Daim ntawv teev cov adverbs. Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug adverb los ntawm ib qho chaw? Yuav ua li cas yog lub adverb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Txhua yam ntawm peb tseem nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv paub txog qhov no hais lus li ib tug adverb. Peb nquag siv lawv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus, tsis yog xav txog tej kev cai los yog tej ntsiab cai ntawm txoj kev tshawb xav.

Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum to taub txog lub tswvyim ntawm dab tsi yog ib qho adverb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab? Raws li cov kev cai ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm yog txhais tias yog tus invariable ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, cim tias seb thaum lub kos npe rau ntawm ib tug zoo meej qhov kev txiav txim, lub xeev ntawm yam khoom los sis tej yam khoom zoo, thiab ua ib tug luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub proposals yam los yog inconsistent txhais cov ntsiab lus. Nws teb rau lo lus nug "li cas"?

Adverbs coj mus rau koj peb hais lus ntau nqis, precision thiab expressiveness. Rau tseeb kab lus qauv, hauv uas yog tsim nyog no ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws stylistic thiab semantic lub luag hauj lwm.

Sau ntawv hais tsis adverbs nyob rau hauv -o (e). conjunctive siv

Xav txog sau tsis yog hais nrog adverbs xaus nyob rau hauv -o (e). Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus hais tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog manifested nyob rau hauv tsis kam muab thiab lo lus tsim.

1. Ib tug particle uas tsis muaj adverbs nyob rau hauv -o (e) sau ua ke, yog hais tias tus tsim ntawm tej lo lus tshiab nrog opposite lub ntsiab. Xwb, nws yog ua tau rau tus ib yam li qhov, uas yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Daim ntawv teev cov adverbs: zoo (Ameslikas lo lus - phem); tsis paub ntawv (tus thawj lo lus - zoo); ze (tus thawj lo lus - nyob deb). Tshwj yog cov lus: tsis ntev (sai), yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain (rau tsis muaj dab tsi), tsis ntawd (los ntawm lub caij), tsis txhob txwm (nyob rau lub hom phiaj).
2. Lub particle yog tsis txuas mus rau lub meej thiab tsis zoo adverbs. Piv txwv: yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau (vim li cas), tsis muaj chaw (nyob qhov twg).
3. Yog hais tias ib lo lus tsis tau siv tsis tau hais: ironic mej ua lwj ua liam, poob nthav, awkwardly, dog dig.
4. Yog hais tias lub tswv yim no, tab sis tus txheem thiab lub union: hais lus mos muag, tab sis emphatically.

cais siv

Xav txog lwm spelling ntawm adverbs nyob rau hauv -o (e):

1. Cais sau ntawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub tswv yim muaj tus txheem thiab lub union li: xav txog nws tsis yog kev zoo thiab kev phem; tsis ya siab thiab tsis tshua muaj; Kuv tau mus xyuas ncaw thiab tsis tshua; nws tsis sound nrov nrov thiab nyob ntsiag to.
2. Yog hais tias lub adverb yog txuam nrog rau cov lus, tsis yog nyob deb deb, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, thiab lwm yam Piv txwv: tsis ruam, nws tsis yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lig dhau lawm.

Lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia

Collocations nrog adverbs yog pom nyob rau hauv txhua hom ntawm lexico-grammatical. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus, uas occupies ib tug central lub luag hauj lwm, txawv: hais lus, nominal thiab adverbial nqe lus.

1. Nyob rau hauv qhia txog kev ua cov nqe lus ib tug ntshiab haum rau cov qhia txog kev ua. Tseem muaj mob nyob rau hauv uas ib tug me nyuam yog ib tug lub suab hais lus lo lus nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li: yuav ua rau txoj kev, los mus txiav txim rightly.
2. Lub noun kab lus tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm yog muab rau ob peb qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Collocations nrog adverbs raws li nrog lub ob tej zaum yuav muaj xws li npe thiab adjectives. QAUV coupling qauv nrog ib tus: mus taug kev, pilaf nyob rau hauv Korean. QAUV coupling qauv nrog lub chaw: unbearably kub remarkably sensitive.
3. Uas occupies lub ntsiab (thiab theem nrab) txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub adverbial nqe lus, tsis nyob rau hauv kev ua xyem xyav. Piv txwv li cov qauv nrog ob tug adverbs: heev ruam, yog tseem zoo heev. Piv txwv li nqe lus nrog rau ib tus: nyob ze rau qhov chaw ua si, cia li ua ntej lub tawm, nyob ib leeg nrog nws tus txiv.

Adverb thiab chaw - dab tsi yog qhov txawv?

Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm dialects yog cov lus nug ntawm lawv zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv nrog lub chaw.

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug adverb los ntawm ib qho chaw?

