Dexamethasone: Tshuaj rau Txhaj Tshuaj

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate yog dej-soluble inorganic ether. Nyob rau hauv tsos nws yog ib tug dawb los yog me ntsis yellowish crystalline hmoov, odorless los yog muaj ib tug me ntsis tsw ntawm cawv. Nws yog hygroscopic thiab yooj yim soluble hauv dej. Nws suav nrog ib qho khoom ua ke nyob rau hauv yeeb tshuaj "Dexamethasone" hauv ampoules. Lub tshuaj no yog muab tau los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones (corticosteroids, uas yog ua lawm los lub adrenal qog), cortisol thiab aldosterone.

Dexamethasone, txhaj tshuaj, yog ntshiab, tsis muaj kob lossis daj ntseg daj. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ampoules tau ntawm maub khob thiab muaj ib lub ntim ntawm 1 los yog 2 ml. Nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm lub tshuaj muaj tsuas yog 4 mg ntawm dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Cov khoom pab yog propylparaben, methylparaben, disodium edetate, sodium metabisulphite, sodium hydroxide. Lub active thiab koom haum pab tshuaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv distilled dej rau txhaj tshuaj. Npaj cov tshuaj rau hauv cov thawv ntawv ntawm 25 pob. Ib tug menyuam tsis taus cov tshuaj ntawm dexamethasone sodium phosphate yog siv tso dej raws leeg, intramuscular, intraarticular los yog hauv zos (nyob rau hauv lub pathological tsim) txhaj tshuaj.

Ntau yam kev siv rau kev siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj Dexamethasone. Tshuaj yog intravenously los yog intramuscularly ua nrog endocrine ntshawv siab, rheumatic syndromes, collagen cov kab mob (collagen kab mob), daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob, allergic lub xeev, ophthalmic kab mob, hnyuv pathologies, ua pa kab mob, hematologic thiab oncologic kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li kev txhaj tshuaj no tau qhia rau tuberculous meningitis thiab trichinosis nrog ib qhov mob ntawm myocardium los yog lub paj hlwb.

Dexamethasone, yog siv tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj, kev siv tshuaj kho, ua rau kev siv tshuaj kho, kom txo tau qhov mob ua kom tsis muaj zog, nws tau sau rau ntawm osteoarthritis nrog cov kab mob synovitis, rheumatoid kev mob caj dab, mob bursitis, gouty mob caj dab, epicondylitis, tsis muaj mob tob hauv tenosynovitis, posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Tsis tas li no, cov yeeb tshuaj no yog siv hauv zos - ntawm cov chaw hauv cov kab mob pathological, uas yog cov hlav (cov hlav zoo li qog), lipodystrophies (hloov thaj chaw ntawm lub subcutaneous rog txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus insulin). Tsis tas li ntawd, tau siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev faib rau cov kab liab plooj liab, lub plab psoriatic plaques. Cov tshuaj ua rau cov hlav qog yuav pab tau.

Dexamethasone, ib qho kev daws rau kev xav, yog tsi ntsees los ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm contraindications. Cov no muaj xws li cov kab mob fungal ntawm ib qho kev mob, muaj zog dua rau cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj sulfites. Tsis tshua muaj mob ntawm anaphylactoid tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais parenteral (bypassing tus mob huam) corticosteroids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog tsis haum rau teem ib yam ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov kev npaj. "Dexamethasone" rau kev txhaj tshuaj muaj sulfites, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuai, xws li cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj, thiab lub sijhawm muaj qhov hnyav nyob hauv cov mob hauv asthmatics thiab qee cov neeg mob.

Tsis tseem ceeb dua yog cov lus nug txog kev yuav ua li cas thov "Dexamethasone", tov rau kev hnoos, thaum cev xeeb tub? Nws yuav sib cav hais tias txaus cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau kev siv ntawm corticosteroids rau cev xeeb tub cov poj niam twb tsis tau ua. Yog li, nws tsis muaj peev xwm los ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev siv tshuaj rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis lwm tus poj niam ntawm hnub nyoog menyuam yau, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo rau lub plab los yog kev yug menyuam. Hauv cov me nyuam yug los rau cov leej niam uas tau txais cov tshuaj corticosteroid thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, lawv ua tib zoo saib cov cim ntawm adrenal hypofunction. Corticosteroids, thaum noj cov kua mis, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob, ua rau kom tsis muaj teeb meem corticosteroids, lossis ua rau lwm yam tsis zoo. Cov poj niam uas muaj cov tshuaj corticosteroids uas tau txhaj tshuaj yog pom zoo kom txhob pub niam mis.