Cultivation thiab yug me nyuam ntawm geese nyob rau tom tsev

Tam sim no muaj coob tus neeg koom nrog cov nqaij qaib loj hauv lawv tsev neeg. Ua taus zes us nyob rau hauv tsev - nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev pab nyob rau hauv ntxawm nqaij rau nws tsev neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo muaj txiaj ntsim ua lag ua luam, raws li nws yuav tsum tau ib tug kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi. Nrog rau cov thawj sov hnub ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav us yuav hloov dua siab tshiab rau pasture. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj zoo vim lawv tsis ntshai cov huab cua txias, thiab cov neeg laus uas twb loj hlob tuaj lawm yuav khaws cia rau hauv tsev tu qaib ntawm ib qho khoom siv tsis txav, tiam sis muaj hnub uas yuav tsum mus taug kev.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab ua fattening ntawm noog, ces, tej zaum, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau koj tseem yuav geese. Cov qe, txij nkawm, kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv yog luv luv piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Hauv tsev geese yug nyob rau nraum qab tsib yog ob feem nrov tshaj plaws tom qab chickens. Cov noog loj yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm lawv cov kev phaj siab. Goslings hlob sai heev, thiab ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem ua qhov tseeb: los ntawm hnub nyoog thiab txog li 9 lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub neej muaj hnyav los ntawm ib yam ntawm 40. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus noog uas loj tuaj yeem yog 4 kg lossis ntau dua. Raws li yog paub, Goose nqaij yog nto moo rau nws siab saj zoo, thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv nws tus kheej muaj li 60-65% ntawm edible qhov chaw.

Noog ua lag luam

Zoo li lwm lub lag luam, yug qe nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tau qee cov nyiaj rau thawj zaug peev. Tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom feem ntau nyob ntawm seb tsis muaj pes tsawg tus hau, tab sis kuj rau ntawm lawv cov yug. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev noj qab nyob zoo rau qhov teeb meem no.

Cov feem nrov breeds ntawm us yuav nteg qe - ib tug Italian, Toulouse, holmogorskaja, Kuban thiab legart thiab grey. Cov noog sai sai nce phaus thiab muaj feem ntau cov kab mob ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj mob siab, uas yog vim li cas lawv muaj nuj nqis thiab zus tsis yog nyob hauv tsev neeg hauv tsev, tab sis kuj muaj kev lag luam. Yog hais tias qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau siab qe qhuav, ces tus yug ntawm Japanese geese yuav haum li zoo kawg nkaus. Ib tug poj niam zoo li no tuaj yeem kwv yees li ntawm 50 qe ib xyoo.

Kev ua qoob ua liaj ua teb koj tus lag luam yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov chaw deb nroog. Yuav pib ua qhov yam ntxim saib ntxim ua, txaus thiab lub me me noob peev. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau yuav ntau lub taub hau ib zaug, txaus yuav yog ib puas tus noog. Rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom noj khoom haus, thiab tsim ib chav. Yog tias lub tsev txhab no twb muaj lawm, ces tus nqi pib rau kev lag luam no raug txo ntawm ob peb zaug. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum yog ib qho kev sib tw, uas yuav raug nqi li ntawm 10,000 rubles. Yog hais tias koj ntxiv tag nrho cov nqi, noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm kos, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li tus nqi ntawm 120 txhiab rubles. Thiab mus muag cov khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum mus sau npe nrog rau kev kuaj se.

Cov nqi no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab tom ntej no koj tuaj yeem pib yug me nyuam qaib. Feem ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pib yug lawv tus kheej breeds, hla ntau yam ntau ntawm geese. Raws li txoj cai, xws li kev ua si pab txhawb tsis tsuas yog lub qe qhuav, tab sis kuj zoo ntawm nqaij nws tus kheej.

Txhawm kom tsis txhob yuav goslings, tab sis kom tau txais los ntawm koj tus kheej cov noog, koj yuav tsum sau cov qe ua ntej thiab ua zes rau hens los yog muab lawv tso rau hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm.

Qhia txog luv tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj qus

● Italian. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev neeg. Heev sai sai tau nyhav. Eggplant ib xyoo yog txog li 45-50 qe.

● Toulouse. Qhov no yug ntawm geese yog feem ntau fatty. Nws yog bred hauv Fabkis thiab muaj nuj nqis rau nws loj daim siab, uas yuav hnyav li 1 kg. Qhov hnyav geese - txog 10 kg, thiab ib gander - 2 kg ntau.

