Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich: biography, creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich - ib qho ntawm feem nthuav linguists, txawj critics thiab sau ntawv ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub successor ntawm kab lig kev cai ntawm kev kawm ntawv Philology.

Feem ntau ntawm nws kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm, Alexander Pavlovich nplooj siab ua hauj lwm ntawm Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Nws cia li tuag tshuav ntau cov lus nug thiab tsis tiav tej hauj lwm.

Tsev neeg thiab cov kev kawm ntawv

Sab nraum nws yog ib tug hnyav 1938. Alexander Pavlovich yug nyob rau hauv ib tug kev txawj ntse tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Shchuchinsk nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Kazakhstan (ces tus Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic). Nws tsis yog kev txawj ntse tsev neeg, cov xib fwb thiab tsev neeg - ib tug ntawm ob peb nyob rau hauv lub tag nrho lub zos. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm lub chaw nyob, nws tsev neeg feem ntau tsis zoo hais txog cov kev ua ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv thiab txog Stalin tus coj noj coj. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm coincidence ntawm dej siab tej yam, cov niam txiv yeej tsis tau raug txim los yog rau txim precisely vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias yog luag tus xwb tus xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Kazakh.

Txawm li cas los, feem ntau nthuav lub sij hawm pib nyob rau hauv 1955, thaum Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab nyob rau thawj los txog rau hauv lub Philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University. Los ntawm cov outset, nws nkag mus hauv lub saum toj tsib menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub chav kawm thiab sawv tawm nrog nws cov cim style ntawm piav thiab txawv tshaj plaw xav.

Thaum kawm nyob rau MSU, ib tug freshman Alexander Pavlovich ntsib nrog ib tug heev interesting poj niam - Marietta Khan-Magomedova, uas tom qab sib yuav lawm thiab nyob tag nrho nws lub neej.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub koom haum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Literature. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws qhia nyob rau Moscow State University, lub koom haum ntawm Literature, Lavxias teb sab xeev tib University. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau caw mus qhuab qhia ntawm ua universities nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Teb chaws USA thiab cov teb chaws Asia.

Yog tus successor ntawm kab lig kev cai ntawm kev kawm ntawv Philology, Alexander Pavlovich tseem ceeb tso rau cov lus thiab lo lus thiab sim kom cov tsoos, lub hwj chim Lavxias teb sab lus, tsis yog ib tug muaj kev hloov rau cov lus cov tswv yim.

Chudakov Aleksandr, uas nws biography twb txiav luv luv heev mam li nco dheev, tau luam tawm ntau tshaj 200 cov khoom, monographs thiab kev tshawb fawb rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, npaum li cas ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nws mob siab A. P. Chehovu. Nws nto moo ua hauj lwm ntawm 1971, "Lub Poetics ntawm Chekhov tus" tshwm sim los ib tug heev do nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Philology thiab yeej lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ob critics thiab soj ntsuam.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm paj huam ntawm Pushkin thiab nplooj siab ib tug tag nrho txoj kev tshawb rau "tus ntshuab dab tshos" Evgeniya Onegina.

Sib tham nrog tus zoo

"Interlocutor zoo" - thiaj li muaj ntau hu ua Alexander Pavlovich. Qhov ntawd yog vim hais tias ib tug philologist twb paub rau nws zoo kawg cov ntaub ntawv thiab catchy ntsuj plig sib tham nrog tus kuj zoo kawg txawj critics ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Sergei Bondi, Lydia Ginzburg, Victor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynyanov - qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv sau cov khub. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej nws nqa ib phau nyob rau hauv uas mus sau tag nrho cov kev xav, cov dab neeg, aphorisms thiab lus nto moo philosophers.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Seoul, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich tso ua hauj lwm "Mloog. Kuv tabtom kawm. Kuv nug. Peb Tham ". Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua phau ntawv twb luam tawm ib tsab ntawm cia li 10 daim ntawv luam. Nws qhia kev sib tham thiab kev sau ntawv xav, pib nrog lub 20s thiab xaus nrog lub 70-mi ntawm lub XX caug xyoo.

