Codeine phosphate: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs thiab xyuas

Codeine belongs rau lub opium alkaloids series. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li ib tug tshuaj rau hnoos. Nws yog hais txog ib tug centrally acting tshuaj uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj, cov uas yog terpin hydrate. Heev nthuav yog qhov tseeb hais tias kev siv ntawm codeine yuav manifest tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv tshuaj. Cai thiab analgesic los. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, codeine phosphate yuav siv tau raws li ib tug ua kom loog, tab sis nruj me ntsis los ntawm cov tshuaj.

nyuag ntaub ntawv

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau codeine rau morphine. Txawm li cas los, nws analgesic los yog dog dig weaker. Ua ke nrog rau qhov no codeine phosphate (Latin qhia ib yam khoom raws li codeinum) possesses xav hais muaj peev xwm txo excitation hnoos chaw. Ntxiv cov analogy nrog morphine, piv txwv li, hais tias nws yog tsawg npaum li cas depressing tib neeg ua tsis taus pa, thiab tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas cheeb qhov uas cov kev ua ntawm txoj hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Dua li no, feem ntau heev muaj mob qhov twg cov tshuaj muaj ib tug stimulating nyhuv on lub cev, tiv thaiv koj nkees nkees.

Codeine phosphate: piav qhia contraindications

Ib yam li lwm cov tshuaj, codeine muaj ib tug impressive daim ntawv teev cov contraindications. Lawv yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu paub ua ntej koj siv lub tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho koj xaav, peb cais lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim ntawv teev. Yog li, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub yam nram qab no:

• High meem kev txhawj xeeb;
• arrhythmia;
• suicidal;
• plab hnyuv muaj teeb meem, prostate caj pas thiab zis;
• cev xeeb tub los yog lactation;
• neeg laus los yog cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog;
• Nyob ntawm seb cov nyob rau ntawm cov tshuaj yam khoom uas hu codeine phosphate;
• raws plab;
• teeb meem nrog alcoholism;
• tshuaj lom dispensiya;
• muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm bronchial hawb pob;
• lub hlwb raug mob, raws li tau zoo raws li lub raum lossis daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm.

Raws li koj tau pom, daim ntawv no loj heev. Nyob rau hauv kev, ua ntej txoj kev siv cov codeine yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab cov kev tsim nyog tshuaj yog hais tias tus mob ntawm koj lub cev pub rau koj tau noj cov tshuaj.

Codeine phosphate: yuav ua li cas coj thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi koob tshuaj?

Thaum uas siv cov codeine rau kev kho mob hom phiaj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb yog ceev faj thaum drafting qhov tseeb ntau npaum ntawm yeeb tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li lub sij hawm ntawm nws kev txais neeg kawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob mob nws yog pom zoo rau cov neeg laus coj 15-60 mg txhua txhua 3-6 teev. Thaum rawsplab yog txo mus rau ib tug ntau npaum ntawm 30 mg plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum kawg, thaum hnoos qaug dab peg yuav tsum haus dej haus 10-20 mg ntawm cov tshuaj 4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Dua txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj codeine phosphate uas tau (muaj sau ib cov tshuaj kws kho mob) yog 120 mg.

Rau cov me nyuam ntau npaum ib tug me ntsis txawv. Feem ntau, qhov ratio yog tawm ntawm 0.5 mg ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav, thaum nws los txog rau suppressing ntau hauj sim. Thaum koj hnoos, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li 15 mg. Thaum kawg, nrog raws plab li ntau npaum yog 0.5 mg ib 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav. Hais txog cov zaus ntawm kev txais tos, nws yog, raws li cov laus, yuav tsum muaj sib npaug zos rau 4-5 lub sij hawm rau hnub ntawd. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv uas tau txais codeine phosphate yog tsis pom zoo 2 lub xyoos.

pharmacological los

Raws li hais yav tas los, codeine yog ib tug centrally kuj antitussive. Nws belongs rau lub phenanthrene alkaloids ntawm lub series. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj hais txog opioid receptor agonists uas yuav lom zem ntau txo lub excitability ntawm hnoos chaw, vim nws ncaj qha inhibition. Analgesic kev ua si yuav piav tshuaj ua kom cov opiate receptors uas muaj excitation nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system. Plus, nws kuj hloov tus xov tooj ntawm txoj kev xav xaav ntawm qhov mob. Feem ntau, cov analgesic nyhuv manifests nws tus kheej tom qab 10-45 feeb tom qab txhaj tshuaj, thiab ntawm ib nrab ib teev thaum uas siv cov codeine phosphate ntsiav tshuaj. Lub caij ntawm kev txiav txim kav txog 4 teev.

phiv

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, codeine phosphate nws muaj nws sab los, uas txhua leej txhua tus yuav manifest nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm contraindications, peb yuav muab ib daim ntawv teev cov teebmeem feem ntau manifest lawv tus kheej tom qab siv no substance:

