Dyes rau paving slabs: nqe piv. Dyes rau paving slabs nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Uas teb chaws qhov chaw, los yog ib tug neeg khoom ntiag tug yog tsis xav tias yuav ua lub toj roob hauv pes cim thiab nco? Qhov no yuav ua tau tiav xwb tsis lub creation ntawm alpine vaj thiab rockeries, kev siv ntawm pergolas, paj txaj thiab pas dej. Txawv txawv "tsw" nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub decorations yuav ua vaj paths, hlua nrog paving slabs. Tshwj xeeb originality thiab elegance yuav muab ib tug yeeb yuj mosaic ciam teb, thiab los pab nyob rau hauv lub dyes rau paving slabs.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub pob zeb ua qob

Lub colorant rau ua vaj tse, ib tug txawv xim yog ib lub hmoov zoo, uas ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug tub lim thiab muaj tej yam zog vim tshuaj nyob tus yeees. Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab sawv daws yuav:

• Nws tsis yog soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej thiab cov kuab tshuaj;
• unaffected los ntawm varnishes, resins thiab zoo sib xws corrosive npuas;
• Thaum tshav kub kub-resistant;
• teeb-ceev, tab sis ib txhia dag pigments discolor lub sij hawm;
• nws tsis ua alkaline cementitious Wednesday;
• yog ywj siab los ntawm huab cua tej yam kev mob;
• unaffected los ntawm tshav kub thiab txias.

Rau uas tseg tau siv ob txoj kev:

• Tus thawj yog hais tias cov xim dyes rau paving slabs no ntxiv rau lub pob zeb txawm thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob ntev, qhov no ua rau yus tag nrho-tsuas khoom.
• Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, cov acrylic xim yog thov mus rau lub txheej saum npoo ntawm cov twb ua vuas.

Qhov thib ob hom yog cheaper npaum li, tab sis nws muaj ib tug khuam nrog lub coj kev thiab ntxoov ntxoo nto yog thawj kom ploj, thiab ces tag erased lub sij hawm los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab txiav txim yuav tshwm sim. Nws yuav yuav tsum tau kho tshiab tsis tseg.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov pigments

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm dyes rau paving vuas raug muab faib mus rau hauv cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av. Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm tau lawv yog muab faib los ntawm cov khoom cua (hluavtaws) thiab tej yam ntuj tso (organic) thiab hlau.

Dag mineral pigments tau los ntawm cov nqaij nyoos khoom siv thaum tshav kub kub lub kev kho mob thiab tshuaj dab, xws li burnt umber thiab Sienna, hlau ntsev. Tej colorants yog distinguished zoo coloring kev muaj peev xwm thiab kuj mus tshuaj thiab kub hloov.

Ntuj inorganic dyes - yog hmoov tau los ntawm cov zauv sib txawv ntawm cov roob pob zeb thiab lwm yam minerals tawm, xws li hlau oxides (daj thiab liab), cobalt, manganese, chromium. Tej pigments yog ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab muaj yig. Siv lawv tau txais tej yam ntuj tso muted ntxoov.

Nws yog xim hlau dyes yog ua los ntawm ferrous alloys, thiab hlau ntsev.

Yuav ua li cas mus cuag xim purity

Rau tom qab nrag ntshiab xim uas koj xav mus siv xwb dawb xis mas.

Thaum lub pob zeb yog tswvcuab zas xim rau paving slabs, cov proportions yuav tsum tau adhered mus rau. Pigments muaj siab coloring hwj chim yog inputted rau lub pob zeb sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 2-5% ntawm luj ntawm lub phau ntawv. Ib tug me me dyes nrog xws li ib tug yam ntxwv yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li mus txog 8%.

Cov xim ntawm cov pleev xim rau qhob lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv lub proportions ntawm dej thiab xis mas, thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog muab rau qhov siv thiab ua kev ua vaj tse. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum muaj pes tsawg leeg pib harden, qhov tshaj noo noo suab los ntawm nws, tawm hauv ib tug tuab me pores. Lawv scatter qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teeb, thiab lub pob zeb zoo nkaus li sib zog.

Xim tsev rau nws tus kheej-coloring

Kom cov xim rau paving slabs nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, tiam sis yuav tsum pleev xim rau sab saum toj ntawm twb muab khiav ntsiab lawv tus kheej.

Koj yuav tsum ua ib tug painting nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua twj ywm, tsis muaj nag lossis daus. Cov huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj + 10 ° C.

Rau uas tseg tau cov vuas coj acrylics. Lawv muab faib ua ob peb hom:

• Alkyd. Xim tshuaj thiab huab cua raug. Tom qab ua ntawv thov cov tshuam tsis hnov tsw.
• Polyurethane. Xim siab viscosity, nce kuj mus tshuaj, huab cua extremes thiab hloov tau. Nws yuav tsum raug borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias xws li xim tsev zaum yuav ib nyuag hloov nws cov xim thaum qhuav, tab sis lawv ploj nrog rau cov zaj uas lub sij hawm.
• Roj Hmab. Xim , dej-raws li, elastic, tiv thaiv lub tsim ntawm tej kab nrib pleb, resistant rau dej thiab puas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog cov uas tsis muaj mob toxic, adheres zoo mus rau qhov chaw, uas tsis yog-ris hauv qab.