"Nta taws kub nnyiab ya rau cov laus theem"

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu rau nws dab neeg - puas thaum yau thiab lub neej ntawm nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. Nws yog muaj tus sau qhia cov inexpressible Chekhovian cua uas tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv nws tsev neeg.

Phau ntawv no - tsis tsuas puas rau ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov me nyuam tseem yau puas ntawm no era, cov neeg nrog ib tug pas nrig ntawm siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Lawv muaj peev xwm kov yeej txhua yam thiab ua kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv, txawv txawv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm exile ntawm ib tug me me lub zos. Thaum intellectuals twb tam sim no los tsim kom tau lawv tus kheej ib lub tsev, muab tso rau lub qhov cub thiab loj hlob cov qoob loo kom pub lawv tus kheej.

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich, biography uas yog tag nrho muab rau Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, nws sau ib tug tshiab idyll. Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Banner" nyob rau hauv 2000, nominated rau tus Booker nqi zog thiab tau txais qhov puav pheej "Lavxias teb sab Booker xyoo caum" tom qab cov txawj sau ntawv tuag nyob rau hauv 2011. Tom qab ob lub xyoos, lub publishing tsev "Lub sij hawm" luam tawm ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv 5000 cov ntawv luam cais. Nyob rau hauv no tshiab muag tawm tsis pub dhau thawj ob peb hnub.

Yawg Alexander Pavlovich

Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm phau ntawv yuav siv sij hawm ib tug yawm txiv, ib tsab ntawm uas yog tus yawg ntawm Alexander Pavlovich. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug pov thawj thiab ib tug xib fwb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Lub neej yuam nws mus poob txhua yam thiab mus nrog koj tsev neeg mus rau ib tug me me lub zos nyob rau ciam teb ntawm Siberia thiab Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv nws nws tuaj koom cov duab ntawm lub hwj chim Lavxias teb sab neeg pluag thiab sib sib zog nqus kev txawj ntse nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Hais tias nws muaj ib qho zoo kawg feem rau Chudakov tus kheej thiab creatively. Nws cov phooj ywg hais tias, raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv, ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub zos lub cev khiav mus sau lawv cov khoom. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws yawg lub npe nrov txawj sau ntawv txiav txim siab los sau ib tug keeb kwm "encyclopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej."

Tej qualities

Kwv yees li ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab npoj yaig, Aleksandr Pavlovich Chudakov yog ib tug muaj hwj chim txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 60 xyoo, nws yuav mus tau ntuas, thiab ua ntej uas ua luam dej hauv lub pas dej thiab txaus siab rau ib tug workout.

Raws li ib tug muaj hwj chim txiv neej, nws yuav ua ib tug zoo neeg ncaws kab taub. Leonid Meshkov, nto moo Soviet swimmer thiab cob qhia, muab kev Chudakov mus ua luam dej, tab sis cov zajlus critic tau yuav kev ncaj ncees rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cwj mem thiab lo lus.

Hais tias xws li extraordinary nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tus txiv neej npe hu Alexander Chudakov biography ...

cov phau ntawv

Phau ntawv Chudakov - qhov no tag nrho "phenomenon ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej." Nws qhia txog cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev sau ntawv cov phooj ywg thiab npoj yaig. Liveliness, optimism thiab zoo kawg zog ua ke nrog ib tug nplua siab thiab kev kawm xav. Raws li ib tug tsis nrug thiab ib tug txiv neej siab tib neeg, Eccentrics lawv txoj kev xav reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws cov khoom thiab cov hauj lwm ntau heev rau hais ncaj qha txog cov biography ntawm kev thuam. Nws yog tiag tiag ib tug nyob tus neeg, nrog rau kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, paub yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau lub zoo meej nyob rau hauv tej, txawm heev aesthetic fact.

Doom thiab muaj tswv yim cuab yeej cuab tam

Lub kaum hli ntuj 3, 2005 nyob rau absurd thiab bizarre yam tuag Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich. Ua ntawm txoj kev tuag - mob loj heev kev puas hlwb raug mob. Nws yog 69 xyoo, thiab nws tsis tau nyob ib ob peb lub hlis mus rau xya caum. Cov kev huam yuaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nkag ntawm qhov tsev nyob qhov twg cov txawj sau ntawv nyob. Nyob rau tsaws qhov muag teev txawj tuag li. Cranks txog lub stairs, nws ntog thiab poob. Vim ib tug loj lub caij nplooj zeeg nws raug kev txom nyem lub taub hau, thiab hais tias yog qhov ua rau ntawm kev tuag.

