Dub ua lag luam riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Txhaum cai caj npab lub rooj (txim txhaum Code)

"Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub tam sim no kev ua txhaum qhov teeb meem no ..." - uas nrog peb nyob tau tsis hnov tej lus no, uas ceeb toom uas tau nyab xeeb. Ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas uas ua rau kom txoj kev loj hlob tsis zoo yam rau cov cai lub rooj ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no qhov teeb meem no ua rau lub fact tias muaj yog ib tug dub ua lag luam riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Ua ke nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj yam yuavtsum tau rau kev txhim kho lub koom haum kev ua txhaum thiab kev ua phem.

notion

Los ntawm txhais, ib tug riam phom - yog tej neeg sawv cev uas yuav siv tau rau taw, lub neej txuag (self-defense), tus tua los yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm tej nyob lub hom phiaj.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li muab ib tug niaj hnub raws li txoj cai txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm riam phom ntawm turnover nyob rau hauv 1997 tuaj rau hauv cov hlab lub Federal Law "Nyob rau Riam phom» № 150-FZ, uas yog tswj hwm los ntawm tag nrho cov riam phom thiab cov uas yog cov tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai, cov kev ua ntawm ib ce muaj zog cov tswj lub ncig ntawm phom rests nrog cov tub ceev xwm. Cov nqe lus uas siv txhais los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm", uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab nyob rau hauv 2011.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nrog tus me nyuam ntawm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau Riam phom" tau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas yuav mus yos hav zoov, kev ua si thiab lwm yam phom thiab pistols kev cai lij choj txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov riam phom yuav tsum tau sau npe, thiab tus tswv yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau lub purchase, cia thiab siv ntawm cov kev kawm. Qhov no feature muab ib tug tshwj xeeb tub ceev xwm - OLRR (daim ntawv tso cai thiab tso cai ua hauj lwm department).

Tu siab, txoj kev cai "Nyob rau Riam phom" kawm qhia tawm yog tsis txaus, uas tso cai rau los txhais lus rau qhov no muab nyob rau hauv nws ib yam. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov qeb uas tsis yog-ua tuag riam phom (piv txwv li, ib tug roj phom), uas, tab sis nws tsis yog puas, tab sis yog tsim los rau cov shooting. Standard bullets tej zaum yuav hloov los ntawm kev puas.

riam phom

Txoj cai № 150-FZ yog cov nram qab no (ib co ntawm lawv muaj tso tawm rau lub txhaum cai caj npab ua lag luam).

1. Civil caj npab:

a) nws tus kheej-tiv thaiv riam phom:

• Hluav Taws du-bore riam phom, xws li cartridges ntawm puas kev txiav txim.

• Riam phom tsawg feem.

• Roj riam phom.

• hluav taws xob poob siab kiag li lawm.

b) ntaus pob ncaws pob riam phom:

• Phom nrog ib tug rifled chim.

• du.

• Txias bladed.

• Pov.

• Cua nrog ib tug muzzle zog tsis ntau tshaj 3 J.

c) mus yos hav zoov cov riam phom:

• ntev-barreled phom nrog ib tug rifled chim.

• du-bore ntev-barreled, nrog rau cov threaded feem tsis ntau tshaj 140 hli.

• ke hom long-barreled, xws li tshem tau thiab xoob-rifled chim.

• Cua nrog ib tug muzzle zog tsis ntau tshaj 25 J.

• Txias bladed.

g) taw qhia ib tug riam phom ;

e) cov hniav caj npab hnav lub teb chaws costume;

e) cov riam phom siv rau kev cai thiab kev kawm lub hom phiaj - antique sau tawm muaj kev cai muaj nqis.

Yog li, cov hom riam phom yog tsim nyog thiab yuav tau ua, mas yuav kis tau, haum rau nqa, cia thiab siv.

Riam phom, uas prevails nyob rau hauv lub txhaum cai trafficking, mas sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws. Tus nqi ntawm cov riam phom rau cov dub ua lag luam yog txiav txim los ntawm lub lwm.

Self riam phom hloov khoom dua tshiab

Lawv yog cov feem ntau tus neeg mob thaum rab phom mus ntxiv dag zog rau txwv tsis pub los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Tej manipulation nrog nws, uas ua rau yus mus rau qhov tseeb uas hloov tshuam txawv yam ntxwv, tsis envisaged los ntawm cov kev cai lij choj, kom nws ua ib tug txwv tsis pub ua tsov rog. Nyob rau cov neeg mob tias nws yog tsim nyog los them tshwj xeeb mloog, vim hais tias cov kev cai lij choj tsis qhia kom meej lub sij hawm uas tso cai rau Modernization. Rau xws li ib tug tshwm sim hloov thiab siv muab rau cov thawj coj thiab criminal lav.