● Kholmogory. Ib tug loj loj noog uas mus txog li 10 kg. Nws txawv nta yog cov folds nyob rau hauv lub kaus ncauj thiab lub caj dab, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug lub menyuam pob rau nws lub hauv pliaj. Cov qoob loo ntawm no yug yuav rhuav tshem mus txog 40 qe ib xyoo.

● Lub Kuban. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib lub teeb pom kev, txij li ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus noog yog 4.5 mus rau 5.5 kg. Txawm li ntawd los, nws muaj qe ntau lawm - los ntawm ib tug Goose nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txog 70-90 qe.

● Legart. Cov av, yug me nyuam thiab txij nkawm uas tau ntseeg tias yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev loj hlob, noj mov noj 20% tsawg dua lwm hom tsiaj. Yog li lawv sai nce nce phaus. Yog li ntawd, goslings, uas muab 2 lub hlis, hnyav txog li 6 kg.

● Grey. Muaj lub cev muaj zog thiab muaj zog heev. Cuag cuag ib phaus ntawm 8 kg. Yaytsenoskost pojniam - txog 40 qe ib xyoo.

Yam khoom uas tsim nyog

Kev nteg qe geese tom tsev yuav tsum tau yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau yug me nyuam qaib.

● Incubator. Qhov no yog yam khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsim nyog los tsim kev tsim kho rau cov qe.

● Ovoscope. Ib qho khoom me me los txiav txim kev puas tsuaj rau qe. Tshab txhais, nws pom txawm tias me me tawg nyob hauv lub plhaub. Nrog kev pab ntawm ntaus ntawv no, lub qe qe yog xaiv rau qhov tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov me nyaum qaib los ntawm lawv.

● Tshib voos. Ntawm no muaj hatched goslings. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau cov me nyuam yaus nyob hauv thawj hnub ntawm lawv lub neej.

Hatching

Kev nteg qe nyob rau tom tsev yog ua ob txoj hauv kev. Thawj ntawm lawv yog ib qho incubator ib. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau nyiam siv cov cuab yeej no kom tau cov tsiaj nyeg. Nws tso cai rau koj mus ua ib tug loj brood ntawm me nyaum qaib nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm. Thawj 14 hnub ntawm lub neej, goslings yog pub nrog tsev cheese, tov nrog zaub thiab finely tws qe. Tom qab ntawd lawv cov khoom noj xyaw xyaw ntxiv. Tom qab ncav lub hnub nyoog 3 lub lis piam, cov me nyuam qaib yog pub tib yam li cov noog laus.

Qhov thib ob txoj kev - lub caij yug ntawm lub yau deev. Ib tug poj qaib tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li ntawm 13 tus qaib. Lub sijhawm rho tawm kav ntev txog 28 hnub. Txij li cov geese muaj taug kev ntawm cov noog, nws tsis pom zoo los cuam tshuam cov nqaij qaib ntawm cov qe, thaum twg los xij, nws tuaj yeem tsis kam ua kom khaus tau lawv. Rau lub zes yog ib qho ntsiag to, huv si, qhuav thiab me me darkened qhov chaw.

Pub tswv yim pub mis

Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm geese, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cog thiab grain txau, txawm nqaij cov khoom xyaw tej zaum kuj tuaj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee cov kev txwv. Piv txwv li, kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv lub qe-tso ntawm geese, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab lawv barley thiab pob kws hauv daim ntawv dawb huv. Txwv tsis pub, tus noog sai sai ua rog thiab phem heev rushes. Tsis tas li ntawd, qe ntau lawm yuav txo tau thiab vim yog pub mis rau noj.

Pub geese nyob rau hauv tsev yog me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, ntsuab mixtures ntawm muaj kua tshuaj ntsuab, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau yam zaub: beets, carrots, taum, boiled qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov noog. Thaum mob khaub thuas los, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam mus rau mixtures nrog tuber-pob kws kernels, ntau yam mixed fodders thiab oats.

