Gable ru tsev: truss system nyob rau hauv lub decking, ib tug yees duab, ib qho. Muab xam los, installation ntawm lub ru tsev system nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes ib tug Gable ru tsev. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters nyob rau hauv lub Gable ru tsev decking

Ru tsev niaj hnub private tsev yuav muaj ib tug txawv configuration. Cov feem nrov ntau yam yog cov Gable ru tsev. Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm no ru tsev tus tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam xav txog txhim khu kev qha, haum txaus nyiam tsos thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Tus tsim nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm no hom yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim, thiab thiaj li tsa nws yuav tsis tau yooj yim nrog rau koj tus kheej txhais tes.

Hnav thiab check ntawv cov ntaub ntawv - yog dab tsi feem ntau sheathed Gable ru tsev. Decking, piv txwv li, rau qhov no tsim yog cia li zoo meej haum. Lub-ru tsev ntawm no tsiaj yog zoo tiv thaiv puab qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, nws yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiab yog pheej yig. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus txheej txheem rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub ru tsev system nyob rau hauv lub decking, raws li zoo raws li mus rau lwm yam khoom, muaj ib co ntawm nws cov nta.

Pib

Yuav ua li cas yuav mus Gable ru tsev? Truss system nyob rau hauv lub decking kom tau txhim khu kev qha thiab yog ru tsev nws tus kheej xwb yog hais tias tus pre-tsim yuav tsum kos mus txog ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws project. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub yav tas yog tsim nyog los:

• xam lub load rau ntawm lub-ru tsev;

• los mus txiav txim lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm dhau;

• txiav txim seb lub hom yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv;

• xam cov yov ntawm lub rafters thiab lub ntsiab ntawm lub crates;

• ua cev ntxaws drawings qhia lub txuas txoj kev tag nrho o.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj kev ua yuam kev - nws thiaj li tau ib tug muaj zog Gable ru tsev. Rafter system rau corrugated board, kos uas yuav ua tau siv, piv txwv li, tshwj xeeb software rau lub computer, yuav kav ntev li ntev li sai tau.

load xam

Qhov no kauj ruam nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav tsis nco nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Kom ua suav - ib tug cog uas yuav kawg check Gable ru tsev. Rafter system rau corrugated board (los ua ke no Diam duab ncej, koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no) ntsia cov nram qab no tsis:

• tus luj ntawm tag nrho cov siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev, cov ntaub ntawv;

• tau daus thiab cua loads.

Lub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeem ob tsis muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau tshwj xeeb ntxhuav tsim los rau txhua cheeb tsam.

Tag nrho cov ua suav tus xov tooj yuav tsum tau ntxiv thiab khoo los ntawm ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshaj ntawm 1.1. Ua xam ntawm lub ru tsev system Gable ru tsev thiaj li hais tias nws yuav ua tau los mus txiav txim thawj ntawm tag nrho cov nrog ib tug saib kom qhov tsim nyog los ua ke cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub kawg load qhia yog xaiv ib tug zoo kaum sab xis ntawm lub-ru tsev ncej kev txhawb zog.

Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub nruab nrab kem

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub load thaum koj xaiv qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account kuj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ru tsev khoom. Lub inclination kaum sab xis ntawm lub corrugated ru tsev rays tej zaum yuav muaj, tiam sis tsis tsawg tshaj li 12 degrees. Yog hais tias koj ua lub ru tsev flatter, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv ua li ntawd, cov nplooj pib sag nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub daus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Uas yog, lub-ru tsev yuav tau kho lossi. Thiab qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, ntxiv nqi.

Nyob rau hauv central Russia, noj mus rau hauv tus account cua thiab daus load yog yuav luag universally tso cai rau tebchaws ru tsev nrog ib tug nqes hav ntawm 30-45 degrees mus rau lub rays. Nws yog qhov no version yog zoo tagnrho rau cov corrugated board. Nyob rau hauv yav qab teb ru tsev ntawm lub tsev skate qaij lub yuav ua tau me me, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb vice versa - loj.