Kev npaj thiab kawm tiav ntawm lub painting

Dyes rau paving slabs yuav tsum tau ib tug luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm, yog li cov kev npaj thiab kawm tiav ntawm lub painting ua hauj lwm yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj dab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum kom huv si ntxuav lub khiav - nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov durability ntawm cov xim muaj hlau adhesion rau vaj tse thiab cov flatness ntawm lub pleev xim rau saum npoo av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav mus taug qab ntxuav xab npum. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov remnants. Tsis tas li ntawd pab tau cov pa nqus los yog Scrubber kev tshem tawm cov zoo hais los ntawm tus nto thiab ntawm cov vuas. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog lub sij hawm-siv thiab muaj plua tshauv, ces muaj ib lub tswv yim zoo los tuav nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb hnav ris tsho.

Uas tseg tau ntawm ready-mixed qhob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov thawj nto yuav tsum tau kom huv si qhuav mus rau lub colorant raws li cov kev qhia ntawv. Thaum ua ntawv thov mus rau lub thib ob thiab tom ntej khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg cov xim muaj hlau thiab do ua tib zoo qhuav ntawm cov tsho tiv no.

Npaj kom txhij los siv txheej yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tom qab ib tug ob peb hnub, raws li nws yuav tsum muster qhov tsim nyog lub dag lub zog.

Uas tseg tau qhob walkway nto

Dyeing txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no theem:

• Tom qab ntxuav lub saum npoo kom huv si qhuav.
• Rau nrag me me khoom ke txhuam, thiab rau coloring loj tej chaw xav tau ib tug menyuam nrog ib tug ntev kov.
• Yog hais tias nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrag ib tug ob peb paj, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ib tug muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub npaj cov hlab ntsha o dyes rau paving slabs ntawm yam xim tswvyim. Feem ntau qhov no yog yuav tsum tau, thaum tus khiav yog muaj li ntawm me me hais, thiab nws hos yog pre-tsim daim duab los yog txawv.
• Taug kev mus rau uas tseg tau. Qhov no tseem ceeb txheej txheem, thaum lub sij hawm uas cov kev tsim nyog ceev faj thiab saib xyuas. Cov xim yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov tusyees, tsis muaj sagging thiab me ntsis ua tib zoo raug faib nrog ib tug txhuam los yog rau cov menyuam. Nws yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov mus rau qhov chaw tsis tau txais plua tshauv hais, av, twigs, nplooj thiab ntau dua. Koj tseem yuav tau saib xyuas uas nyob rau ib tug dawb lias txheej yog tsis tsim npuas.

Qhuav dawb lias vuas rau lawv tus kheej

Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog raws li nram no:

1. Npaj ib tug tov khoom no lossis thawv rau kev stirring cov tshuaj, los moisten lub puab phab ntsa.
2. Yaj nyob rau hauv kub (75 ° C) dej softener, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog 0.5% los ntawm qhuav ceeb thawj ntawm lub tag nrho pes tsawg leeg.
3. Dyes tsis ntxiv rau qhov siv thiab ua paving vuas nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no. Lub inorganic xim hmoov yog diluted nrog dej mus rau ib tug sib xws ntawm qaub kua thiab tso cai rau sawv ntsug rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, cov xim raug tshem tawm ntxiv rau lub pob zeb. Nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov kev siv ntawm proportions, txij li thaum lub dhau heev lawm xim yuav ua rau ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhob. Cov tshuaj yog uniformly tov. Yog hais tias nais nyob twj ywm thiab mam li, rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub plhaub tsim.
4. Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub load rau lub mixing, plasticizer thiab zas - nyob rau hauv lub xeem tig. Cov tshuaj yog tov meej thiab nruj nreem haum rau hauv ib puab.
5. Tiav lawm cov khoom mus rau qhuav rau ib tug ob peb hnub, soaking tseg.

nqi ntawm

Niaj hnub no, dawb lias qhob khoom uas nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw, yog li yuav xim rau paving slabs, tus nqi uas nyob rau ntawm lub hom, tsis yooj yim.

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias cov kua colorants yog hais txog peb lub sij hawm cheaper dua cov hmoov pigments.

Zas qob nqi nyob ntawm nws hom, xim thiab chaw tsim tshuaj paus: Acrylic xim tsev yuav tau muas ntawm ib tug nqi los ntawm 50 mus rau 80 rubles ib kilogram, thaum lub sij hawm inorganic xim hmoov yog los ntawm 7 mus rau 15 rubles ib kilo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm pigments rau hauv lub vaj txoj kev uas koj yuav tau mus yuav ib lub hnab yas daim ntawv uas yuav ua rau tus khiav ib qho txaus nyiam thiab txawv txawv. Yog hais tias ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no tsis yog, koj yuav ua tau thiab zoo tib yam bricks.