IL 59 "Satellite": nta thiab yees duab

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, muaj zog txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub zoo tib yam nekollektsionnym domestic qauv ua nyob rau hauv lub sixties thiab seventies pib xyaum ua kev yos hav zoov phom. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom no yog ib rab phom IZH 59 "Sputnik".

Keeb kwm ntawm riam phom

IL 59 "Sputnik" tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm A. Klimov los ntawm 1959 mus 1962. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws twb sau ntau tshaj nees nkaum lab units. Qhov no rab phom muaj gained ntau chaw nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov ib puag ncig thiab tau lub npe ntawm "teb chaws". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias IL 59 "satellite" yog thawj muaj rau ntau tus neeg muab ob npaug rau-barreled shotgun nruab nrog tus kas tham cov txheej txheem ntawm mas ib saum toj no rau lwm yam.

Muaj ntau gunsmiths paub xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li "bokflint". Nws yog siv los xa mus rau ntau yam kev yos hav zoov phom nrog cov coj ntsug kev tso kawm yeej. IL 59 "Sputnik" tau qhib ib tug tag nrho cov kab ntawm "vertikalok" tsim los ntawm Soviet gunsmiths. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lawv tsim ua hauj lwm saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg tau hais xws li ib tug heev nrov daim ntawv loj loj bokflinty li IL 12, 27, 25 thiab 39. Thaum tsim cov qauv siv los ntawm lub ntsiab puag IZH 59 "Sputnik".

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov khoom?

Cov qauv no yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau-barreled mus yos hav zoov phom loj txhaj tshuaj muaj ntsug folding yeej. Lawv yog tsau nrog ob tug clutches. Tus tsim ntawm cov qauv no yog tsis yog muab los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm armourers kev twb kev txuas (mezhstvolnyh) ib daim hlab. Nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov bores thiab lag, tus txheej txheem chroming. Rau kho, ib tug tshwj xeeb detachable forend latch. Extraction tsho hle ob yeej ua los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb ejector. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub coupling nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb sab grooves.

Aiming yog nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub xub ntiag nplooj. Nws yog soldered mus rau lub sab sauv chim IZH 59 "Sputnik". Cov yam ntxwv uas tau txais cov riam phom, raws li ib tug 50-feem pua yog cov neeg ntawm lub qis lub cev. Cov neeg, uas muab lub sij hawm lub shooting ntawm nws sab sauv lub cev, tsis tsawg tshaj 60%. Xauv phom siv ib tug wedge. Nws clings mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded pivot nuv, uas muaj cov breech chim lub tes tsho.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub txaj yog siv beech los yog Walnut ntoo. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv lub txaj yog ncaj los yog rab yaj phom.

Taub qab rau sab nraum qab ntawm ib lub hnab yas los sis roj hmab grommet. Npog lub sab chaw ntawm lub pob tw los ntawm kev siv tshwj xeeb ntoo overlays. Raws li evidenced los ntawm heev heev xyuas ntawm tus tswv, kev ua si nawv yos hav zoov thiab kev ua si nawv shooting - cov cheeb tsam uas lub zoo tagnrho IL 59 "Sputnik". Lub yees duab hauv qab no yog ib tug sab nraud tsim ntawm tus mus yos hav zoov ua tsov rog.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov chim los?

Breech ntawm lub thoob chav tsev yog nyob rau hauv lub receiver thaiv, uas rau lub hom phiaj no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb txiav-tawm. Lawv kuj nruab nrog ob lub qhov rais rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub nyob rau hauv-chim hooks. Nyob rau lub puab phab ntsa ntawm thoob nruab nrog inclined slots ncoo rau lub voom. Nyob rau hauv ntaub thaiv npog blocks los ntawm strikers, muaj ob qhov. Lub shank kawg yog rau nraum qab ntawm lub receiver los. Nyob rau shank nyob sear thiab fuse system.

TTH

Nta thiab cov yam ntxwv:

• Los ntawm hom IL 59 "Sputnik" yog ib rab phom.
• Thaum los, tus qauv yog mus rau ib tug mus yos hav zoov pab pawg neeg.
• Cov riam phom yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug du-bore tej kas tham hom.
• Tus nab npawb ntawm yeej mus rau ib rab phom yog 2 daim.
• Yeej yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib ntsug dav hlau.
• Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm shafts masters siv standard porting: poluchok - qis chim tag nrho caj pas - Upper.
• Combat yog tsis powered txiav.
• Lub chim ntev ntawm 75 cm.
• Nyhav - 3.5 kg.
• Riam phom tsim los rau cov kev siv cov mos txwv kaum ob-gauge.
• cartridge loj yog 12/70.
• Chaw tsim tshuaj paus - IMZ (USSR).