Firstly, los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj nyob thiab hais tseg lo lus. Nyob rau hauv hais lus adverb feem ntau plays lub luag hauj lwm yam. Thaum lub chaw yog, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ntau nyob lo lus uas tau nrog nws, thiab pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, adjectives yooj yim poob raws li prepositions sawv sab ntawm sab tsis yog rau lawv, raws li ib tug noun.

Secondly, tib lo lus nrog lub tib lub ntsiab lus yuav coj qhov chaw ntawm lub lwm: ces - ces, tsis muaj dab tsi - tsis muaj dab tsi, thaum xub thawj - ua ntej, thiab lwm yam Hloov adjectives xwb los ntawm lwm chaw, los yog lwm lub npe rau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus :. Ib empty lub tsev - nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb lub tsev.

Yog li ntawd, peb xam tawm li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug adverb los ntawm ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Cov tib cai ua hauj lwm thiab thaum nws yog tsim nyog los paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm qhov tus, tej lus thiab numerals. Cov tsev koom nyiaj muaj txawv los ntawm lawv cov connective muaj nuj nqi ntawm homogeneous neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov chaw ntawm ib tug complex los yog ib tug tag nrho kab lus.

degrees ntawm kev sib piv

Yog hais tias koj koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm qhov zoo adjectives adverbs, ces ib tug sib piv thiab superlative degree ntawm kev sib piv.

pib daim ntawv	Kawm txhais tau tias (suffix)	Piv txwv li comparative degree
maj mam	-ee-	qeeb qeeb
sai sai	-ey-	sai sai
qub	-she-	senior
tsaug	-zhe-	ntxaum

Superlatives thiab nws cov kev kawm ntawv

Adverbs superlatives muaj ib daim ntawv. Nws feem ntau yog combines comparative thiab ob tej lus - txhua leej txhua tus thiab txhua yam.

pib daim ntawv	QAUV superlatives
qeeb qeeb	lub qeeb
tiresome	tus ceev tshaj
qub	tshaj tag nrho cov
ntxaum	ntxaum tshaj li tag nrho

zoo adverbs

Lub ob feem ntau tseem ceeb dialects yog hu ua paug zoo thiab tsis tseem ceeb. Keeb kwm yuav txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj ntawm ua kev txiav txim (thiaj li hu ua - adverb txiav txim), los yog attribute uas yog qhia los ntawm cov adjectives.

Xav txog daim ntawv teev cov adverbs muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm zoo thiab cov piv txwv ntawm lawv cov kev siv:

• Ably hu nkauj, contemptuous grin brilliantly tiv thaiv txhob txwm nyob ntsiag to caij nplooj ntoos hlav-sov, nrog saib xyuas, thiab lwm yam kom zoo zoo.
• Zoo adverbs feem ntau ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug epithet, uas vividly qhia tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim verbs: "Kuv solemnly thiab regally yog hmo ntuj" (los ntawm ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva).
• Zoo adverbs nyob rau hauv kev quab yuam tsim subjective kev ntsuam xyuas, lub ntsiab lus amplification, diminutive, tus tsiaj los abating. Qhov no daim ntawv yog feem ntau yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm colloquial hais lus, piv txwv li: nedavnenko deb, deb deb, tyazhelenko, thiab lwm tus neeg tsis yog li ntawd zoo.

Muab ntau adverbs nyob rau hauv zoo

Ntau adverbs, raws li ib tug pab pawg nyob rau hauv lub nqi qhia:

1. Lub degree los yog raws li ntawm kev ua thiab tej yam tshwm sim: me ntsis ua ib tug me ntsis rushed, npaum li cas cov laus.
2. Cov kev siv uas yuav ua: nruj nreem khi.
3. Raug: thaum ib tag hmo, yuav luag ib centimeter.

Xws li ib tug adverb muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug:

• Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas?
• Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas?
• Yuav ua li cas kev ntsuas?

Daim ntawv teev cov adverbs thiab cov piv txwv ntawm lawv cov kev siv: peb lub sij hawm cov laus podspustit me ntsis, lig dhau lawm, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub verbs tau muab txhais thiab npe :. luag ib tug tub hluas, ob zaug muab thiab lwm tus neeg.

adverbial adverbs

Nrog adverbial adverbs teeb meem yuav tsum qhia los ntawm lub sij hawm qhov chaw yog vim li cas thiab lub hom phiaj. Lawv muab ib tug kev piav qhia ntawm verbs, adjectives thiab npe: nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, qhov txhia chaw, txoj cai, izdrevne, txhob txwm, los ntawm afar.

Zoo thiab adverbial adverbs tsim lwm qeb - zoo thiab tsis tseem ceeb, yog nyob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv cov lus nug:

• Yuav ua li cas?
• Yuav ua li cas?
• Nyob rau hauv li cas?