Pub mis thaum tso

Yog xav tau high-quality daug lawm qe, koj yuav tsum tau noog tau muab nrog txhua tus tsim nyog set ntawm cov zaub mov, vim hais tias qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj-Lub peb hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv us yuav nteg qe lub sij hawm pib tso. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv cov khoom noj zoo ntawm lub sijhawm no. Rau qhov no, yug me nyuam nqaij qaib yog pauv mus noj zaub mov ntau dua ib lub hlis ua ntej lub sij hawm qhia. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub Goose yuav tsis nteg qe ntau yog tias nws tsis muaj zog thiab muaj kev puas ntsoog. Rau ib tug tag nrho pub nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntxiv quav nyab, premixes thiab nyoos crushed qos yaj ywm. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias ua tau, zoo siv kuj zoo sib xyaw fodders, muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntau yam pab tau microelements thiab minerals tsim nyog rau cov noog.

Txheem hauv lub caij ntuj no

Nyob rau lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm grazing rau geese, tshwj xeeb chav raug ua. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau kom sov lawv, tab sis lub tsev yuav tsum yog zoo. Wintering geese nyob rau ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tau hais tias lub tsev yog zoo insulated thiab tag dawb dawb ntawm drafts. Ua li no, kho lub tambour. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov rooj nkag nkag ntxiv nrog cov paj rwb. Cov phiaj xwm feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb, tab sis cov av flooring kuj tsim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws nce saum toj no hauv av theem los ntawm txog 25-30 cm.

Kev kho mob rau lub geese, txawm tias yooj yim yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qee lub caij, tshwj xeeb mloog. Yog hais tias tus noog nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev tsawg, ces tsis muaj qhov teeb meem yuav tsum yog lub litter yuav qias neeg los yog ntub. Tsuas yog qhov no yuav ua rau ib qho tseem ceeb thiab plaub, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas. Yog hais tias lub litter yog qhuav, lub geese tau zoo kawg nkaus ciaj txawm txawm tshaj plaws loj heev frosts. Raws li nws yuav siv tau raws li sawdust thiab loj chips, thiab qub straw.

Yuav kom paub meej tias lub qe yog huv thiab tsis tau los ntawm cov noog, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Sab saum toj ntawm lawv muab ib tug tshiab litter. Nrog xws li cov khoom siv ntawm poultry lub tsev, lub Goose yuav tau siv rau caij nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Raws li rau litter, nws yog zoo dua mus rau hloov nws nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, yog li hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov koj yuav tau sau huv qe.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov noog yuav tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob parasites. Rau kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub chav, qhov twg muaj geese, txhua 2 los yog 3 lub lis piam muab ib trough ntim nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab tshauv. Lawv da dej nyob rau hauv nws thiab li tsis tsuas tau tshem ntawm ntau parasites, tab sis kuj ntxuav lawv feathers.

Ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo

Yuav kom cob cov noob txiv tom tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm nce siab nce nyob rau nruab hnub nrig. Qhov no yuav muaj ib tug heev ua hauj lwm rau lub qe-tso ntawm lub Goose. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhib lub teeb hauv tsev txhua hnub thaum 6 teev tsaus ntuj thiab muab nws tua thaum 20 teev, ces cov noog yuav tsis pib caij ua Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis (thaum muaj teeb ci), tab sis nyob rau lub Ib Hlis Ntuj.

Txheem hauv lub caij ntuj sov

Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, lub yug me nyuam thiab cultivation ntawm geese siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas nruab ntws enclosures, qhov twg nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom taug kev mus rau pasture. Lub tshav puam sab nraud yuav tsum tau muaj ib daim kab xev tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm lub hnub thiab cov nag txias. Ua kom lawv zoo siab, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw rau ib tug Goose yuav tsum txog 8-10 square meters. M

Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov noog yog ib qho thaiv nrog ib qho khoom ua si. Cov qauv kev tu cev xav tau tias cov dej hloov hauv lawv txhua hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nqaij nyob hauv tsev tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv txoj kev pov tseg. Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb pom, nws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov qe los sis kev loj hlob.

Kev paub ntawm ib tug noog

Kev yug me nyuam thiab kev khaws ntawm cov nqaij nyob hauv tsev raws li ib lub lag luam yog muag khoom tsis muaj khoom pov tseg. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nrog paub tias koj tuaj yeem muag tsis tau qe thiab nqaij qaib, tab sis fluff. Yog hais tias Goose carcass weighs txog li 8 kg, nws muaj peev xwm nce mus txog 1200-1300 rubles. Nrog ib tug noog fluff los ntawm qhov chaw 600 g, thiab nws yuav raug nqi txog 1200-1300 rubles. Thiab yog tias koj tseem ua ncoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv koj tus kheej thiab siv lawv! Feem ntau, koj tau txais cov nyiaj tau zoo zoo nkauj.