Anthropologists hais tias noob neej ces thaum pib los mus tsim sai heev thaum lub pog, uas yog, qhov thib peb tiam, tau saib xyuas ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Ces bodied thiab haib mej zeej ntawm lub genus yuav tau koom nyob rau hauv procuring ntawm khoom noj khoom haus. Nws tsuas yog tom qab, nrog kev stratification, tus me nyuam minding cov kev pab cuam, governesses, mamok thiab cov neeg tu mob pib yuav tsum tau siv ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Chiv, qhov no muaj nuj nqi yog tau los ntawm cov pog. Tam sim no txhua yam yog rov qab. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug neeg tu vajtse los yog ib tug neeg ntiav zov menyuam twb tsis txais. Yog hais tias ib tsev neeg ntawm muaj myiaj intellectuals thiab tso cai rau lawv tus kheej cov khoom kim heev, nws tsis thab muag khoom. Tsev thiab cov me nyuam muab kev koom tes leej niam thiab grandmothers. Tam sim no, tsev neeg disintegration tsub kom. Rau ntau tau thiab rau tus nqi, thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev pab cuam ntawm cov neeg tu mob, thiab ob peb opted tsis txhob muaj xws li pog thiab yawg nyob rau hauv raising cov xeeb ntxwv.
Qhov zoo ces, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau civilized txoj kev. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm tus me nyuam minding kev pab nws cov neeg nyob ze-Pensioner, nyob deb cov kwv tij, cov phooj ywg, tam sim no raising lwm tus neeg cov me nyuam yog nce kev koom tes cov poj niam uas kawm ntawv qib siab, uas coj qhov chaw thiab raws li ib tug niam thiab raws li ib tug niam pog, tab sis tseem tag nrho ntawm lub dag lub zog thiab lub zog los pab lwm tus neeg. Xaiv lawv tsis yog zoo li ntawd, tog twg los budgetary kheej thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov nyiaj laus (cov xib fwb, kawm, tus kws kho mob), los yog kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Cov txheejtxheem Arina Rodionovna ... Yog, thiab ntau lwm yam nto moo neeg tau raug me. Heev feem ntau, cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm thiab neeg ua hauj lwm raug hloov, thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ua yuav luag tag nrho cov-fledged tsev neeg.
Qualified babysitters cov kev pab cuam yog nce nyob rau hauv kev thov. Tom qab no, hloov thiab thov. Agency los pab khaws cov neeg ua hauj lwm, tag nrho cov ceevfaj heev kev kho mob ntawm lub koob npe nrov ntawm nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov neeg tu mob muab cov kev pab tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj kev kawm ntawv thiab koj tus kheej kab lis kev cai, tab sis kuj mus rau lub kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg hloov zuj zuj zoo. Muaj coob tus neeg tseem xav kom siv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov phooj ywg.
Nws yog ib nqi xav tias yuav lub fact tias cov neeg xyuas neeg mob recruitment yuav feem ntau yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov huab los yog nyuaj: tsev neeg tus kab mob, ib ncua ua lag ua luam mus txawv tebchaws, cia li ncaim ntawm ib yam ntawm cov niam txiv. Nws yog tsim nyog xwb tsis los sib tham txog tag nrho cov teeb meem, uas tej zaum yuav yuav tsum tau muaj cov kev qhia ntawv los yog txawm nyob hauv nws lub tsev, tab sis kuj yuav ua kom paub tseeb seb nws yog npaj txhij rau tej yam. Tsis txhob txaj muag, peb yuav tsum tau hais kom qhia ib tug degree ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg tus nais maum-tus kws ntsuam mob yuav tsum tau kev pab rau ib tug me nyuam mob los yog ib tug neeg xiam oob qhab. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tus neeg no koj tso siab rau lub feem ntau tshaj plaws koj muaj - koj tus me nyuam. Kev kho mob kev kawm ntawv xwb yuav ib tug ntxiv rau ib tug neeg ntiav zov menyuam.
Kev mloog nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau them tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov menyuam uas tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov kev, thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus poj niam sib tw. tus me nyuam minding cov kev pab yog yuav tsum tau, raws li ib tug txoj cai, heev tibneeg hu tauj coob tus niam txiv uas yog tsis muaj peev xwm tswj kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kho mob dab. Cia tus me nyuam sib txuas lus nrog nws yav tom ntej tus kws qhia ntawv, kev mloog lus mus rau nws tus tshua thiab uas tsis yog-hais lus coj tus cwj pwm. Mloog tus me nyuam txoj kev xav. Tom qab tag nrho, nws xav tau kev pab xav tias nyiam thiab kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm nannies ntiav. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam yog sawv coj txawv txawv los yog zoo nkaus li ceev faj, koj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub ceeb toom. Qhov tseem zoo variant - yog hais tias ob tog los tau rau txhua tus los. Services neeg tu mob, yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev neeg, nyob ntawm seb cov nyiam thiab kev taw qhia ntawm cov niam txiv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug tag nrho cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog, thiab tsuas yog "lead-de" los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab puag ncig lub moos kho mob. Ob nqi thiab tsim nyog tsim nyog nyob ntawm seb cov niam txiv.