Climatic kev kawm. Guests: climatic version. climatic kev kawm

Niaj hnub nimno machinery manufacturers, cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam hluav taws xob khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib tug txaus loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntxawg cov ntaub ntawv. Li ntawd, cov npaj cov khoom yuav ua tau raws li buyer yuav tsum thiab yuav tsum lub cev kev ua tau zoo zoo tswj. Ib tug ntawm cov tej yam kev mob yog lub climatic version.

terminology

Familiarization nrog txhua lo lus nug yuav tsum pib nrog ib tug kev tshawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus siv. Yog li ntawd thawj peb yuav ua tiag muab lub meej tshaj plaws uas formulation. Yog li, kev tiv thaiv - ib tug system ntawm pawg, uas muaj xws li cov tej yam kev mob ntawm lag luam, thauj thiab cia uas muaj cov khoom uas muaj kev sib hwm rau zoning macroclimatic nto ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov no lub sij hawm txhais, yuav ua los yog hais tias qhov hluav taws xob installation nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lem, khi mus rau lub cheeb tsam tso cai rau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib txawv climatic yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ib puag ncig.

normative cov ntaub ntawv

Xws li ib tug system yog ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub siv cai thiab yog GOST 15150 "climatic kev hloov kho". Qhov no tus txheej txheem siv rau tag nrho cov hom thiab ntau yam ntawm pab kiag li lawm, cov cav tov thiab lwm yam kev khoom. Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov saum toj no daim ntawv yuav tsum. Cov xwb yog tej yam kev mob cim "pom zoo" los yog "tso cai". Raws li nrog rau lwm yam kev qhua "climatic kev hloov kho" teev cov ntaub ntawv sau npe xam tau tias yog normative cov ntaub ntawv. Xav txog tej ntawm lawv.

1. Qhov no tus txheej txheem siv rau ob lub tsim thiab cov siv thiab ua cov muaj khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws daim ntawv thov tau yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm specifications rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tom ntej hloov khoom dua tshiab, lub creation ntawm cov qauv.

2. climatic kev kawm ntawm txhua yam khoom, raws li zoo li lwm yam kev specifications, yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub teev qhov tseem ceeb.

3. Cia cov manufacturers khoom yog npaj rau cia, siv thiab kev thauj mus los nyob rau hauv lub hom twg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb tau. Nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, cov specifications tej zaum yuav muaj ib daim ntawv teev permissible hloov nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab.

4. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev thiab economic feasibility pom zoo kev cov khoom, haum rau siv nyob rau hauv ob peb lub macro-cheeb tsam.

climatic kev kawm

Rau lub sij hawm ntawd muaj ob peb pawg, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib cais ntawm cheeb tsam uas muaj zoo ib yam li tej yam kev mob. Feem ntau, los ntawm tej pab pawg neeg yog nqa tawm siv rau qhov tsim nyog alphabetical npav. Xav txog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm txhua qeb nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

labeling Nyob rau hauv

Nyob rau hauv lub Latin version yog xaiv los ntawm tsab ntawv "N". Tej climatic version yog siv rau tej qhov chaw yus muaj los ntawm ntsis tej yam kev mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias kev khoom, sau tias nyob rau hauv no yav tas yuav tsum raug rau lub lag luam nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so thiab noo, kub, qhuav thiab kub heev, qhuav macroclimate cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tus nqi rau txhua xyoo tsis siab tshaj plaws cua kub yog saum toj no 40 degrees Celsius, thiab av noo nqi yog sib npaug zos rau 80 feem pua los yog ntau tshaj. Yog li cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum muaj cai tshaj 12 teev txhua hnub rau ib tug tas mus lub sij hawm ntawm ob lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lem, ib tug temperate kev nyab xeeb muaj raws li nram no cov yam ntxwv Sab nraum: txhua xyoo tsis siab tshaj plaws kub tsis ntau tshaj plaub caug degrees Celsius. Los ntawm cov foregoing nws yuav xaus lus tias kev nyab xeeb version Y muaj cov nram qab no kub ntau los ntawm -45 ⁰ C rau +40 ⁰ C.

labeling CL

Nyob rau hauv lub Latin version yog xaiv los ntawm tsab ntawv "F". Qhov no pab pawg neeg yog yus cov huab cua txias. Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm txhua xyoo tsis minima kub yog -45 degrees Celsius. Hluav taws xob cov khoom nrog hom labeling yog xam rau koj khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no txwv: -60 ⁰ C - +40 ⁰ C.

npav UHL

Lub "NF" Latin version yog xaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. GOST "climatic kev hloov kho" Qhov no qeb muaj xws li cheeb tsam uas muaj tsis kub tsis txias thiab txias tej yam kev mob. Kub ntau ntawm tej lag luam los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj xws labeling muaj nws cov kev txwv yog tib yam li yav dhau los cov pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog pawg no tso tawm cov khoom yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tib neeg mob raws li cov khoom pab pawg neeg W. Piv txwv li, qhov kub thiab kub heev, qhuav huab cua nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov saum toj no-piav tej yam kev mob.