Lawv kuj muaj xws li adverbs, correlated nrog cov zauv, thiab qhia cov kev sib piv thiab assimilation. Daim ntawv teev cov dialects uas poob nyob rau hauv cov qeb ntawm qhov zoo thiab tsis tseem ceeb: nyob rau hauv, ua luam dej, nrov nrov, ua ke, lub tsib ntawm peb, ib leeg, yuav tsis ncaj ncees, koj puas xav hais tias, kuv xav hais tias, nyob rau hauv ib tug comradely txoj kev.

Predicative adverbs los yog mob qeb

Predicative adverbs yog pawg loj ntawm qhov chaw hais lus, nrog rau lub xeev tus nqi thiab kev ua tau zoo rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug predicate. Feem ntau, cov "nyob" xws predicates nyob rau hauv tsis zoo li neeg ua ke.

Raws li txoj cai hais txog rau ob leeg nyob beings (honestly, tu siab, tu siab) thiab mus rau lub ntiaj teb sab nraum (txhaws, nqaim, khab seeb, los nag). Adverbs tau, thov txim, tsis tau, ib zaug (thiab ib co lwm tus neeg) yog nws tus kheej-predicative adverbs.

Kom siv cov adverbs yuav pab kom koj hais lus kom meej thiab zoo nkauj

Kev sib piv ntawm adverbs nyob rau hauv nyias pawg pab kom to taub cov kev cai ntawm lawv cov kev siv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thiab hais lus. Lawv tsis yog siv yuav ua tau kom ib tug es mas qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus rau cov laus tiam yuav nrhiav tau obsolete lus thiab cov lus uas yog raug rau tej yam nyob deb nroog settlements: ottudova (es tsis txhob ntawm tawm), nws kev txawj (es tsis txhob ntawm lawv), nonche (es tsis txhob ntawm niaj hnub no), inward (es sab hauv), thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Muaj ntau cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv ntawm interrogative thiab txheeb ze adverb "nyob qhov twg". Es tsis txhob, nyob qhov twg nws yog feem ntau siv lwm yam interrogative thiab txheeb ze adverb - "nyob qhov twg". Yog li, cov lus "nyob qhov twg zapropastilas?" "Qhov twg mus?", "Qhov twg kuv ploj mus?" hloov mus rau "qhov twg zapropastilas?", "qhov twg yog ploj mus?" thiab "Qhov twg yog sab laug?".

Nrog lub adverb "txaus ntshai" tej yam uas tib yam: nws siv tsis ua rau kom peb hais lus yog tsis muaj ntau qhia raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tab sis, theej spoils nws. no sawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum uas siv cov adverb "ua luaj" nrog rau cov lus uas qhia ib yam dab tsi zoo :. ua luaj zoo ua luaj zoo nkauj, eerie qab ntxiag thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv xws nqe lus muaj Hawj txawm jargon thiab affectation. Feem ntau resorted mus rau xws li ib tug txais tos sau ntawv mus ntxiv lawv cov khoom thiab cov tsis zoo cim los yog ironic cim.

Tsis muaj dab tsi pab tau yuav tsis muab koj cov adverb thiab "nyuaj" yog hais tias lawv yeej muaj hloov lwm cov lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, "muaj zog tshuab" (es tsis txhob ntawm "ntseeg tau ntaus"), "nyuaj noj su" (es tsis txhob ntawm "densely noj su"), "nyuaj kws txiav txim plaub ntawm cov kev kawm" (es tsis txhob ntawm "zoo-versed nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm"), thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus siv cov lus nyob rau hauv lub hais lus, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lawv cov nta. Yog li, lub adverb "ceev" yog tib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov kev xav thiab txoj kev xav ntawm txiv neej: xav tias nyuaj heev, tsis tau bored ceev nyob rau hauv kev ua xyem xyav, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nws yog ib nqi hais txog tautological nqe lus nyob rau hauv uas lub adverb yog muab tso rau tom ntej no mus rau koj tus kheej hais lo lus ntawm thawj thawj tus ua: "Kuv tus kheej ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsis tsim nyog"; "Kuv tus kheej tsis tu"; "Peb yog tus yuav mus nyob so"; "Kuv tus kheej xav hais tias koj muaj tam sim no dag" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias xws li ib tug adverb nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, raws li "uas ntsiag to", tsim los ntawm lub chaw "uas ntsiag to" tej zaum yuav hloov lub gerund nyob rau hauv silence. Tus txiv neej, uas nws hais lus yog tam sim no xws hloov yog yuav zoo li tsis paub ntawv, thiab nws senseless nqe lus.

Piv txwv: "Nws twj ywm taug kev mus rau lub rooj thiab khaws cov phau ntawv"; "Hunter saib twj ywm rau prey"; "Tus tub ceev xwm ua kev tshawb nrhiav nyob rau hauv silence" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yog li, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug disparaging siv adverbs tsuas lwj peb hais lus. Lavxias teb sab lus yog ib qhov nyuaj, tab sis zoo nkauj, yog li Npab nrhiav kev txawj ntse thiab txawj hais lus thiab sau ntawv nrog cog qoob loo!