Nyob rau hauv kev, lub txim txhaum Code muaj tsab xov xwm 223, uas hais tias yog tsis raug cai siv thiab ua, hloov, los yog kev kho, raws li tau zoo raws li kev ua txhaum cai luam nyob rau hauv riam phom, uas yuav ua raug nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua txog ob lub xyoos ntawm lub neej tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub colony. Thiab cov neeg cov neeg uas raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lawv ua yog tseem pom tau hais tias lub illegality ntawm manipulation thiab yeem muab lub arsenal, zam los ntawm kev ua txhaum kev txhaum.

Nyob rau hauv lub Administrative Code khoom 20.8-20.15 tswj kev siv, hloov, muag, modifying thiab daim ntawv tso cai ntawm riam phom thiab hnav nws cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug mob ntawm dej cawv los yog lwm yam intoxication. Lub txim rau cov neeg uas tau cog lus administrative txim ua txhaum uas yog ib tug zoo nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, yog hais tias nws muaj tsis yog ib tug txhaum cai. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, tus neeg tshawb fawb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab cai cam hais tias lub sib xws ntawm lub txim txhaum thiab tus thawj tswj code tiv thaiv cov cai lub rooj ntawm caj npab ua ib qho kev duality ntawm txim nyob rau hauv PatientsÕ txoj cai, txij thaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim tus cwj pwm ntawm lub luag hauj lwm.

Vim li cas rau caj npab lub rooj

Caj npab lub rooj nyob rau hauv Russia kom deb li deb tau mus txog phaum mob proportions vim tsis muaj kev thiab kev cai lij choj kev cai nyob rau hauv lub tso cai thiab tso cai department. Qhuav ntawm standardization thiab ntawv pov thawj ntawm caj npab yog enshrined nyob rau hauv lub "Nyob rau Kev cai" kev cai lij choj, uas tau txais nyob rau hauv 2003. Txawm li cas los, cov specifics ntawm riam phom raws li ib tug kev kawm, uas yog ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub neej thiab noj qab haus huv, yuav tsum tau tus me nyuam los tu ntawm PatientsÕ ua regulating tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom, tsis suav tsis cob cog rua nrog rau kev siv nws lub zog.

Koj yuav tau pib nrog lub fact tias txhaum cai caj npab lub rooj faib cov pejxeem txaus. PatientsÕ shortcomings yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub reluctance ntawm cov pej xeem mus sau npe rau nws. Qhov no yog feem ntau vim lub duration ntawm lub txheej txheem, qhov yuav tsum tau coj ua, uas yeej tsis muaj lub sij hawm. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm lawv tus kheej hais tias qhov yuav tsum tau los mus txhim kho cov kev cai, uas yuav leeb tus txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv tso cai thiab ntawv sau npe ntawm riam phom. Qhia cov riam phom specifications yuav tsum tau thaum lub caij ntawm kev txawj ntse uas cov neeg ua haujlwm OLRR tsis muaj. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tsim qhov yuav tsum tau koom nrog sab nraum cov kws txawj, uas yuav siv sij hawm lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tsis raug cai riam phom yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm muab tau nws raws li txoj cai li cas los xij.

Raws kev raws cai mas yuav kis tau riam phom

Rau kev cai lij choj purchase khoom tuag quab yuam yog tsim nyog los tau ntawv tso cai thiab cov ntawv tso cai. Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhov riam phom, uas yog muaj los ntawm ib tug pej xeem, yuav muab suav hais tias raws li kev ua txhaum cai. Riam phom yuav tsum tau muas los ntawm ib tug sau npe officially ua lag luam kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm daim ntawv tso cai thiab tso cai ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tiag tiag ib nrab ib xyoo. Phom tsev yuav tsum muab rau kev soj ntsuam nyob rau tib lub department. Los ntawm nws, yog tias tsim nyog, kom tswj lub shooting tau yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv pulegilzoteku, thiab ces koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv tso rau hauv lub muaj, nqa thiab siv cov riam phom. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv tau rau 5 xyoo. Xav tau kev tso cai, mus raws li nram no:

• Undergo ib tug kev xeem.
• Tau txais kom tsim nyog txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv kov riam phom raug.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub siv caj npab rau cov neeg uas:

• sau npe nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj kho mob thiab kev puas hlwb lub tsev kho mob;
• muaj koj convictions;
• muaj lawm os txoj kev ntseeg rau lub rooj nyob rau hauv riam phom;
• tsis txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 18 xyoo.

Rau cov purchase ntawm tej hom riam phom uas muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 21 xyoo.

Cov thiab lwm yam kev cai ntawm cov kev cai rau riam phom, xws li lub txim txhaum thiab Administrative Codes, yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis cai, txwv tsis pub lub caj npab lub rooj yuav muab suav hais tias tsis raug cai.