labeling TV

Nyob rau hauv lub Latin version tsab ntawv los "TN". Tej climatic version yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm exploitation ntawm kev cov khoom nyob rau hauv noo tauj tej kev kawm. Ambient cua muaj cov nram qab tsis: kub 20 degrees Celsius, av noo 80 feem pua. Ib tug tshwj xeeb mob yog kom muaj lub saum toj no-piav yuav tsum tshaj 12 teev txhua hnub rau ob lub hlis. Cov kev txwv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm kub nyob rau hauv lag luam yog +1 - +40 ⁰ C.

npav TC

Nyob rau hauv Latin embodiment yog denoted los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "TA". Txawm tias kev zoo sib thooj nyob rau hauv lub npe nrog rau yav tas los qeb, qhov no pab pawg neeg muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo tus nqi ntawm lub meej tshaj plaws kub yog 40 degrees Celsius. Cov kab kev los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thaum siv xws yog hom twg los ntawm -10 mus +50 ⁰ C.

npav T

Nyob rau hauv Latin embodiment yog denoted los ntawm tsab ntawv "T". Kev cov khoom cim nrog xws li cim muaj peev xwm ntawm lag luam nyob rau hauv teb chaws sov climates.

npav Hais txog

Nyob rau hauv Latin embodiment denoted "U" thiab tsab ntawv nruab nrab yog obscheklimaticheskoe tiav. Cov khoom yus nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov climatic cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txias heev tej kev kawm. Kub txwv kev ntsuas pib ntawm -60 ⁰ C rau +50 ⁰ C.

npav M

Nyob rau hauv lub Latin version yog tseem xaiv "M" tsab ntawv. Qhov no muaj xws li qeb hluav taws xob khoom, uas yog npaj rau tej kev siv nyob rau hauv lub loj heev-cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib tug nrab txias kev kawm xws li marine.

npav TM

Nyob rau hauv Latin embodiment yog denoted los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv "TM" thiab muaj xws li lub teb chaws yus teb chaws sov marine tej yam kev mob ntawm atmospheric cua. Qhov no muaj xws li qeb kev cov khoom, npaj rau siv nyob rau nqaum shipping hlab ntsha los yog muaj lwm yam, tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub redistribution ntawm cov chaw no.

npav OM

Nyob rau hauv lub Latin version ntawm tsab ntawv ntawm "MU". Sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg neeg combines cov cav tov, pab kiag li lawm thiab lwm yam khoom, cov lag luam yuav muab los siv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ob qho tib si tauj thiab tsis kub tsis txias kom txias huab cua. Yog li, rau cov qeb nyob rau hauv lo lus nug muaj xws li ntau yam vessels nrog unlimited navigation chaw.

labeling

Nyob rau hauv lub Latin version yog xaiv los ntawm tsab ntawv "W". Qhov no pab pawg neeg yog heev txog, vim hais tias nws muaj xws li hluav taws xob khoom npaj rau kev siv, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov av thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej. Xws li ib tug tua yog raug xa mus rau raws li tag nrho cov-kev nyab xeeb. Ib tug feature yog lub impossibility siv xwb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj txias heev tej yam kev mob. Kub txwv ntawm lag luam ntau yam los ntawm -60 mus +50 degrees Celsius.

kawm

Tam sim no, hluav taws xob khoom uas cim nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev (qhia climatic version thiab installation qeb). Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no npav yog ib tug ua ke ntawm alphabetic thiab numeric designations. Qhov no pub rau cov neeg muas zaub tam sim ntawd pom, ntaus ntawv no yog tsim rau lawv los yog tsis.

Qeb 1

Kev khoom uas sau tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, yog npaj rau cov lag luam nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua. Thiaj li, lawv raug mus rau tag nrho cov teeb ntawm cov huab cua puag. Piv txwv li, climatic kawm U1.

Qeb 2

Nws assumes ib txwm lag luam ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug toj los yog nyob rau thaj chaw, kev kawm mus rau hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj cua nyob rau hauv yuav luag tib yam degree li qhib qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, tej zaum nws yuav tents, shocks, bodywork.

Qeb 3

Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li kev cov khoom, uas yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tom kawg yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no nta: tej yam ntuj tso cua, tsis muaj dag ntxawg ib puag ncig; raug hmoov av thiab xuab zeb yog ntau tshaj cov tawm sab nraud. Climatic version U3 yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm cov hlau, ntoo, pob zeb ua thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Tej yam khoom yuav tsum categorized li irregularly rhuab. Yog li, climatic hloov kho V3 implies hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm dej nag, ncaj qha tshav ntuj, txo tej yam uas cua thiab dej.

Qeb 4

Khoom txog qhov no pab pawg neeg yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv thaj chaw, yus kho qhov tsis muaj lub dag ib puag ncig, zoo ventilated underground vaj tse. Nws yog meant cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, cua, dej thiab xuab zeb.

Qeb 5

Zoo li cov kev khoom tau khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv kev kawm nrog txhawb av noo qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv underground thaj chaw, nyob rau hauv cov av raws li zoo raws li nyob ships.