Ntawm lwm yam, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov hau kev rau kev txhim kho cov rafters thiab ces nws yog tsim nyog xav tias yuav raws nraim li cas mus raws li lub nthab yuav tsum tau siv. Yog hais tias nws yuav los insulate thiab tsim kom muaj ib tug lub tsev, sab zoo kom ntau dheev. Tab sis ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub-ru tsev siv yuav raug nqi ib tug me ntsis kim kim, raws li nws yog tsim nyog los siv ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Los ntawm uas tsim

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tej ntaub ntawv xws Gable ru tsev yuav tau ua? Truss system, installation ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes uas - nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws yog lub luag hauj lwm, yuav tsum muaj, ntawm chav kawm, feem ntau txhim khu kev qha. Tab sis ib tug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm corrugated lub rooj tsavxwm yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev tshwj xeeb, heev npaum li cas cov khoom ruaj ruaj rau hauv lub thav duab los ua ke siv yeem nyob rau hauv nws. Mus rau rafters ntawm lub-ru tsev yog heev haum standard ntoo 150h100 hli. Cav Ntoo loj ntoo khaub lig-section tsim nyog mus thov tsuas yog hais tias tus hoob nyob sab sauv yuav tsum tau siv raws li nyob quarters. Rafters rau lub ru tsev feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov cav ntoo 200x100 hli.

Crate yuav sau los ntawm lub eaves board 30h100-150 hli. Dhau ntau ntoo, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv tsis tau. Tej laug cam tom qab ib tug thaum tsuas tawg los ntawm dryness thiab muaj zog warp, uas yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev ntseeg ntawm lub-ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv mauerlat zoo coj lub thicker ntoo - 200x150 hli.

Kauj ruam ntawm structural ntsiab

Ntau dhau lawm, ib lub teeb daim ntawv hlau txhawb nqa ncej raws li teem optionally. Cov pom kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters nyob rau hauv lub Gable ru tsev decking -. 60-80 cm Nrog hais txog lub crates, ces txav ntawm nws cov ntsiab xaiv raws li hom siv los xij. Yog li, rau ib tug 0.6-0.7 hli tuab cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog ib tug profile qhov siab ntawm 3.5 cm board tej zaum yuav engraved ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5 m los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Nws yog feem ntau 60-70 cm. Qhov no tib yam deb no yog tsim rau cov ntaub ntawv uas rau standard CH hom sheeting H LATHING kauj ruam. Nrog ib tug nyias daim ntawv mounted rau ib tug crate, tau ntim rau hauv increments ntawm 10 cm los yog ib tug hit los ntawm sploshnyakom 12mm plywood los yog OSB daim hlau.

Yuav ua li cas txog rau Gable ru tsev. Rafter system rau corrugated board

Mounted ncej tsev ru tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb kauj ruam:

• mauerlat teeb;

• rafter mounted;

• Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ib tug rhaub yog ntsia;

• hooped rafters waterproofing;

• cov khoom ua si crate.

installation mauerlat

Pib tsim ib tug qauv zoo li no raws li ib tug Gable ru tsev ntawm corrugated board, nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes nrog rau lub installation ntawm no xyov lub caij. Mauerlat mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev plhaub. Raws li ib tug puag rau truss system ntawm no yog tsuas yog siv rau cib, khoom los yog thaiv phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv bruschatyh thiab tws nws ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub sab sauv yas. Muab ib bar rau cov phab ntsa yuav tsum siv thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Nws yog tseem tau mus thov nageli steel, galvanized hlau thickness ntawm 5 hli los yog staples.

Txoj kev rau attaching rafters

Lawv tus kheej kev pab txhawb nqa cov ntsiab ntawm lub-ru tsev yuav raug txuas mus rau mauerlat ob txoj kev. Rau cib, thaiv thiab monolithic vaj tse siv txhav fixation technology. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub rafters yog tsau rau mauerlat los ntawm galvanized steel qhov chaw thiab screws los yog "ntawm" ntawm peb tes (ib tug nyob rau hauv sab saum toj dav hlau, ob - nyob rau txhua sab).