Txhaum cai purchase ntawm riam phom

Ib tug heev txawv kev cai lij choj lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug dub ua lag luam riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub upgrading ntawm lub txhaum cai riam phom rau lawv tus kheej - ntawm lub iceberg rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Tam sim no, koj muaj peev xwm yuav riam phom, tsis tsuas paub txog lub chaw muag khoom ncaj nraim, tab sis kuj los ntawm hauv Internet.

Cov nqi ntawm xws riam phom, raws li muab piv nrog rau cov kev cai lij choj zaus, tsis yog ib qho chaw khuam siab rau criminals los yog cov neeg uas cia li xav mus yuav ua ntaj riam thaiv. Overpaying, lub buyer tsis yog tej yam sij hawm tab sis kuj tau txais tej riam phom rau lawv cov kev xav tau.

Dub ua lag luam riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia yog tas li tshiab tshiab thiab tshiab zaus, thiab cov hau kev ntawm tawm tsam txhaum kev txhaum cai ncig ntawm riam phom nyob twj ywm nyob rau tib theem.

Qhov chaw ntawm txhaum cai riam phom

Yeej, nws yog los ntawm cov nram qab no qhov chaw:

• Tub rog Khoom (tub sab tub nyiag muaj riam phom ntawm cov tub rog hauv paus).
• Cov tub rog txoj kev (riam phom raug nyiag lawm thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog).
• Service riam phom nyiag los ntawm tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm.
• Caj npab manufacturers, uas yog tsis raug cai ua lag ua luam.
• Smuggling los ntawm neighboring lub teb chaws.

Raws li statistics, 17% ntawm caj npab los ntawm lub armed teeb meem, 14% - tub sab tub nyiag tus neeg mob, 5% ntawm tag nrho - kev tshwm sim ntawm "dub archeologists". Txawm li cas los, cov neeg tsis xav kom muab lawv cov npe, uas muaj kev paub nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm tsis raws cai caj npab trafficking, lawv hais tias cov riam phom nyob thaum lub sij hawm excavations rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis muaj ib tug yog yuav - undignified.

Txhaum cai purchase ntawm riam phom. Muaj txoj cai kom tau

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev cai lij choj ntau lawm ntawm riam phom nyob ntawm seb nws yam muas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zoo tib yam cov pej xeem yuav tau yuav tus nram qab no:

• Riam phom rau nws tus kheej tiv thaiv.
• Athletic.
• Tua Tsiaj.
• Bladed melee riam phom uas yog tsim los hnav nrog lub teb chaws costume.

Tub rog muaj riam phom yuav kis tau tsuas nruj me ntsis los ntawm lub sij hawm, yog hais tias nws yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub yuav tsum tau siv nws. Qhov no yuav muaj cov nram qab qauv:

• Tub ceev xwm lub koom haum.
• Militarized kev ruaj ntseg.
• Armed Forces ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
• Private kev ruaj ntseg tuam txhab uas muag.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm riam phom ua tsov ua rog, uas nws tus nqi yog tswj los ntawm lub xeev, muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai, uas yog muab los ntawm lub koom haum. Neeg ua hauj lwm uas muaj cai khaws thiab dais caj npab, kev kawm.

Nqi smoothbore units ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb qhov chaw:

Tus nqi ntawm tej hom ntawm txhaum cai riam phom

Dub ua lag luam riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia muab ib tug qauv feem ntau kev sib ntaus los units. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, lub TT yog ntau dua cov PM, raws li cov "Macarena" tuaj mas sau tawm, uas yog, lawv twb tau txhaj nws.

Raws li ntawm niaj hnub no, niaj hnub ncaav txhaum prefers siv ib tug txawv teb chaws ua tsov rog nrog ib tug silencer, li ntawd, lub domestic qauv tau xav poob nyob rau hauv nqe. Tus nqi ntawm cov riam phom xws li los ntawm 100 mus 900 dollars, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub txawm ntau dua.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub 90s, thaum nthwv dej ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum yog nyob rau hauv nws ncov, lub AK-74 yuav yuav rau $ 500. Niaj hnub no lub qhov teeb meem no tau hloov, thiab tib lub tshuab, uas twb tau cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum tau muas rau $ 150.

Yog txheeb cais rau tus nqi ntawm Tsis yog, qhov ntau tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau ib laj mej pej xeem muaj nqi rau "roj riam phom", tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus nqi yog yuav luag ob zaug cov kev cai lij choj.

