Identification - yog ib tug mechanism ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv domestic tus tsim txom

Anna Freud, coj lub txhoj puab heev tsav, tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias cov libido thiab aggression yog ib tug thiab tib qhov chaw - cov tsis nco qab tus txiv neej, raws li zoo raws li tsim raws cov cai. Theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev txhoj puab heev impulses - tib yam li nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm libidinal impulses, thiab muaj zoo xws li cov kev tiv thaiv mechanisms, raws li Lawv zoo txuas. Tab sis lub txhoj puab heev tsav muaj ib co cim tiv thaiv mechanisms: lub delegation thiab kev qhia kom paub nrog cov tus tsim txom.

Nyob rau cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam Anna Freud yog xav tias yuav ob peb xaiv rau lub tsim ntawm puas siab puas ntsws kev tiv thaiv - kev qhia kom paub nrog cov tus tsim txom:

1) Tus me nyuam yuav paub nrog cov txhoj puab heev cwj pwm ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas nws ntshai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhia kom paub - likening nws mus rau lwm tus neeg los ntawm nws lub ntsej muag kab zauv, kev ua, cwj pwm txawv duab. Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam leej twg, raws li cov xib fwb tsev ntsib "thaum lub sij hawm zaj lus qhia, tsuas pheej rov qab ua nws lub ntsej muag uas tau markedly ntsws los ntawm cov sab.

2) Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kov yeej txoj kev ntshai ntawm cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej los nrog rau txoj kev los tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws, rov qab ua dua lub illusory txiav txim tau tus tsim txom. Tus hluas nkauj uas yog ntshai ntawm ghosts, uas nws ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug maub txoj kev hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kov yeej qhov chaw no coj nws npaum li cas co tes nws ob txhais tes raws li nws tej zaum yuav tau ua ib tug dab. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, cov kev qhia kom paub - ib tug luag hauj lwm reversal thaum tus me nyuam tau txais mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm frightening kwv xwb ua lub tus tsim txom.

3) cov me nyuam muaj feem ntau nrhiav tau nrog ib tug sab nraud kwv, thiab lub hwj chim ntawm nws aggression. Ntsib nrog cov nrig gym xib fwb, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv tuaj mus rau tsev kawm ntawv ib hnub tom ntej nrog ntau yam riam phom, uas sim mus koom nws lub hwj chim, lub dag lub zog, masculinity. Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, cov xib fwb tsis qhia aggression, nws tsis nrhiav los rau txim rau tus me nyuam, thiab tus me nyuam twb manifested tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas aggression, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau txoj kev los tiv thaiv tawm tsam tag nrho tau txhoj puab heev kev ua ntawm txiv neej haib. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, cov kev qhia kom paub - ib tug manifestation ntawm lub qho superego ntawm tus me nyuam, thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis qhia aggression, thiab pom ib txoj kev rau nws kom nws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tshaaj ntawm riam phom ntawm xws li ib tug me nyuam yuav pib mus koom nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, kom lawv npag zog.

4) active ua si, cov me nyuam feem ntau qhia aggressors, kev kawm nws cov attraction, txawm hais tias mus rau lawv tsis mus ua tej yam ua los ntawm kev aggression los ntawm cov laus los yog cov phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj kev ua si kev qhia kom paub - ib yam ntawm cov kev kawm ib tug nruj tsav thaum lub internal tus tsim txom yuav siv rau hauv daim ntawm ib tug tub rog, dab, los yog Terminator.

Identification nrog lub tus tsim txom - nws yog ib tug ib txwm txheej txheem ntawm kev cai ntawm nws cov attraction, uas yuav tsum tau kawm nrog cov kev pab los ntawm fantasy, kev ua si, kev ua si. Lub asocial puag ncig cov me nyuam siv lawv aggression rau paub nrog ib pab pawg neeg ntawm lwm cov aggressors los ua ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm "lawv" ib feem ntawm ib zuag qhia tag nrho txhoj puab heev quab yuam. Identification nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam muaj teeb meem loj rau lwm tus neeg, nrog rau lawv cov yeeb yam zoo, piv txwv li, qhia kom paub txog tus neeg - yog tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam, nrog lwm tus neeg, tsis muaj teeb meem nrog dab tsi tshwm sim attraction kev qhia kom paub: txhoj puab heev los yog libidinal.

Lub zog ntawm lub txhoj puab heev drives tsub kom ntev li ntev tau raws li nws yog txwv tsis pub kom txog thaum tus me nyuam yog tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws, yog tsis paub nrog nws lub zog thiab lub hwj chim. Tsausmuag neeg ua txhaum yuav ua raws li ib tug me nyuam, uas yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub qhia aggression, thiab ib tug uas tsom uncontrollably thiab lossi. Forensic kev qhia kom paub, piv txwv li txhais ntawm txhaum cov yiv tes, lub suab los yog lwm yam yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau ua ib pawg, nws tsuas tsis tau lawm, tab sis tsis daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm nws cov aggression. Psycho-pedagogical ua hauj lwm nrog nrog tus tsim txom uas yeej ib txwm "xav" los qhia lawv tus kheej, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog, kev cob qhia tsav, tswj nws thiab tswj nws.