Dev nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. dev feats thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Lub fiery xyoo ntawm tus poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, thaum lub teb yog nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai, nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tiv thaiv yog tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg tab sis kuj cov tsiaj. Ib tug piv txwv yog tus aub. Lawv heroically muaj pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov fronts, daws nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev pab raws qib. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov dev nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, yog dav piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Kev siv cov dev thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog

Nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm cov dev nyob rau hauv tsov rog paub txog ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Qhov no peb paub ob leeg los ntawm daim ntawv sau qhov chaw, thiab ntawm lub monuments ntawm ancient kos duab (kos duab pob zeb). Txawm nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no, siv squads kawm dev rau cov tub rog offensive. Nrog lub advent ntawm phom offensive luag hauj lwm ntawm cov dev tau considerably poob, lawv tau siv raws li qub, neeg tu mob thiab porters ntawm cov mos txwv. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1904-1905 nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog dev siv nyob rau hauv kab mob thiab saib xyuas lub hom phiaj. Ib tug txawv thiab cim cov ntaub ntawv - ib tug heroism uas pom tus aub thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Duab uas tsis suav, yog ncaj qha cov pov thawj ntawm no qhov tseeb.

Kev siv cov dev thaum lub sij hawm WWII

ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua dev ua nyob rau hauv lub Great ua tsov ua rog. Tag nrho cov ua tsov ua rog tub rog ke los ntawm Moscow thiab Kursk rau Prague thiab Berlin tau ntau tshaj 70 txhiab. "Cov phooj ywg ntawm tus txiv neej" ib tug ntau yam ntawm breeds. Dev nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nqa tawm kev sib ntaus los missions, ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau lub kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab.

Cov plaub-legged fighters

Dev-combatants twb tsis yog tag nrho zoo pob zeb thiab tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo rau yog vim li cas hais tias nyob rau hauv 1941 purebred dev tuag thaum ua hauj lwm hauv lub chav nyob ntawm tank ncuab. Yog li ntawd, nws tau los ua tsim nyog los cob qhia tshiab pawg ntawm cov mongrel dev.

Tus thawj txoj kev kawm tsom tau zoo. Mutts twb unpretentious, muaj zog thiab, mus rau lub surprise ntawm cov dev breeders, tau yooj yim kawm. Lawv tau siv los ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions: .. Muab cov mos txwv thiab cov zaub mov, kev tiv thaiv, kev tshem tawm ntawm lub kev txhab, lub tsuas cheeb tsam, txawj ntse, kev puas tsuaj ntawm armored tsheb, kev ua phem, kev sib txuas lus chaw, lwm yam exploits ntawm cov dev thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tau dav paub thoob plaws lub Soviet neeg, lawv nco txog thiab tseem.

Frontline dev tsev

Nyob rau tag nrho cov fronts, cov tub rog tau raug cob qhia thiab tsim nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev sib ntaus los units:

• 17 battalions dev yooj;
• 14 teams ntawm cov dev - armored fighter;
• 37 battalions ntawm lub laub dev;
• 2 tshwj xeeb chav tsev;
• 4 battalions ntawm kev cob cog rua units.

laub dev

Ntev ua ntej tsov rog, nyob rau hauv 1924, nyob rau ntawm lub tub rog tsev kawm ntawv "Lub Txhaj" twb nruab tim rau cov tub rog kev cob qhia thiab laub dev. Tsev lag luam ntawm lub pawg tsis tau tsuas yog zoo li tus laub sleds, tab sis signalers, medics thiab sappers.

Thawj lub sij hawm tsav tsheb sleds dev siv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ua tsov ua rog tiv thaiv lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv Finland. Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub laub dev muaj pov thawj mus yuav li ntawd zoo hais tias cov tub rog hauv paus teeb tsa lub laub pab neeg.

Laub dev thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm cov thauj sib txuas ntawm cov tub rog tag nrho ob qho nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Nrog lub laub harnesses raug coj ntawm lub kev txhab rau lub battlefield, coj reinforcements thiab mos txwv tua tsis txaus. Tshwj xeeb yog zoo pab pawg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no off-txoj kev mob thiab snow drifts.

Laub aub units, uas yog hais txog 15 txhiab. Harnesses, thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog raug coj los ntawm lub battlefield ntau tshaj 6500 txhiab. Cov raug mob coj mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm ntau tshaj 3.5 tons ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov mos txwv, raws li zoo raws li tauj mus rau countless cov zaub mov.

Dev-medics

huv lub hom phiaj aub muaj ib qho zoo heev hnov tsw thiab muaj peev xwm detective, ces tus raug mob, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub battlefield tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, ib cov hav iav. Ces coj lawv mus rau ib tug tub rog teb lub tsev kho mob, thaum nqa lub ti tes ti taw. Aub-Medic npe Mukhtar thaum lub sij hawm hostilities nws los ntawm lub battlefield 400 tiag raug mob tub rog. Tej ntaub ntawv cov cim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov tub rog yav dhau los.

