Czech iav - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Khob - ib tug ntawm cov hiob cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau paub tus txiv neej yuav luag tsib txhiab xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XII ntawm cov uas twb heev zoo sands pib tsim glassmaking. Tej zaum, tus thawj tswv cov kev txawj ntse tau los ntawm tus keej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Venetians, tab sis sai sai surpassed lawv cov xib fwb. Czech iav pib diverge thoob plaws teb chaws Europe.

raw cov ntaub ntawv

Nws yuav tsum tau huv si xuab zeb rau qhov siv thiab ua cov iav. Nws Corporate nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej. Xav potash. Vim nws yog yooj yim. Rau nws lawm nws yog tsim nyog los tig lub cav ntoo rau hauv lub whitest ashes. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus potash, yuav tsum tau ntoo rau ua noj ua haus lub khob. Thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau, li ntawd, thaum muaj cov qhovcub uas hu ua Guta, txiav down tag nrho cov hav zoov, lub steklovary tsiv mus rau lub qhov cub rau lwm qhov chaw. Thiab vim hais tias tus tswv yog lossi tsiv, lawv lub zos hu ua los yog plab, los yog Nowa Huta, los yog txawm ib zaug, tab sis qhov chaw-lub npe "Huta" yog yuav luag ib txwm tam sim no thiab fwm nyob rau hauv lub npe mus rau lub hnub tam sim no. iav ua noj ua haus yog ib tsev neeg muaj teeb meem thiab khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub. Ib txhia secrets ntawm ua noj ua haus, uas yog surrounded los ntawm Czech iav, fwm rau hnub no.

ntau lawm

Keeb brewed nyob rau hauv lub khob furnaces tsawg (Gutach), uas muab tso rau hauv lub qhib av nplaum lauj kaub. Lawv bombarded nrog constituent qhov chaw - cov xuab zeb, potash thiab heats qhov cub mus rau lub siab kub mus txog 1000 ° C. Cub rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsis sawv ntsug thiab yuav tsum tau muab hloov ntau zaus.

Nyob tam sim no lawm tawv iav hau thawj muag thiab tau nplaum, vog thiab loj. Glassblower yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tshwj xeeb hollow hlau raj. Hais tias nws tsis yog rhuab thiab nws twb tau los tuav nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes, nws yog trimmed mus rau ib-feem-peb ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab qhov uas nphav rau nws daim di ncauj glassblower, ua los ntawm cov tooj dag. Lub ntsis ntawm nws mus rau hauv lub molten iav. Lossi sib ntswg nws, nws gains ib tug nco ntawm lub yuav tsum tau loj thiab zoo. Tshwj xeeb txiab nws to nws los ntawm tag nrho cov qhov ceeb thawj, thiab ces muab nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub dej ntoo daim ntawv thiab ua lub tshuab pa rau hauv ib tug raj, lub rhuab iav droplet hniav yuav tsum tau daim ntawv nrog cov phab ntsa los ntawm ib tug tej yam thickness. Tab sis kos duab khoom uas yuav tshuab thiab tsis muaj daim ntawv. Cia li tswv paub zoo heev lub zog ntawm cov khoom, thiab muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab xwb tshuab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nqe lus dav dav, peb hais li cas yuav ua rau lub Czech iav.

Sib Tsoo thiab polishing

Tab sis qhov teeb meem tsis xaus muaj. Lub tiav txias khoom ntog mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes grinders. Heev nyias iav txheej yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm tshwj xeeb drives, thiab qhia txog cov zoo thiab thickness ntawm cov iav. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm kev tswj. Ces ci ntsa iab khoom mus rau ib tug engraver, thiab engraver uas ua rau txoj qauv thiab monograms. Feem ntau tom qab ib co lus kub thiab re-xyuas qhov zoo. Thaum kawg los lub theem kawg - tshwj xeeb polishing pastes thiab zaum kawg zoo tswj. Yog li, Czech iav yog npaj txhij rau cov muag khoom. Nws ntau yog tsis tshua muaj neeg, thiab nws peb piav qhia txog nram qab no.

Yuav ua li cas yog Bohemian iav

Qhov no xyov Czech iav. Bohemia - ib cheeb tsam uas occupies yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov Czech koom pheej, lub iav pib mus ua noj nws nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov hlau lead oxide. Qhov no tshwm sim ntau tshaj peb puas xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVII caug xyoo. Lead khoom txuas hnyav, tshwj xeeb yog transparency, cov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb nrog zaj sawv xim, sonority. Cov check thiab hnyav khoom maj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, thawb lub cev tsis kho thiab ilv khoom Venetian glassblowers. Thiab rau hnub no qhov zoo tshaj plaws Czech siv lead ua yog ua nyob rau hauv Bohemia. Los ntawm nws yog ua cov khoom ua si, vases, tsom iav, chandeliers, uas yog polished los ntawm txhais tes. Thiab tag nrho cov khoom muaj ib tug ntev siv lead ua chimes.

Czech tsuas iav

Cov xim ntawm cov iav muab oxides ntawm txawv hlau. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ua noj ua haus, ntxiv cobalt, qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus xiav sapphire xim, yog hais tias tus kub - lub kub ruby, yog tooj liab - cov tooj liab ruby. Cov ob txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov xim liab ntxoov, lawm, nrog rau cov kub zoo ntawm noble. Txawv ntxoov ntsuab yog tau los ntawm kev ntxiv hlau, chromium thiab uranium, thiab imparts ib tug liab silicon. Noble xim av laus muab manganese.

Heev feem ntau, xws iav yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua tsuas iav.

Feem ntau ob xim yog siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom. Thawj nce ib tug ntshiab iav raj, thiab ces nws yuav dipped nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas tag npog tus thawj piece. Tom qab Tshuab txwv nyob rau hauv uas, yog li ntawd ib feem ntawm lub tsuas iav yog muab tshem tawm thiab tsim ib tug zoo nkauj txhua qhov qauv rau ib tug pob tshab xim tom qab. Nyob rau hauv no, feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog vases.

Vases - ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sib tham

Tsis yuav unfounded, muab piv txwv dawb lias molded iav Czech. Cov vases tag nrho ua ob txhais tes ntawm tej craftsmen tsis muaj kev siv cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua yam ntawm lawv - ib tug tib cim piece. Liab dawb nrog ib tug pob tshab puag yog siv rau paj. Ob, cobalt - ib tug khoom qab zib. tag nrho cov exclusivity ntawm tej khoom yog tam sim no pom raws li Czech iav, uas los ntawm lub vases yog li txawv.

Czech decorations

Leej twg yog nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej, nws yeej yuav tsis rov qab los tsis paub thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm jewellery "Jablonex" los yog "Bohemian style". Nyob rau hauv no iav feem ntau hardened los ntawm tsuas yog tus kub, nyiaj, tooj liab los yog tooj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo yog cov mloog ntawm pob ntseg nrog ib saw caj dab thiab qhwv ntsej, raws li zoo raws li tej yam yooj yim hlaws dai. Czech iav - nyob mus ib txhis hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas yog tsis ntshai ntawm, xws li pearls, tawm hws los yog nchuav cov roj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev xaiv ntawm hlaws loj yog loj loj - los ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau loj heev rau lub hlaws thiab muaj kuab heev. Tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub - yog xuas tes ua thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tus sau.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus Czech koom pheej - ib tug xov tooj, thiab peb nkag siab txog nws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, thiab yog hais tias cov hlua li, nws puas yuav tau thiab to taub ib yam dab tsi ntawm cov neeg Slavic hais lus.