Lub apparatus ntawm tus txhais

Txhais rab phom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv blocks. cais thaj av muab rau lub mechanism, uas tseem hu ua "qhov ncauj qhov ntswg". USM yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug cylindrical kauv mainspring thiab txoj kev txum tim Curci, uas yog nyob nyias los ntawm lub striker. Los ntawm hinges thiab levers vzvoditeley-ua kev sib ntaus los cocked nyob rau hauv IL 59 "Sputnik". Xyuas ntawm cov tswv qhia tau tias tus txhais mechanism ntawm cov phom loj yooj yim. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus lauj thiab reassemble. Mus nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm tsis tsim nyog los siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej.

Raws li rhuav ua tsov rog?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav lauj rab phom, ua cov nram qab no:

• Disconnect qhov forearm.
• Tso qib tig tag nrho txoj kev mus rau sab xis.

Cov phom yuav suav hais tias rhuav yog hais tias nws yog cais los ntawm lub receiver chav tsev ntawm lub receiver thiab lub txaj.

hom USM

Lub txhais mechanism nyob rau hauv cov qauv no yog peb sib txawv systems:

• Tus tsim ntawm lub ob yam chiv keeb. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug ntawm ob tug shafts.
• Lub system ntawm ob yam chiv keeb. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm li qhia siv kuj ua nyob rau hauv ob yeej.
• Qauv muaj ib tug txhais, tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog ob tug tej kas tham. Rau no hom USM yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug sib lawv liag ntawm tej kev twb kev txuas nrog cov rauj shafts. Nws siv tau ua tau los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb mus. Qhov no mechanism yog xav tau cov invention ntawm Lavxias teb sab armourers li raws kev siv nyob rau hauv Russia.

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tag nrho cov peb txhais mechanism yog xav tau lub peev xwm los ua tau ib tug tus qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob hammers.

Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus fuse nyob rau hauv lub rab phom IZH 59 "Satellite"?

Xyuas ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub fuse tsim nyob rau hauv no mus yos hav zoov cov riam phom zoo. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug Circuit Court breaker thaum lub sij hawm hammers platoon ua liaj luag ntxhi. Yog li, lub sear yog kaw tsuas yog thaum lub rauj yog cocked. Yog hais tias nws yog ploj mus, qhov fuse mus yog nyob rau hauv kaw hom: koj tus chij yog tsis sear locks. Nws kaw yog ua los ntawm automatic fuse hom tam sim ntawd tom qab qhib lub hnab nqa taug kev thiab cocked hammers nyob rau hauv IL 59 "Satellite". Xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov phom qhia hais tias lawv ua hauj lwm ntse copes kev nyab xeeb system:

• Thaum ib tug uncapped txoj hauj lwm stems kiag li eliminates tau ntawm ib tug yam tsis tau xav hluav taws.
• Vim qhov tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm lub fuse los ntawm tus tswv yog nws ua tau los mus tsim ib tug poob siab-free shutter txhais nyob cocked. Ua li no, qhib lub yeej kiag thiab tsiv mus nyob rau kev nyab xeeb khawm pem hauv ntej. Ces nias rau ntawm tus txhais. Tsuas yog tom qab ua cov kauj ruam yeej kaw.

mos txwv

Yuav kom equip lub cartridges rau rab phom no yog muaj feem xyuam ob haus luam yeeb thiab haus kiag gunpowder. "Tsho" tes tsho ua los ntawm daim ntawv los yog hlau. Lub shotgun yog npaj rau kev siv tsuas mos txwv kaum ob-gauge.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm tus tsim

Cov phom yog tsis muaj txuas tuav. Cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm ob couplings khiav lag luam yeej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tshem tawm ntev voltage tshwm thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting, cov developers ntawm rab phom nyob rau hauv lub muzzle ntawm lub thoob yog muab rau qhov qis dua zawv zawg haum. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, raws li muaj ntau yam tswv, tej kev hloov mus rau lub hmoov xwb ua rau ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub mos txwv ya davhlau. Li ntawd, cov kev siv ntawm kho kom zoo xwb undesirable rau lub shooting ntawm lub IL 59 "Sputnik". Xyuas ntawm cov tswv qhia tau tias thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting tam mos txwv chim noticeably co, ua rau cov riam phom pib "kev cai raus dej": ib lub mos txwv raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm lub sab sauv chim ntog hauv qab no nws lub hom phiaj, thiab nyob rau hauv qab - nyob rau tsis tooj, saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov tswv ntawm rab phom, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub yeej loj heev: yog hais tias koj noj cov riam phom nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes los ntawm cov chim thiab hlob - lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txhua lwm yam.

