag ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab muaj cov neeg uas paub txog nws lub neej xwb vim hais tias ntawm lub consonance nrog lub npe ntawm tus naas ej Hetman.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias lub Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam lub zos yog tiag tiag cim. Lawv yuav kawm txog keeb kwm, kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub zos nyob sib ze lub teb chaws. Thiab cov neeg hauv zos yog ib txwm npaj txhij tsis tau tsuas yog los mus qhia cov dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob, tab sis kuj yuav caw taug kev mus saj tau qhov delights ntawm lub teb chaws cuisine thiab txaus siab rau qhov tsw thiab originality ntawm lawv lub tsev.

piav

Txhob txwm ib thaj nyuag Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-western Ukraine thiab yog suav hais tias yog muaj tseeb plawv ntawm lub taw tiab.

Cov yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau qhov no yog ua tau kuj: nws liaj teb thiab meadows them uas muaj yeeb yuj pua, thiab vaj zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tawg nyob rau hauv lub ntsuab toj. Tsis yog nws ib lub vaj kaj siab?

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, daim tiab yog tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi hu ua tus ciam teb thiab heev tiv thaiv ntug, ib tug tiag tiag piv txwv ntawm kev thaj yeeb coexistence ntawm txawv haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam - ib thaj chaw nyob qhov twg centuries nyob sab by sab thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Ukrainians, Tug, Tatars, Germans thiab cov neeg Yudais. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tseem muaj ib thaj av qhov twg txhua lub lwm yam peacefully coexist lub koom txoos thiab tej tsev sablaj, lub koom txoos thiab mosques.

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, muaj majestic castles. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov chaw zoo li Zhvanets, dab ntxwg nyoog, Starokonstantinov, Letichev, Medzhibozh, Izyaslav. Tsis hais lub amazing Laus Fortress, nyob rau hauv Kamenetz-Podolsk.

thaj nta

Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam ciam teb rau lwm rau hwv units ntawm Ukraine li Rivne (sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob), Zhytomyr (sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj), Vinnitsa (sab hnub tuaj), Chernivtsi (sab qab teb), Ternopil (West) cheeb tsam.

Incidentally, qhov ntev ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb - 220 km, thiab los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj - 120 km.

Podolsky nce (qhov siab ntawm 270 rau 370 m) nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau nws ib ncig ntawm lub watershed ntawm lub yav qab teb kab, Dnieper thiab Dniester.

Volyn upland (elevations rau 329 m) nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub cheeb tsam, thiab Polesie lowlands (altitude ntawm 200 mus rau 250 m) - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Nws yog ib lub roob Great Bugachiha. Nws qhov siab - 409 m.

Nyob rau hauv kev Khmel'nyts'kyi cheeb tsam Khmelnitska tshwj xeeb tshaj yog boasts ntawm muaj ib tug plurality ntawm cov dej ntws. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 120, thiab qhov ntev ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv - ntau tshaj 10 km.

Dniester - cov coob leeg, qhov ntev ntawm uas - 160 km. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tributaries - yog Ushytsya, Zbruch, yav qab teb kab, Smotrych.

Lub pas dej ua ke Goryn muaj ntau ntau cov pas dej.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws reservoir yog qhov Dniester. Txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog tsis kub tsis txias continental.

Unknown ntaub ntawv keeb kwm

Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam ob peb lub sij hawm hloov ho daim ntawv qhia. Raws li koj paub, nyob rau hauv thaum pib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Podolia Cuaj hlis 22, 1937 twb tsim Kamenetz-Podolsk cheeb tsam, tus thawj tswj lub chaw uas mus txog rau thaum 1941 yog lub nroog ntawm lub tib lub npe. Tsuas yog lub ib hlis ntuj 4, 1954 nws tau renamed mus rau hauv Khmelnytsky, hloov, ntsig txog, thiab chaw.

Yuav ua li cas laus neeg nyob muaj? Lo lus nug no tsis yog raws li ib qho yooj yim los teb raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.

Rau hnub tim, tsuas hais txog tias nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv Bakota tom qab lengthy excavations qhov seem ntawm ib tug laus monastery rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Podolia twb pom nyob ua ib ke rau ib tug 1362 inscription XI Nws twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv., Cim tias seb thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Qhov no txhais tau tias Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam (los yog es, nws hais sib haum) yog ib qho ntawm feem ancient nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias thaum lub sij hawm Tatar ntxeem tau ntawm hordes ntawm monks khiav nkaum nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua, uas tsis kam renounce lawv txoj kev ntseeg, thiab qhov no lawv tau immured ciaj sia muaj.

Cov neeg ntawm cov laus tiam yog yuav muab sau tseg tias cov cheeb tsam no thaum lub sij hawm twb xam tau tias yog thiab ib qho ntawm feem tsim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1949 nyob rau hauv Proskurovska (Khmelnitsky) trucking chaw ua hauj lwm pib rau qhov teeb meem tsheb "Yeej" - tus naas ej tsheb tavxij beige xim nrog ib tug taximeter. Tu siab, lawv yuav tsuas yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub qub Soviet films.

economic kev loj hlob

Hnub no, lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv lub Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam muaj mas vim lub ntuj wealth. Tsis tas li ntawd niaj hnub no muaj 260 sab mineral deposits, ua tsaug rau uas qhov kev lag luam ua hauj lwm zoo iav kev lag luam thiab proizvodstvodyatsya tsev cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub northeast cheeb tsam ntawm lub graphite kuv pom qhov chaw, thiab nws yog txiav los rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau pheej chaw: txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov mineral pab puag.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam qhia rau qhov chaw uas pw liab thiab tsaus grey granite, diorite, labradorite, saponite av nplaum.