• Lub paj hlwb yuav succumb mus rau xws nkaus: nce nkees nkees, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau (muaj tsawg heev), tau hallucinations los yog nrig txog kev pom illusions, ntxhov siab vim, npau suav phem rau hauv kev npau suav, kev nyuaj siab (ib tug tsawg tshwm sim), raws li zoo raws li qaug dab peg. Thaum noj ntawm ntau koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav muaj tshee, deterioration ntawm lub cev muaj zog sib haum thiab nqaij rigidity.
• Nyob rau hauv lub digestive system, lub nram qab no los: xeev siab thiab ntuav (tsis tshua muaj), cem quav, plab tu-sauv, qhov ncauj qhuav, tau anorexia thiab, thaum kawg, hepatotoxicity.
• Cardio vascular system: arrhythmia, cia li txo los yog nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab.
• Ua pa system: muaj zog inhibition ntawm cov pa center los yog atelectasis.
• Muaj kuj yog qhov yuav ua cov nram qab no tsis haum tshuaj loj: pob txuv, o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub caj pas, khaus, bronchospasm, laryngospasm, thiab urticaria.
• Mus rau lwm yam kev phiv los ntawm kev siv ntawm codeine phosphate (nyob rau hauv Latin, incidentally, suab codeinum) muaj xws li tawm fws, me euphoric lub xeev. Raws li zoo raws li qhov uas yuav ntawm dependence nrog ntev ntsiab lus uas siv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau).

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov saum toj no hais phiv yog heev me me. Yog, thiab feem ntau sib txawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim rau kev txiav txim.

tsos mob ntawm overdose

muaj xws li cov nram qab no tshwm sim Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob overdose: puas siab puas ntsws tsis meej pem, mob kiv taub hau, nervousness thiab aggression, convulsions, kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntshav siab ncos. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, muaj yog ib tug siab ntau yam ntawm tsis nco qab los yog coma pib. Yees kho mob los yog overdose yuav ua tau heev ntev thiab tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm lom yuav tsum ntxuav tawm lub plab, mus caum nws ua tsis taus pa thiab los pab txhawb lub plawv ua si. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, heev tsim nyog yuav naloxone txhaj tshuaj, uas yog ib txog kev antagonist ntawm opioid analgesics.

Tshwj xeeb cov lus qhia thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob

Thaum muaj ib tug rov qab txheej txheem tom qab codeine overdose los yog kev kho mob rau nws yees, cov neeg mob yuav tsum caiv txhob haus dej haus cawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho nyob rau hauv tib neeg dog dig dulled kom pom tseeb thiab ceev ntawm psychomotor tshua. Haus dej cawv tej zaum yuav tsuas thab qhov teeb meem no muaj muaj zog. Thiab nws yuav muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm uas tej kev ua ub no.

Nws tsim nyog tshwj xeeb xim thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub rau cov poj niam. Tseeb, qhov kev siv ntawm codeine yuav ua rau ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv ossification, thiab tej zaum kuj tam sim ntawd tus me nyuam - prolongation. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov lus tso dag nrog qhov phem. Thaum kawg, raws li hais saum toj no, cov me nyuam yaus, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yuav tsum tsis txhob coj codeine. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug txiav txim yuav tshwm sim ntawm paradoxical tshua, raws li cov me nyuam tau nce rhiab heev rau cov teebmeem ntawm opioid analgesics.

legality

Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj yog tam sim no ib tug nqi, tsim nyog rau narcotics codeine. Yog li ntawd, yuav nws nyob rau ib lub khw muag tshuaj tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj yuav tsis tau. Tsis ntev los no, cov kev siv ntawm codeine kab lis kev cai pib mus ceeb toom rau pej xeem, raws li cov muaj koob meej ntawm cov tshuaj yog loj hlob exponentially. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas qhov no "nqis" ntawm lub American hip-hop ntxias uas feem ntau tus thoob tswv yim rau kev siv ntawm ntshav qaug cawv - ib tug tshwj xeeb haus uas muaj siab koob tshuaj codeine. Tej phoov muaj ib tug pinkish-liab doog Hawj txawm, thiab yog vim li cas yog xws li ib tug txawv txawv lub npe. Tom qab haus cov kua, koj yuav pom me ntsis ib tug kev xav ntawm me me kev zoo siab zoo ib yam li ecstasy thiab opiates, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, hais txog codeine. Zaj nkauj ntawm American rappers feem ntau muaj ntawv, taw tes rau tus systematic siv ntawm ntshav qaug cawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus creator ntawm no txav - Dj Ntsia Hlau. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog 29 los ntawm ib tug overdose ntawm codeine.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias codeine pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam tshuaj, nrog rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kub taub hau, protivomigrenoznye thiab lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj ntau yam yeeb tshuaj tau txwv rau cov muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Russia. Thiab rau lub txhaum cai tis thiab muag khoom yuav ua tau mus txog rau 12 xyoos nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Codeine muaj ib tug broad tau, raws li nws cov teebmeem ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev yog muaj zog heev. Nws yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm mus hloov lub xaav ntawm ib lub cev mob ntawm tus neeg. Feem ntau daim ntawv ntawm codeine (phosphate) - ib tug hmoov uas yog nkag soluble nyob rau hauv cov dej. Vim nws cov khoom, nws tau lug siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, raws li yog feem ntau rooj plaub nrog opiates, lub substance seeped sai sai mus rau hauv txoj kev, uas muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on cov neeg siv nws, lub txim uas tej zaum yuav txawm yuav tuag taus.