Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog dab tsi?

создается при проектировании сооружений, машин, выполнении исследований разной направленности, организации производства. Tsim thiab hauj ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov vaj tse, machinery, nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug txawv orientation, lub koom haum ntawm ntau lawm. Nws kuj tau siv thaum lub sijhawm soj ntsuam geological, thiab lwm yam haujlwm. . Cia peb xav txog li cas yuav muab ib qhov system of hauj ntaub ntawv.

Cov Yam Ntxwv

составляется по-разному. Kev thiab kev siv technology tshiab cov ntaub ntawv yog tso ua ke nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom yog qhov teeb duab. Nws yog ib tug qauv ntawm ib yam khoom ntawm lub dav hlau, ua nrog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ib daim duab uas muaj cov ntawv cim tseg cia koj nkag siab txog qhov khoom ntawm qhov khoom, xav txog qhov nws zoo li, nruab rau cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov nws tau ua, txoj kev uas nws yog tsim.

Lub Sijhawm

осуществляется для решения текущих производственных задач. Kev loj hlob ntawm hauj ntaub ntawv yog ua li cas los daws kom tau tam sim no lawm teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov tuam tsev, vaj tse, cov creation ntawm industrial khoom thiab li ntawd on. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, qhov tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom los ntawm ntau lawm, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj khaws nws qhov tseem ceeb. Qee cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim los siv thaum tsim nyog tshiab, los sib piv tsis tau, tshawb xyuas, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qhia. Cov kev cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej lag luam ntawm cov khoom thiab machinery. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog dav siv los kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Tsim cov ntaub ntawv

Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv industrial ntau lawm los tsim cov khoom. Ua kom tiav thiab yam ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov sectors ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog txhais nyob rau hauv tus qauv qhia ntawv. Hauv kev xyaum, cov hom nram qab no yog siv:

1. Cov duab ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Lawv tuaj yeem yog hom dav, sib dhos, qhov ntev, theoretical, installation.
2. Kos duab kos duab.
3. Cov lus piav qhia, qhov qhia tshwj xeeb.
4. Vedomosti.
5. Cov ntawv sau piav qhia, thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim muaj cov ntawv nyeem. Lawv, dhau los, yog qhov ua tiav lossis tawg mus ua graphs. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj peb tham txog cov lus piav qhia, cov lus sau piav qhia, cov lus teb, cov lus qhia, daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tawg rau hauv cov duab pom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntxhuav, ntawv txheeb, specifications, thiab lwm yam.

Cov duab kos

Lawv pom cov ntsiab lus, qauv, cov ntsiab lus. Ib daim duab, tsis yog duab, kuj muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua qhov khoom ntawm qhov khoom. Piv txwv li, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug piav qhia ntawm cov khoom, loj, me, Thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob mus txog rau lub yuav tsum tau lub dag lub zog, cov neeg hauv chav kawm ntawv huv ua tolerances. Los ua ke duab qhia txog ib chav tsev Circuit Court. Nws tso cai rau koj los sawv cev rau qhov chaw thiab kev sib txuas ntawm tus neeg ntawm cov khoom. Xws li ntawm kev kos duab, sib dhos thiab kev tswj (kev txheeb xyuas) raug coj los siv. Qee lub sij hawm, daim duab txuas mus rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom los yog qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom, yog tias lawv tsis tau dai kom zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kos duab feem ntau piav txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txav ntawm ntu. Cov kos duab qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv yooj yim. Lawv muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov khoom, nws cov qauv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nyias los yog ua ke nrog, lawv txiav txim siab txog kev tsim khoom los yog kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom siv peev. Technological ntaub ntawv - yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov lus qhia cab kuj. Nws qhia txog txoj kev tsim khoom, sib dhos khoom, tsev, kho, khiav haujlwm. содержит сведения об организации операций, их последовательности, времени, периодичности. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem muaj cov lus qhia txog lub koom haum ua hauj lwm, lawv ib theem zuj zus, lub sij hawm, zaus. Nws suav cov koomhaum kev tswjfwm, cov duab kos, cov duab kos, cov cuab yeej, cov khoom siv. Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim - qhov no yog lub sij hawm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov kev kho mob, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv txhim kho.

Lwm hom

Cov lus piav qhia muaj cov ncauj lus qhia txog cov yeeb yam ntawm tus yam ntxwv. Lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm ntu, qhov chaw ntawd tau qhia. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia txog kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom ntawm tus kheej. Qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb no txhais cov lus sau ntawm cov khoom siv, lub rooj sib txoos ua ke. Cov lus piav qhia muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov cai ntawm kev lag luam thiab tsim ntawm lub cuab yeej, qhov tseeb ntawm cov tswv yim kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag. Vedomosti yog cov npe ntawm cov kev nyab xeeb sib txawv ua pab pawg los ntawm cov yeeb yam.

Cov zauv

Kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv raug muab faib ua cov qauv, cov ntawv luam, cov sib tw. Cov qauv tseem yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kos npe rau. Lawv ua tiav rau hauv nruab nrab uas tso cai rau nws siv ntau zaus. Raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv (tshwj tsis yog rau thawj daim) yog cim "luam" lossis "sib txuas." Nyob rau tom kawg rooj plaub, daim ntawv muaj tib lub zog xws li daim tseem cia nrog. Cov ntawv luam yog siv ncaj qha rau kev tsim, tsim, kho, ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom. Cov neeg ntawm cov neeg tseem tsis tau pom dua, uas yog, cov npe ntawm cov lag luam uas muaj keeb kwm, tau muab teev rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb.

Hauv daim ntawv qhia

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Hauv daim ntawv qhia muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws, kev laij ntawm txhua yam haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab ua lag luam ntawm qhov khoom. Flow daim ntawv yuav ua tau:

1. Kev khiav haujlwm. Nws kho tus txheej txheem cais. Piv txwv, nws tuaj yeem ua qhov dej, sib tsoo, thiab lwm yam.
2. Kev (General). Nyob rau tej daim ntawv qhia no, qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kom muaj ib qho yog qhov zoo.
3. Cyclic. Nws teev cov pawg ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm hauv ib lub khw.

Tsis tas li, cov tuam txhab siv cov duab ntawm cov txheej txheem raug. Lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv rau kev tso tawm ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov khoom, thiab cov rooj sib dhos sib txuas.

Ntsig

Ib txoj kab dav dav (dav dav) cov duab thaij duab rau txhua yam khoom. Raws li nws, ua hauj lwm thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv yog npaj, cuab yeej tsim, ib qho tsim nyog cuab tam. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv (qauv) muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, cov khoom raug xaiv. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yog ib qho kev qhia ntxaws txog txhua txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim ntawm txhua feem, cov khoom, kev sib koom ua ke. Nws ua rau:

1. Kev piav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
2. Lub tswv yim ntawm installation thiab ua ntawm ib qho kev nthuav dav.
3. Siv cov khoom siv (tshuab cuab yeej).
4. Cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej.
5. Kev khiav hauj lwm hom. Ntawm no qhia qhov ceev, kub kub, thiab lwm yam.
6. Lub sijhawm thiab txoj kev kho mob.
7. Qib thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm.
8. Tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm.

Advanced

Rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau koom haum koom haum kev tswj hwm. Raws li lawv, cov haujlwm yog ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv hlau, tshuaj, roj refining, pulp thiab ntawv thiab lwm lub tuam txhab. Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas kev cai, lawv piav txog, niaj hnub ua haujlwm, thiab qee zaum tsom tawm cov txheej txheem physico-chemical uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm tsim cov khoom. Qee qhov, cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom, kev tshua, thiab lwm yam.