Lub cheeb tsam muaj reserves ntawm medicinal, cov lus thiab mineral dej, ces tus rov qab no tuaj tsis tau tsuas yog Ukrainians, tab sis kuj qhua los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Tam sim no, muaj yog tsim ua liaj ua teb, thiab hluav taws xob engineering, li zoo li xis mas, haus luam yeeb, sis plawv hniav thiab cov ntawv, qab zib, haus dej cawv, confectionery, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kaus poom-zaub ua lag luam.

Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam boasts ib tug tsim txiaj thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov muaj khoom. Nws yog lub npe hu tias lub zos hwj chim kev lag luam muab ib tug haib thiab niaj hnub nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag.

Yam ntxwv nta kev lag luam

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, feem ntau tsim ceg yog suav tias yog metalworking thiab mechanical engineering.

Nyob rau hauv factories thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj kev koom muab:

• ua liaj ua teb machinery;
• tshuab cov cuab yeej;
• hluav taws xob cov khoom;
• transformers;
• cable;
• Forging thiab hauj cov khoom.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws qhauj yog "ntawv", "Txhaj Moulding", "PRIGMA-Xovxwm", "Advis", "hluav taws xob kws", JSC "Shepetivka cultivators tsob nroj" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam feem ntau nquag khiav hauj lwm sectors xws li:

• qab zib (ib tug tag nrho ntawm 16 cov nroj tsuag);
• cawv;
• macaroni;
• kaus poom-zaub;
• nqaij thiab cov mis nyuj;
• confectionery;
• tsev ua npiav;
• Hmoov thiab cereal khoom;
• haus luam yeeb.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teeb kev lag luam yog vim lub processing ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Local raw cov ntaub ntawv - tawv thiab txawv - ntaub plaub, paj rwb, textiles, tawv. Kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam kuj tsim thiab nyob rau hauv lub khaub ncaws, textile, khau, knitwear, haberdashery industries.

Rooj tog, ntim, lub tsev ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv, cov duab los qhia, ntoo thiab ua derevobrabatyvayuschey kev lag luam.

Agriculture teb

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub ntuj tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam yog dej siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb.

Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li kws txawj, cov Khmelnytsky - ib thaj av nyob rau hauv uas feem ntau cov loj hlob qab zib beets.

Nws kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws industries nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog ua liaj ua teb cov qoob loo. Lub ntsiab cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau cheeb tsam occupies lub qos, lub caij ntuj no hom qoob mog, barley, oats, taum mog, pob kws thiab buckwheat.

Zaub faib tsawg qoob loo cheeb tsam. Hla 40% ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev allotted rau cog - yog fodder qoob loo (maize rau silage, perennial nyom, vetch, taum mog, alfalfa, fodder beet, oilseed rape).

Cov tiab yog heev tsim horticulture. Ntawm no yog zus apples, txiv ntoo qab zib, apricots, pears, txiv ntoo qab zib, walnuts. Feem ntau cov vaj yog nyob rau hauv Vinkovetskom, Dunaevetsky, Novoushitskom thiab Kamenetz-Podolsk koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyuj, npua thiab nqaij thiab mis nyuj industries yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Khmelnitsky cheeb tsam yog koom nyob rau hauv beekeeping, nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, ntses ua liaj ua teb, yaj thiab luav.

cov neeg hauv zos

Khmelnytsky pejxeem ceev - 66,7 neeg. km². Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yog ib ncig ntawm 1 lab. Txiv neej.

National muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab faib mus rau hauv Ukrainian (90%), Lavxias teb sab (6%), Tug (1.6%), Belarusians (0.2%) thiab cov neeg Yudais (0.1%).

Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, cov kev ceev ntawm lub hauv paus txawm pejxeem, thiab nce mus txog rau 100%.

... Ukraine, Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam Khmelnytsky ... ... Qhov no cheeb tsam yog yeej ib txwm zoo siab rau qhua, tab sis yog, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias feem ntau cov neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg lub neej, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyuam qhuav, raws li qhov tseeb census, feem ntau impressive tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tswm nyob rau hauv Slavuta (Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam).

Nyob rau hauv lub zos, 51% ntawm cov pejxeem nyob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub zos - 49%. Txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog 46,1%, thiab cov poj niam - 53,9%.

Ntug ntawm ob peb txojkev ntseeg

Vim lub fact tias Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam inhabited los ntawm cov neeg ntawm txawv haiv neeg nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws kis ntau yam religions. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw ua ntau Orthodox churches. Feem ntau ntawm cov parishes thiab lub siab ntseeg muaj nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tsis ntev los no nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov koom haum uas yuav mus rau lub Greek Catholic lub Koom Txoos.

kev cai dab qhuas zej zog pib nthuav cov kev ua ub nyob rau hauv Khmelnytsky cheeb tsam raws li lub Roman Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj, muaj ntau ntau yam Protestant pawg ntseeg.

Piggy nthuav tseeb

1. Nyob rau hauv nrog. Pasechnaya nrog. Pilyava yog Cossack tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj kev koom nqa tawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub hiob Cossack txheej txheem. Yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv hnav lub tsim nyog daim ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Cov tsev tsom rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine thiab cov Cossacks, raws li zoo raws li lub cev kev kawm.
2. Lub tsuas qhov tsua nyob rau hauv Ukraine nrog ib tug txawv txawv peb-tiered tsev hu ua "Atlantis." Nws yog nyob rau hauv Kamenetz-Podolsk koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm rubble. Plag tsev ntawm tej qhov tsua cob cog rua ntawm ntxhab, yuav luag ntsug zaus. Vaj thiab grottos nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zoo nkauj muaju. "Atlantis" - lub thib ob zoo nkauj tshaj plaws gypsum qhov tsua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.