Qhov no feature yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm IL 59 "Sputnik" raug coj mus rau hauv tus account by developers nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm tshiab qauv ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab ntaus pob ncaws pob phom. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws twb txiav txim siab los rework solder yeej ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug zoo li cov tshuaj siv los mus tsim IZH 12. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov tswv, IL 59 "Sputnik" twb tsim ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum mus yos hav zoov raug sam xeeb ethics firing: tej nce nyob rau hauv cov hmoov xwb los yog ib tug muaj zog dov cartridges twb tsis tau. Raws li kws txawj hais yos hav zoov phom, cia li rau txawj shooters thiab tsis yog rau cov neeg uas nyiam mus tua lub nce ntawm 50 g mos txwv, tua phom twb ua IL 59 "Sputnik".

Txawv teb chaws analogue ntawm lub Soviet bokflinta

"Merkel" - yog ib tug ntawm feem ntau kim thiab mas sophisticated qauv "vertikalok", uas tau txais ntau nyob rau hauv tej chaw lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov no phom rau tiam ntawm German zoov los ua ib tug fetish, thiab cov muaj cov riam phom tau ib tug kawm ntawm tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab.

High handiness, yav tom ntej tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab yooj yim lag luam ua no German phom bokflint ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm cov kev ua si thiab yos hav zoov qauv ntawm cov caj npab ciaj uas muag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Raws nraim tib yam muaj koob meej ntawm connoisseurs ntawm tag nrho phiaj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union thiab nyiam IL 59 "Sputnik". Analogue ntawm Lavxias teb sab qauv muaj peb qhov chaw: hauv lub receiver, chim thiab fore-end unit. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub German "Merkel", fastening lub forearm mus rau lub yeej ntawm cov phom muaj zog. Phom yog nruab nrog ib tug heev khov kho locking qhov chaw.

Txawj thiab kev qaug zog ntawm cov German thiab Lavxias teb sab bokflintov

Judging los ntawm cov coob zus tuaj zoo xyuas ntawm tus tswv 'vertikalok "cov kev pab cuam phom nrog mas txheej txheem shafts yog:

• Paub visibility thaum lub sij hawm shooting.
• High "survivability" phom.
• Comfort thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam (qauv nrog ntsug shafts haum rau qhov kev tso kawm tuav).
• Tsis muaj ib tug txuas pluaj ntawm lub yeej muab tau yooj yim phom loj ceeb thawj. Vim rau qhov no, nws muaj ib tug high maneuverability thiab yooj yim rau kev tswj.
• Nta ntawm lub fuse tsim pub tus tswv ntawm rab phom unstressed ua shutter txhais, teem cocked.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm IL 59 "satellite", raws li feem ntau bokflintov, muaj xws li:

• Nyob rau hauv sib txawv yeej hammers thos tshuaj ntsiav uas txawv quab yuam. Raws li ib co tswv, rau qhov qis dua lub cev yog yus muaj los ntawm heev misfires.
• Intensive siv yuav ua tau kom loosening ntawm cov butts. Tus tswv ntawm cov phom nco ntsoov tias butts "tej pas ntse ntse" raws thais nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub sij hawm lub clamping ntsia hlau nyob rau hauv lub taub qab tsis muaj zog txog. Tsis tas li ntawd loosening yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj zog hlau khi-nyob rau hauv cav ntoo. Tus tswv pom zoo kom ib tug cov ntaub ntawv locking bolts rau tsis tseg xyuas thiab ceev.

xaus

Cov tsos ntawm xws li ib thawj thiab cov tswv yim cov khoom raws li IL 59 "Sputnik" yog ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub mus yos hav zoov thiab ua si nawv shooting. tshiab tag nrho phiaj ua niaj hnub nrog yeej teem nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav dav hlau. Cov creation ntawm niaj hnub bokflintov designers coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab kho tag nrho cov shortcomings ntawm yav dhau los cov qauv.