Muaj ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries, lug txhawb cov miv thiab nyob ze cov neeg hais tias nws yog ib qho untimely tuag, raws li cov txawj sau ntawv tau muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tej tswv yim thiab npaj hais tias nws twb tsis muaj sij hawm los siv. Ib tug ntawm cov ua hauj lwm - ib tug sau ntawm sib tham thiab sib tham nrog cov saum toj no zoo kawg philologists, philosophers thiab thinkers ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Eccentrics tseem pom tau hais tias yuav muaj ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm A. P. Chehova.

nthuav lus tseeb

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, Alexander Pavlovich tau txais mus rau hauv funny teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-eighties, thaum nyob rau hauv Amsterdam nrog kuv cov phooj ywg, mus xyuas Eccentrics tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txawj qws. Muaj, yog ib lub Dutch menyuam kawm ntawv kawm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws - lub npe nrov txawj critic, kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv Chekhov tuaj mus rau ib tug tsiaj qus surprise thiab delight. Mam li nco dheev nws muaj Chudakov luam yeeb hemp. Raws li paub los ntawm lub Alexander Pavlovich, nws yog ces hais tias nws pom tau hais tias cov naas ej thiab hlub los ntawm ntau, thiab raws li lub venerable critics thiab zoo tib yam cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Yuav ua li cas lawv hais txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws thiab philologist, Alexander Chudakov, xyuas? Quotations los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, lawv txiav txim los ntawm lub posts rau forums rau cov ntsiab lus, zoo li ntau. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Lawv cia permeated nrog philosophical lub ntsiab lus thiab kev lom zem. Cov neeg uas paub Alexander Pavlovich nws tus kheej nyuab siab tias nws paub ib tug ntau ntawm cov dab neeg thiab yuav lom zem ib yam zoo dag los yog dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm legendary sau ntawv. Thaum kawg peb muab ib co quotes los ntawm tus nyiam los ntawm ntau "Nta taws kub nnyiab ya rau cov laus theem" ntawm tus tshiab. Tej zaum nyeem ntawv cov tag nrho ntawm no: lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus koj xav mus ntsib cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lyricist closer thiab saib los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lwm yam, tsis muaj tsawg interesting ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd:

• "Peb yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub psyche ntawm niaj hnub tug txiv neej loj hlob sai aggression ntawm tej yam, xim, los ntawm ib yam nkaus thiab fast-hloov ntiaj teb no."
• "Honest cov neeg txom nyem - cov neeg txom nyem yeej ib txwm mus rau tej yam kev txwv. Ntawm no yog cov neeg txom nyem. Txaus ntshai - txij thaum yug kiag. Thov khawv yog tsis ncaj ncees. "
• "Kev rau txim rau yawg yog ob tug, kuv yuav tsis mob stroke koj lub taub hau thiab - tsis txhob nwj nyob rau hmo ntuj. Qhov thib ob yog qhov phem tshaj; qhov twg nws yawg ib zaug hos, Anton quaj kom txog rau thaum ib tag hmo. "
• "... no mas, Khrushchev nug hais tias tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Finland, lawv yuav tsum tuag. Nws teb hais tias: "Raws li ntev raws li ib puas feem pua". "
• "Daig nyob rau hauv lub taub hau thiab lwm yam Babkiny nqe lus - tej zaum vim muaj ib co ntawm lawv surprise. - Zoo li txhua tus tub vaj ntxwv, nws paub dhos ua hauj lwm. - Zoo li tag nrho cov muaj tseeb aristocrats, nws nyiam tej yam yooj yim noj khoom haus: kua zaub, buckwheat porridge ... ".
• "Dedov nom tswv kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog tej yam yooj yim: lub xeev yog robbing assigns tag nrho. Nws tsis yog tseeb rau nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug: qhov twg nws yog ib tug nkauj xwb. "