Orderlies dev thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no ua heev ntseeg nkaws thiab wit. Lawv txawm admired Western tsov rog Correspondents, uas tau mus xyuas lub Soviet Union.

Dev-demolition

"Subversive" aub thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog twb zaum cov feem ntau selfless piv txwv ntawm cov defenders ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1941 ntawm lub German tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau tus dev - fighters xws machine. German pab tub rog tsis xav tias yuav xws li ib tug tswv yim zoo tawm thiab poob ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom. Lawv hais kom txawm muab ib tug tshwj xeeb qhia ntawv tankers mus tua nrog cov dev - tank destroyer. Tab sis lub Soviet breeders yuav no thiab tau ua ntau mob siab qhia demolition.

Cov dev sai sai kawm pov ib tug txheej txheem uas muaj ib tug luv luv deb li cas los cia li yuav tawm ntawm ncav cuag ntawm lub tshuab phom ntawm lub tank cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub pob Demoman pw ib kuv hais tias muaj 3-4 kilograms ntawm explosives thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb detonator.

Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm ntshav battles, demolition dev tua ib tug tag nrho ntawm ntau tshaj 300 tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab armored neeg muaj, ua phem phom thiab lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov yuav tsum tau rau xws dev zoo li tank thiab artillery hwj chim ntawm lub Soviet Union muaj ntau zog heev npaum li cas hais tias nws yuav dawb do thaum nws lub German pab tub rog, thiab tsis muaj qhov no zoo ntawm expenditure. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1943 units, demolition dev twb tshem tawm. Yuav kom to taub li cas cov dev pab tau cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, peb yuav pabneeg nram qab no qhov tseeb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Stalingrad sib ntaus sib tua subversive aub puas lawm 42 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 3 armored tsheb.

Kuv-tebchaws dev

Nyob rau hauv lig 1940, cov thawj detachment ntawm me me-yooj dev, raws li zoo raws li tsim raws li kev cai rau lawv txoj kev kawm yog tsim.

Dev uas twb koom nyob rau hauv demining ntawm kuv teb nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, muaj txog 6000. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog lawv tshem txog plaub lab ntawm cov nqi ntawm tag nrho cov hom. Cov kev nqis tes ua rua lub neej ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg. Psy-heroes tshem Kiev, Novgorod, Warsaw, Vienna, Berlin thiab Budapest.

Tseem ceeb canine tub ceev xwm thiab AP Mazover, uas hais kom battalion thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no kuv-tebchaws dev, tuaj nrog cov legendary "phaj 37". Pom qhov kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev, txhua leej txhua tus to taub hais tias zoo zog guaranteed los ntawm cov nruj canine ntxhiab. Ntawm cov feem ntau feemxyuam dev twb champions uas tshem ntawm tsov rog txog 12 txhiab. Min. Tom qab ntsia no daim duab, koj yuav txaus siab rau cov poj luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm tus aub-yooj thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Paub tab kuv-tebchaws dev

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, tub rog, yooj dev ua nram qab no kev sib ntaus los missions.

• Thaum lub sij hawm npaj rau offensive ua hauj lwm, yooj siv los hla dhau tus aub tsiv nyob rau hauv lub minefields. Yog li, nws yuav kis infantry chav nyob thiab armored tsheb.
• Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab hauj lwm uas cov dev yooj twb demining kev thauj tseem khiav tus yeeb ncuab, retreating, lossi mined.
• Yog hais tias lub sij hawm thiab qhov teeb meem no cia, ib chav tsev siv mus ua kom tiav kuv clearance localities, cais cov vaj tse thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam.

ua phem aub

Qhov no hom ntawm pawg, zoo li cov dev phem thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no twb siv nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob ntawm SMERSH mus nrhiav yeeb ncuab saboteurs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov German snipers. Subversive detachment muaj ob peb tus dev, me me ceg, thiab lub signalman NKVD. Zabroske xws detachment twb preceded by ceev faj thiab painstaking npaj, xaiv thiab kev kawm. Aub-saboteurs ntse tau tsis tsuas tshawb nrhiav txog qhov teeb meem, tab sis kuj undermined lub German compositions, txawm thaum uas tsav tsheb.

Dean Shepherd

Ib tug piv txwv yog tus aub-subversive Dean Shepherd. Nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub 14th saperskoy brigade thiab mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub "rail tsov ua rog" rau ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Belarus. Thaum tseem muaj ib tug hluas tswv yug yaj zoo heev kawm cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov dev yuav nteg qe. Tom qab ntawd nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov hais kom ua handler Dina Volkats nyob rau hauv 37th cais engineering battalion.