Nyob rau Txhoov cobbled phab ntsa thiab rafters yog tsau los ntawm zawv zawg. Lub fact tias xws li ib lub tsev rau cov thawj lub sij hawm tom qab kev tsim muab ib tug muaj zog shrinkage. Yog li ntawd nrees tsau ru tsev ncej yuav tom qab cias rau zaj dabneeg. Thaum lub zawv zawg txheej txheem tshwj xeeb kho ntsiab siv txhim kho trusses, "skids", los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj ntawm cov kev txhawb nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntau yam.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab

Mount cov nyiaj them yug ncej ntsiab yuav tsum muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb tau txais ib tug zoo huv si symmetrical Gable ru tsev. Rafter system nyob rau hauv Profiled li mus rau lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau siv ib tug template. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov ob txhais ceg yuav muaj tib lub ntev. Rau pitched ru tsev ntawm corrugated board yuav siv tau raws li ib tug yooj yim ncaj rafters (nrog cut-off ntawm lub yuav tsum tau lub ntug) thiab variant nrog qhov chaw kawm jacks nyob rau hauv mauerlat. Ntawm ib sab saum toj ntawm cov nyiaj them yug ncej feem ntau txuas los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb tuab steel daim hlau.

Cov thawj txheej yog ib txwm huab ua liaj ua teb. Ntxiv mus, nruab nrab ntawm lawv siab tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus ncav us txog qaum. Ces, coj los ntawm nws, tsim kom muaj intermediate teb. Thaum loj ru tsev ntawm lub outermost khub rafters yav tas los mounted caj khiav ntawm txoj kev txhawb zog. Tsis ntev los no securely fastened mus rau joists.

Installation ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproofing

Yog hais tias lub nthab yuav tsum ua ib tug nyob, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm nws lub ru tsev, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum insulate. Nyob rau lub ru tsev ntawm corrugated board rau lub hom phiaj no, feem ntau siv mineral wool. Raws li ib tug cov nyiaj them yug nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm lub nthab mus rau lub rafters tensioned hlau. Sami mats ntsia vraspor.

Waterproofing sutured mus rau lub rafters nrog ib tug me ntsis slack (2 cm). npaum li cas yuav tsis rub rau daim kab xev. Txwv tsis pub, thaum hloov rau ntawm tus ncej, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas lov. Assembling khoom waterproofing bands horizontally los ntawm lub hauv qab mus nrog sib tshooj ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10-15 cm.

Mounting battens

Cov yuav txhawb tau board nyob rau hauv corrugated los xij ruaj mus rau lub rafters los ntawm tes kab uas hla ntawm txog 3-3.5 hli. Khawm ris ntev li yuav tsum tshaj lub thickness ntawm lub ntsiab lawv tus kheej ntxais ob zaug. Los ua ke pib los ntawm lub eaves. Muab lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav tsum mus rau txhua rafter rau ob tes. Lub ob series ntawm cov caj cov khoom ua si tsis muaj clearance.

Thaum lub crate yog tau koom ua ke, koj yuav pib xwm lub casing nws tus kheej los ntawm Bent. Thaum lub theem kawg upholstered board Gable ru tsev.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub

Ntoo - cov khoom yog heev yooj yim mus ua thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj zog txaus. Uas yog vim li cas lub truss system Gable ru tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes mus feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo thiab plank. Txawm li cas los, ntev ntev lub neej boards khav, hmoov tsis, tsis tau. Tam sim no los yog yav tom ntej nws pib tawg los yog rot kakrkas ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej assembling lub beams thiab boards yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb tebchaw uas ua rau kom lawv tsis kam mus ya raws.

Lwm disadvantage yog cov flammability ntawm ntoo. Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kom tsawg li tsawg, siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov cav ntoo ncej tsev yuav tsum yuav, cov lwm yam, ua tib zoo lis lub cuab tam, kom lawv hluav taws kuj.

Ntawm no nyob rau hauv no txoj kev thiab mus Gable ru tsev. Rafter system rau corrugated board, raws li koj pom, mounted brainer. Cuaj kaum, tus installation ntawm lub-ru tsev ncej - nws yog luag hauj lwm heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm tej cuab yeej nyob rau hauv lub tsev cov tswv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej mas nws muaj ib qho teeb meem nrog txia, qhov yuav tsum tau los hloov ib tug neeg hais, thiab li ntawm. D. Yog li ntawd tuaj mus rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub-ru tsev truss system sawv nrog lub utmost lub luag hauj lwm.