Teb, lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci tsis kam mus yuav ib tug AK-74 nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tshiab riam phom uas tej zaum yuav "Izhmash" yuav muab lub xeev. Thaum lub caij, warehouses uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hom riam phom, thaum nyob rau hauv niaj hnub rog yuav tsum tau ib tug qauv zoo tshaj tus legendary tshuab.

daim ntawv tso cai thim rov qab

Tuam txhab uas muag uas manufacture riam phom yuav tsum tau muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm tus tswj "Nyob rau daim ntawv tso cai ntawm tej kev ua ub". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj cai tsis tau tsuas yog raws li txoj cai kev cai tab sis kuj cov tej yam kev mob ntawm ntau lawm, cia thiab muag khoom. Cov tub ceev xwm, raws li txoj kev cai "Nyob rau tub ceev xwm" muaj cai mus tshawb xyuas lub chaw, xws li cov nqi hluav taws xob, ua raws kev cai nrog tus saum toj no tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias ib tug tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm tau qhia tej kev ua txhaum cai, qhov tsim nyog ua. Daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tuam txhab yuav tsis tau.

Ntxiv ntau lawm thiab kev lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv riam phom tsis muaj ntawv tso cai yog txhaum kev cai ua, lub txim los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 171 ntawm lub txim txhaum Code - txhaum cai ua lag ua luam kev ua ub no tsis muaj ib tug daim ntawv tso cai.

Txhaum cai siv thiab ua cov riam phom

Tsis yog txhua txhua lub tuam txhab uas muag uas poob lawv cov lais xees, tsis kam los ntawm cov ntau lawm thiab muag khoom ntawm riam phom. Ua lag ua luam turnover ntawm chav nyob theem ntau yam pauv loj nyiaj khwv tau los, thiaj li muaj ib qho txhaum cai ua lag ua luam nyob rau hauv lub siv thiab ua thiab muag khoom ntawm caj npab. Yeej lub deal mus los ntawm tus paub ntsej muag, uas yog kom ua.

Tsiv zus tau tej cov riam phom nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo kev khwv nyiaj txiag coj tseem ceeb losses mus rau lub xeev, txij thaum lub nyiaj txais thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov riam phom yog unregistered thiab kawm kom tau raws li txoj cai ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog lawv legalization, tab sis lub se tswj cov nyiaj no yog tsis raug.

nyiaj laundering muab rau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 174 thiab 174,1 ntawm lub txim txhaum Code thiab yog txim mus txog rau 10 xyoos nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj.

Nta ntawm tus sau los ntawm riam phom, cov ntawv luam thiab replicas

Nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj kev cai yog kev kawm xwb tsis muaj riam phom ua tsov ua rog, tus nqi ntawm uas twb tau teev tseg lawm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug collector. Nws kuj yuav raug mus rau npe thiab pov thawj, txawm yog hais tias tsis siv. Yeej xws riam phom yog ib yam uas keeb kwm muaj nqis, thiab cov neeg uas xav mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb Piv txwv li txaus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov ntawv luam thiab replicas ntawm riam phom, uas si nyob rau hauv thawj drawings. Cov yam, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muab suav hais tias raws li ib tug riam phom, kom lawv tsis txhob muaj tua lub hwj chim, tab sis lawv muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus thawj.

Luam, replicas, replica riam phom yog tsis zoo rau qhov kev kawm, uas yog txaus ntshai rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab nyob cov yam ntxwv, ces nws yog dawb do muaj nyob tsis muaj ntawv tso cai.

Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias thaum hnav tau ib daim qauv ntawm cov riam phom thiab tsis yog ib tug ua txhaum, cov pej xeem muaj cai los tuav cov tub ceev xwm ascertain qhov kev tshwm sim raws li tsim nyog kom paub meej tias lub veracity ntawm cov lus ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov kev kawm, dua nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus thawj.

legalization ntawm riam phom

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau legalized riam phom. Nyob rau hauv 2014, nws tau qhia tias lub looj thiab siv cov units yuav tso cai, xws li kev sib ntaus los. Txawm li cas los, lub sab hauv Ministry twb tsis kam muab qhov no daim ntawv qhia, hais tias yuav tsum modernized qauv ntawm kev cai. No hloov tshiab yuav tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub turnover ntawm tej riam phom, hais tias lub hauj lwm qhuab qhia.

Rau hnub tim, cov ntaub ntawv kho "kev cai ntawm turnover ntawm pej xeem thiab cov kev pab cuam riam phom thiab mos txwv rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation", nyob rau hauv uas tso cai rau koj nqa riam phom ntawm kev puas tiv thaiv tus kheej rau cov pej xeem uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau nws nqa, nqa thiab siv. Yav tas los, txoj cai tau tso cai rau koj nqa riam phom xwb thaum lub sij hawm lub hom phiaj xyaum, yos hav zoov, thiab ntaus pob ncaws pob txheej xwm.