Nws txuj ci Shepherd ntse thov nyob rau hauv xyaum. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj 1943 Dean tau undermined tus yeeb ncuab cov qauv rau cov stretch Polotsk Drissa. Shepherd cia ya mus rov qab rau khiav cia li nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nce tsheb ciav hlau, nyob rau hauv uas muaj German tub ceev xwm, txawb pob nrog xwb, rub cov hniav detonator thiab khiav mus rau hauv lub hav zoov. Lub moj tej tawg puas tsuaj mus txog 10 lub tsheb yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua, zoo li neeg xiam los ntawm cov kev tsheb ciav hlau.

Aub Dean thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau dozens ntawm kev vam meej ua phem ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li pab demine lub nroog ntawm Polotsk.

dev scouts

Dev muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb kawm, muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj li zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm xws li cov "Rail tsov ua rog" thiab "kev hais kwv txhiaj". Qhov no hom ntawm sib ntaus sib tua dev cia discreet zaj scouts nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab rear tiv thaiv thiab cov kev kawm uas lawv ua hauj lwm ntawm cov feem ntau superior tw. Yog hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb cav pab pawg neeg muaj ib tug aub scout, ces ceeb toom rau leej twg kiag clash nrog cov yeeb ncuab tos kev tua muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Scout dev twb kawm thiab yeej tsis barked. Lub fact tias cov tub cheev xwm pom tus yeeb ncuab rog, tus aub tswv qhia xwb tej lub cev taw. Lub legendary aub scout npe Auv yuav twj ywm khob cia lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tus ncej thiab ua ib tug tuag tuav nyob rau hauv lub rov qab, tom qab uas lub scouts twb zoo khiav lag luam qab yeeb ncuab kab.

Tsis tas li ntawd scout dev yuav ntes tus yeeb ncuab ua phem pab pawg uas tau sim mus txeem rau thaum txoj kab ntawm Soviet defenses.

dev feats thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Archival cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, khaws cia rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov phooj ywg no ntawm tus txiv neej. Foob pob tub cheev xwm tua thiab Dick, scouts neeg tsav nkoj Jack, me nyuam tub miner, Elika, Dick. Lawv tag nrho cov tuag ...

Rau ib tug zoo kev nkag siab ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm tus aub thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, yuav tsum paub lawv cov exploits.

• Mukhtar Tswv Yug Yaj twb tau hais. Qhia nws (thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug neeg xyuas pib) tus tub rog Zorin. Aub rau tag nrho cov tsov rog xyoo dhau lawm txij thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntau tshaj li 400 tiag raug mob tub rog. Nws kuj cawm nws, plhaub-ceeb exploding plhaub, neeg xyuas pib.
• Watchdog Shepherd lub npe Agay tau kuaj dozens ntawm lub sij hawm German saboteurs uas tau sim tau rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm cov tub rog liab.
• Aub npe Bulba ua hauj lwm kev cob cog rua ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog muab ntau tshaj 1500 dispatches thiab muab tso rau pua pua ntawm kilometers ntawm cable. Thiab kuv qhia nws cov khoom siv tes ua camp counselor Terentev.
• Aub npe Jack nrog nws xyuas pib, Kisagulovym corporal, mus los ntawm tag nrho kev tsov kev rog raws li ib tug scout. Nyob rau hauv lawv ob leeg account dozens daig "lus", cov uas twb khiav dej num. Nyob rau hauv no thaum lawv tseem txiv neej thiab aub yuav ua li cas amazing yam. Raws li koj tau pom, ua hauj lwm cov dev thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm.
• Laika, uas nws lub npe yog Bobby, nrog nws xyuas pib Dmitry Trohovym peb xyoos ntawm cov tub rog kev pab cuam los ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm txog 1,600 raug mob. Cov neeg xyuas pib twb muab tsub lub puav pheej "Rau siab loj" thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug me ntsis tsis ncaj ncees, raws li muaj chaw txawb rau 80 cov tub rog ua tawm hauv lub teb ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, twb muab lub title ntawm Hero.
• Aub-Rex communicator nyob rau hauv ib hnub, peb lub sij hawm hla tus Dnieper nyob rau hauv hnyav hluav taws ntawm lub tshuab phom thiab artillery, delivering ib qho tseem ceeb heev cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis dej txias.

Volleys phom tuag cia ntev dhau los. Muaj ntau cov neeg uas raug kev kawm tub rog dev, tsis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, raws li zoo raws li legendary cov qub tub rog ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cim ntsoov qhov feat plaub-legged cov phooj ywg cov tub rog ciaj sia.